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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-4-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ предпочтений пациентов относительно метода дренирования мочевого пузыря при острой задержке мочи, обусловленной доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bladder drainage methods for acute urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: patient-preference analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9305-5049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волнухин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnukhin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волнухин Алексей Игоревич.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Volnukhin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volnuhin-alexey@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарь Дмитрий Юрьевич — акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор акад. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pushkar — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Acad. of the RAS.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkardm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-884X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малхасян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkhasyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малхасян Виген Андреевич — д-р мед. наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vigen A. Malkhasyan — Dr.Sc.(Med).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vigenmalkhasyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины; Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (RosUniMed); Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волнухин А.И., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Малхасян В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волнухин А.И., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Малхасян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volnukhin A.I., Pushkar D.Y., Malkhasyan V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/917">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время классическая тактика лечения острой задержки мочи создает для пациента определенный дискомфорт, что обосновывает необходимость поиска альтернативного метода лечения, в том числе ориентируясь на мнение пациентов, которым может выступить интермиттирующая катетеризация.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка предпочтений пациентов c потенциальным риском острой задержки мочи относительного метода дренирования мочевого пузыря в случае возникновения острой задержки мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опрос проведён среди 200 амбулаторных пациентов мужского пола. Перед заполнением анкеты всем пациентам проводились тестирования на оценку психического статуса и по оценке способностей обучиться технике выполнения интермиттирующей катетеризации. Анкета включала в себя вопросы относительно предпочтительного метода дренирования мочевого пузыря в случае возникновения острой задержки мочи, а также в случае невосстановления самостоятельного мочеиспускания, факторов, влияющих на выбор пациентами метода интермиттирующей катетеризации, и оценки способностей самостоятельного выполнения интермиттирующей катетеризации. После заполнения анкеты всем пациентам демонстрировалось видеопособие по выполнению самокатетеризации и предложено после его просмотра повторно пройти анкетирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 151 (75,5%) пациент предпочел применение интермиттирующей катетеризации, и 40 (25,5%) – установку постоянного уретрального катетера, а также 152 (76%) пациента предпочли бы применение интермиттирующей катетеризации вплоть до планируемого оперативного вмешательства и 48 (24%) – установку цистостомического дренажа. Основными факторами, влияющими на выбор пациентами метода интермиттирующей катетеризации, являлись: желание восстановить мочеиспускание быстрее (на первые или вторые сутки) – у 96 (63,2%) пациентов, нежелание находиться в больнице – у 56 (36,8%), желание вернуться к выполнению трудовых обязанностей – у 22 (14,5%) и желание избежать установки цистостомического дренажа – у 51 (33,5%). Демонстрирование обучающего видео-пособия по самокатетеризации привело к статистически значимому изменению пациентами оценок своих способностей к самостоятельному выполнению интермиттирующей катетеризации (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На выбор пациента метода интермиттирующей катетеризации статистически значимо оказывают влияние: уверенность пациента в своих способностях выполнять интермиттирующую катетеризацию и демонстрирование обучающего видеопособия. Ввиду высокой эффективности и безопасности интермиттирующей катетеризации данный метод следует внедрять в клиническую практику на основании предложенного алгоритма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the classical management of acute urinary retention creates a certain discomfort for the patient and leads to explore alternative method of management, such as intermittent catheterization, including focusing on the patient opinions.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the preference of high-risk patients for acute urinary retention relative to bladder drainage in the occurrence of acute urinary retention.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A survey was conducted among 200 ambulatory male patients. All the participants were tested to assess their mental status and ability to perform self-intermittent catheterization before filling out the questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions about the preferred method of bladder drainage for acute urinary retention, as well as factors influencing the patient's choice of self-intermittent catheterization in case of non-recovery. After completing the questionnaire, all the patients were shown a video on self-catheterization and asked to re-take the questionnaire after watching it. This allowed evaluating the impact of the training video on patients' preferences and their confidence in performing self-catheterization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the 200 patients, 151 (75.5 %) preferred intermittent catheterization, while 40 (25.5 %) chose an indwelling urinary catheter. Additionally, 152 (76 %) patients opted for intermittent catheterization until the planned surgery, and 48 (24 %) selected a suprapubic catheter. The main factors influencing the patient choice of intermittent catheterization were: the desire to restore bladder function faster (on the first or second day) in 96 (63.2 %) patients; unwillingness to stay in the hospital in 56 (36.8 %); the desire to return to work in 22 (14.5 %); avoiding the use of a suprapubic catheter in 51 (33.5 %). After watching the video, there was a statistically significant change in patients' assessments of their ability to perform self-intermittent catheterization (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The patient's choice of the intermittent catheterization is significantly influenced by the patient self-confidence in the ability to practice self-intermittent catheterization and the demonstration of the video tutorial. Due to the high efficiency and safety of intermittent catheterization, this method should be introduced into clinical practice based on the proposed algorithm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая задержка мочи</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>дренирование мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>интермиттирующая катетеризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute urinary retention</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>bladder drainage</kwd><kwd>intermittent catheterization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desgrandchamps F, De La Taille A, Doublet JD; RetenFrance Study Group. The management of acute urinary retention in France: a cross-sectional survey in 2618 men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int. 2006;97(4):727-733. 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