Недержание мочи и эректильная дисфункция — нежелательные последствия радикальной простатэктомии в современном мире

В последние годы наблюдается рост количества впервые диагностированных случаев рака предстательной железы (РПЖ). Радикальная простатэктомия по-прежнему является золотым стандартом лечения локализованных форм рака. В связи с быстрыми темпами технического прогресса изменились и методы выполнения этой операции — от классической позадилонной простатэктомии до робот-ассистированной. Однако, несмотря на улучшение хирургических результатов и снижение показателей летальности при РПЖ, остаются актуальными такие нежелательные последствия, как недержание мочи и эректильная дисфункция. Эти состояния значительно влияют на психоэмоциональное здоровье пациентов, приводя к повышению уровня тревоги и депрессии, заставляя пациентов менять образ жизни со снижением социальной и бытовой активности. В данной работе проведён обзор и анализ литературы из отечественных и зарубежных баз данных, таких как Федеральная электронная медицинская библиотека, eLIBRARY, PubMed. В процессе исследования изучались актуальные сведения о РПЖ в современном мире, а также о недержания мочи и эректильной дисфункции после простатэктомии и их влиянии на психологическое здоровье пациентов.

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