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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-5-63-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение патоморфологических свойств нерезорбируемого и частично резорбируемых имплантов для реконструктивной хирургии пролапса тазовых органов и стрессового недержания мочи: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of pathomorphologic properties of non-resorbable and partially resorbable implants for reconstructive surgery of pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: an animal model study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупа</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupa</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкарупа Дмитрий Дмитриевич — д-р мед. наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Shkarupa — Dr.Sc.(Med).</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkarupa.dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахалиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhaliev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахалиев Рустам Алигисметович.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam A. Shakhaliev.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.shahaliev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульгин Андрей Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Shulgin — Сand.Sc.(Med).</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulginandrey74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипенко Татьяна Сергеевна — канд. тех. наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Filipenko — Сand.Sc.(Tech).</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rdd.lintex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубин Никита Дмитриевич — д-р мед. наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Kubin — Dr.Sc.(Med).</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitakubin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-7483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабетов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labetov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабетов Иван Антонович.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Labetov.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanlabetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова — Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies (SPSU Hospital) — St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Линтекс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Lintex» LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкарупа Д.Д., Шахалиев Р.А., Шульгин А.С., Филипенко Т.С., Кубин Н.Д., Лабетов И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкарупа Д.Д., Шахалиев Р.А., Шульгин А.С., Филипенко Т.С., Кубин Н.Д., Лабетов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkarupa D.D., Shakhaliev R.A., Shulgin A.S., Filipenko T.S., Kubin N.D., Labetov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/959">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Известно, что применение трансвагинальных сетчатых имплантов не лишено специфических осложнений, значимо ухудшающих качество жизни пациенток. Было доказано, что количество используемого перманентного материала напрямую коррелирует с риском возникновения имплант-ассоциированных осложнений. Таким образом, необходима разработка нового поколения имплантов, сохраняющих преимущества перманентного сетчатого импланта, но с минимальным риском имплант-ассоциированных осложнений. Вместе с тем недостаточно данных о реакции живого организма на подобный тип синтетического импланта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить гистологические изменения в мягких тканях передней брюшной стенки кролика в зоне имплантации нового поколения частично резорбируемого импланта и нерассасывающегося полипропиленового сетчатого импланта в эксперименте на кроликах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ранее нами была разработана частично резорбируемая система доставки лигатур для аксиальной фиксации структур тазового дна, произведён технический анализ, сравнение биомеханических и патоморфологических свойств после имплантации в эксперименте на живом организме. Настоящее исследование проведено на 39 самцах кроликов породы шиншилла, рандомизированных на три группы в соответствии с имплантируемым материалом: частично резорбируемая система доставки лигатур Аксилен и Аксилен Рапид от компании «Линтекс», а также нерассасывающийся полипропиленовый сетчатый имплант Урослинг. После выведения кроликов из эксперимента полученный биоматериал подвергался гистологическому исследованию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе с частично резорбируемыми имплантами Аксилен и Аксилен Рапид наблюдались меньшее воспаление и лучшая тканевая интеграция по сравнению с полипропиленовым имплантом Урослинг. Данный факт указывает на потенциальное снижение риска постоперационных осложнений и улучшение качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты экспериментального исследования подтверждают преимущества использования частично резорбируемых имплантов перед традиционными полипропиленовыми сетками в реконструктивной хирургии тазового дна. Однако необходимы дополнительные исследования для подтверждения долгосрочной безопасности и эффективности нового поколения имплантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. It is well-known that the use of transvaginal mesh implants is not devoid of specific complications that meaningfully impair the quality of life of female patients. The volume of permanent material used has been shown to correlate closely with the risk of implant-associated complications. Thus, there is a need to develop a new generation of implants that retain the advantages of a permanent mesh implant but with minimal risk of implant-associated complications. Meanwhile, there are insufficient data on the organism's response to this type of synthetic implant.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the histological changes in the soft tissues of the rabbit anterior abdominal wall in the implantation zone of the new generation partially resorbable implant and non-absorbable polypropylene mesh implant on the animal model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. We have previously developed a partially resorbable ligature delivery system for axial fixation of pelvic floor structures, performed technical analysis, and compared biomechanical and pathomorphological properties after implantation in an animal model experiment. The present study was conducted on 39 male rabbits of Chinchilla breed, randomised into three groups according to the type of implanted material: a partially resorbable ligature delivery system Axilen and Axilen Rapid [Lintex, LLC], and a non-resorbable polypropylene mesh implant Urosling. After the rabbits were removed from the experiment, the obtained biomaterial was subjected to histological study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group with partially resorbable implants Axilen and Axilen Rapid, less inflammation and better tissue integration were observed compared to the polypropylene implant Urosling. This indicates a potential reduction in the risk of postoperative complications and an improvement in the quality of life for patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the experimental study confirm the advantages of using partially resorbable implants over traditional polypropylene meshes in pelvic floor reconstructive surgery. However, further research is needed to confirm the long-term safety and effectiveness of the new generation of implants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>стрессовое недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплант</kwd><kwd>частично резорбируемый имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>stress urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>mesh</kwd><kwd>partially resorbable mesh</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсором исследования является ООО «Линтекс», г. Санкт-Петербург.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was sponsored by Lintex LLC, St. Petersburg.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ugianskiene A, Davila GW, Su TH; FIGO Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Committee. FIGO review of statements on use of synthetic mesh for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;147(2):147-155. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12932</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugianskiene A, Davila GW, Su TH; FIGO Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Committee. FIGO review of statements on use of synthetic mesh for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;147(2):147-155. 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