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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-70-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение тулиевого и гольмиевого лазеров с традиционной трансуретральной резекцией мочевого пузыря при немышечно-инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of thulium and holmium lasers with conventional transurethral bladder resection for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Попов — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Гусейнович Гусейнов — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan G. Huseynov — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Помешкин — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Pomeshkin — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomeshkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scriabin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Скрябин — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Scriabin — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skryabin_55@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Сивак — д-р биол. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Sivak — Dr.Sc.(Biol.)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvsivak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелица</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelitsa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владимирович Перепелица — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Perepelitsa — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perepelitsa_vit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-4064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелявина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyavina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Лелявина — д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Lelyavina —Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianalelyavina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-6182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Алексеевич Малышев</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Malyshev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshevyegor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки;&#13;
Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital;&#13;
St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Помешкин Е.В., Скрябин О.Н., Сивак К.В., Перепелица В.В., Лелявина Т.А., Малышев Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Помешкин Е.В., Скрябин О.Н., Сивак К.В., Перепелица В.В., Лелявина Т.А., Малышев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.V., Huseynov R.G., Pomeshkin E.V., Scriabin O.N., Sivak K.V., Perepelitsa V.V., Lelyavina T.A., Malyshev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/884">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/884</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Ведение</title><p>Ведение. Золотым стандартом лечения немышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря (НМИРМП) среднего и высокого рисков является трансуретральная резекция (ТУР) опухоли мочевого пузыря в сочетании с внутрипузырной терапией. Однако эта процедура может привести к серьёзным осложнениям. В то же время исследования различных лазеров для лечения НМИРМП продемонстрировали их безопасность и эффективность. Однако данная тема изучена не в полной мере и мало практикуется в клинической онкоурологии, что делает её необходимой для дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить тулиевый и гольмиевый лазеры с традиционной трансуретральной резекцией (ТУР) мочевого пузыря при немышечно-инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря (НМИРМП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В нашей работе в зависимости от метода лечения 84 пациента с НМИРМП были разделены на три группы. Пациентам группы 1 (27 человек, 34,14%) выполнили лазерную тулиевую резекцию мочевого пузыря, пациентам группы 2 (25 человек, 29,76%) — лазерную гольмиевую резекцию и пациентам группы 3 (32 человека, 38,10%) — стандартную ТУР. Всем пациентам в дооперационном периоде проводили стандартный комплекс общеклинических и инструментальных методов исследования при РМП. Выбор метода оперативного лечения определяли путём информированного согласия пациентов с учётом преимуществ и недостатков трёх хирургических процедур. Все операции были проведены в соответствии со стандартными протоколами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе стандартной ТУР длительность операции наибольшая и составляет 20,5 ± 7,4 минут. Лазерные технологии уменьшают продолжительность операционного периода до 16,3 ± 5,3 минут при использовании гольмиевого лазера и до 14,7 ± 5,2 минут при использовании тулиевого лазера. Также в группах 1 и 2 отмечены меньшая длительность послеоперационного орошения (4,4 ± 1,8 и 4,7 ± 1,6 часа) и более короткие сроки послеоперационной катетеризации (1,5 ± 0,08 и 1,6 ± 0,08 дней) мочевого пузыря по сравнению с группой 3, где данные показатели составили 16,4 ± 2,5 часа и 2,5 ± 0,13 дней соответственно. Среди пациентов подвергнутых гольмиевой и тулиевой резекции отмечена более высокая частота регистрации безрецидивной выживаемости, а независимыми прогностическими факторами, влияющими на прогноз НМИРМП во всех группах, являются предполагаемый тип операции, опухоль мочевого пузыря в анамнезе и патологическая стадия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение лазерных технологий (тулиевого, гольмиевого лазеров) при резекции стенки мочевого пузыря по поводу НМИРМП перспективно и даёт хороший клинический результат, сопоставимый (а в некоторых случаях — превосходящий) ТУР мочевого пузыря.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The gold standard of treatment for intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB) in combination with intravesical therapy. However, this procedure may cause serious complications. At the same time, studies of various lasers for the treatment of NMIBC have demonstrated their safety and efficacy. Despite this, the topic has not yet been fully explored and is not widely practiced in clinical oncology, making further research necessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare thulium and holmium lasers with conventional TURB for management of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. In our study, depending on the treatment approach, 84 NMIBC-patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 included 27 patients (34.14%), who underwent laser thulium bladder resection; group 2 included 25 patients (29.76%), who underwent laser holmium bladder resection, and group 3 included 32 patients (38.1%), who underwent standard TURB. Prior to surgery, all patients received a standard set of preoperative general clinical and instrumental examinations for bladder cancer, and the choice of surgical approach was based on informed patient consent, taking into account the benefits and risks of the three treatment options. All surgeries were performed in accordance with established protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the TURB group, the surgery time was the longest and totalled in 20.5 ± 7.4 min. Laser technologies reduce the surgery time to 16.3 ± 5.3 min for a holmium laser and to 14.7 ± 5.2 min for a thulium laser. Also, in groups 1 and 2, a shorter duration of postoperative bladder irrigation was noted (4.4 ± 1.8 and 4.7 ± 1.6 hours) and shorter periods of postoperative bladder catheterisation (1.5 ± 0.08 and 1.6 ± 0.08 days) compared to group 3, where these indicators were 16.4 ± 2.5 hours and 2.5 ± 0.13 days, respectively. Among patients undergoing either holmium or thulium surgery, a higher rate of disease-free survival has been noted. Independent prognostic factors that influence the prognosis of NMIBC in all groups include the type of surgery, history of bladder tumors, and pathological stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of laser technology, such as thulium and holmium laser, in bladder wall resection for NMIBC shows promising results and provides a good clinical outcome that is comparable to (and in some cases, superior to) standard TURB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>лазерная резекция</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection of the bladder</kwd><kwd>laser resection</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>bladder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусниев М.А., Печникова В.В., Гущин М.Ю., Гусниев С.А., Гиоева З.В., Пшихачев А.М., Михалева Л.М. 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