No 2 (2016)
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES
5-12 1347
Abstract
In the following article displayed research results of male sperm samples with diagnosis infertility and healthy males with normal reproduction function. In the course of fulfilled work there was displayed that during development of pathozoospernia there is integration disorder of spermatozoids genetic information which displayed as DNA fragmentation, and chromosomes disjunction disorder in the process of meiosis in spermatogenesis. Due to research there was displayed that dominant variant of pathospermia at males with diagnosis infertility is oligozoospermia. In addition to the following group of patients most frequency of chromosome complement quantity disorder is marked.
13-28 1592
Abstract
In this work, the effectiveness of the superselective embolization of the arteries feeding the tumor prior to performing partial nephrectomy (open and laparoscopic) was evaluated. The results received show that this method can prevent long-term thermal ischemia of the normal renal parenchyma, and make it possible to perform resection in cases of complex vascular anatomy, when the mobilization of the renal artery and, moreover, segmental vessels is technically difficult or impossible, and in the third, Zero ischemia leads to decrease of intraoperative blood loss. The necessity of performing preoperative three-dimensional modeling of the pathological process is indicated in order to identify nephrometric indicators according to the R.E.N.A.L. scale.
29-39 1413
Abstract
The article presents a review of the place in practical urology and opportunities resection urethral stricture and obliteration with various localization and extent. This opinion is based on the experience of the author, dealing with this issue for over 50 years. The author highlights the historical aspects of the development and implementation of this surgery method in clinical practice, as well as contribute to the solution of this problem, the doctors of the Rostov school of urology during the last ten years.
REVIEWS ARTICLE
40-59 1801
Abstract
In a review on the basis of own and literary data the molecular and metabolic conditions of idiopathic infertility in men are considered. Key features of the metabolism and energy in the ejaculate are revealed. Cause-and-effect relationship between the parameters of seminal plasma metabolism and morphofunctional characteristics of spermatozoa, the violation of which is accompanied by a reduction in fertility potential are described. The necessity of increasing scientific research in this field in order to optimize the search of molecular targets and the development of targeted therapy of male infertility is substantiated.
LECTURES
60-83 2899
Abstract
Die Prostatitis ist eine häufige und komplexe Erkrankung. Im Verlauf der letzten 40 Jahre haben sich verschiedene Stadien der wissenschaftlichen Wahrnehmung, zum Teil mit Erfolgen und zum Teil mit Irrwegen aufgezeigt. Während die akute Prostatitis fast immer einer akuten bakteriellen Infektion entspricht, finden sich beim chronischen Prostatitissyndrom nur in etwa 10 % der Fälle ursächliche Erreger. Das Erregerspektrum entspricht im Wesentlichen dem von komplizierten Harnwegsinfektionen mit vornehmlich Gram-negativen Erregern. In manchen Studien wurden aber auch atypische Erreger, wie Chlamydia trachomatis und Mykoplasmen gefunden. Bei der überwiegenden Mehrzahl der Fälle werden multifaktorielle Ursachen angenommen. Dies führte schließlich zur Phänotypisierung der Beschwerdesymptomatik mit multimodalen Therapiekonzepten. Bei eindeutig infektiöser (Mit-)Ursache der Beschwerden haben Antibiotika – allen voran Fluorchinolone – nach wie vor einen hohen Stellenwert. Ansonsten erfolgen multimodale Therapiestrategien, die auf Evidenz-basierten monotherapeutischen Studien aufbauen. Bisher liegen nur wenige Studien zu multimodalen Kombinationstherapien vor, die aber durchaus vielversprechend sind.
STATEMENTS OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL EVENTS
84-91 1096
Abstract
We all regularly participate in scientific congresses, conferences and forums organized by urologists and doctors related specialties. It is known that new - it is often forgotten old. On the basis of their memories present in the article how such events occasion in the recent past, what does not satisfy the present and that can be a positive change in the future.
HISTORY OF UROLOGY
92-99 1121
Abstract
In March 2016 the urological clinic of the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirskiy is 85 years old. The article presents a biography of the head Clinics (1975-2013), Trapeznikova Margarita Fyodorovna.
100-103 1164
Abstract
In March 2016 the urological clinic of the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirskiy is 85 years old. The article presents a biography Korolkova Irina Antonovna, the activity of which was for many years closely associated with the work of the clinic.
ISSN 2308-6424 (Online)