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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транспозиция дистальной уретры: 10-летние результаты лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transposition of the distal urethra: 10-year treatment results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Гвоздев — д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Y. Gvozdev — Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof. (Docent) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.gvozdev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянских</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryanskykh</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Петровна Брянских </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizabeth P. Bryanskykh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizabr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Сазонова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Sazonova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natsazonova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0634-088X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Лазарева </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Lazareva </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christovskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саруханян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarukhanian</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арман Львович Саруханян</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arman L. Sarukhanian </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@sarukhanian.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine (RosUniMed);&#13;
Botkin City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine (RosUniMed)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С. И. Спасокукоцкого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Spasokukotsky Moscow Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гвоздев М.Ю., Брянских Е.П., Сазонова Н.А., Лазарева Н.А., Саруханян А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздев М.Ю., Брянских Е.П., Сазонова Н.А., Лазарева Н.А., Саруханян А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdev G.Y., Bryanskykh E.P., Sazonova N.A., Lazareva E.K., Sarukhanian A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Посткоитальный цистит не является отдельной нозологической единицей и рассматривается в рамках рецидивирующей инфекции нижних мочевых путей. При наличии анатомических особенностей расположения наружного отверстия уретры и неэффективности консервативной терапии, в ряде случаев возможно выполнение транспозиции дистального отдела уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты профилактики посткоитального цистита при выполнении транспозиции уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены 46 пациенток с рецидивирующей инфекцией нижних мочевых путей, перенёсших транспозицию уретры с 2011 по 2013 годы в ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого ДЗМ». С помощью опроса изучена субъективная оценка пациенток в отношении эффективности лечения и влияния на качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность транспозиции уретры составила 71,7%. Половина участниц исследования не отмечала рецидивы цистита за последний год, при этом у 67% пациенток не было ни одного эпизода обострения после хирургического лечения. Роды не оказывали влияния на результат лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Транспозиция уретры показала свою эффективность и относительную безопасность и может быть предложена пациенткам с посткоитальным циститом при неэффективности консервативных мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Post-coital cystitis is not a separate nosologic unit, but belongs to recurrent urinary tract infection. Surgical interventions are only recommended in cases where conservative treatment fails to provide relief.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the results of post-coital cystitis prophylaxis in urethral transposition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A retrospective study of 46 patients who underwent surgical treatment in the volume of transposition of the distal urethra from 2011 to 2013 was conducted in the clinic of Urology of MSUMD based on the Spasokukotsky Moscow Clinical Hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on subjective reports from patients, urethral transposition was found to be effective in 71.7% of cases. Half of the participants reported no recurrence of cystitis within the past year, and over half (67%) reported no inflammatory episodes after undergoing surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that urethral transposition is an effective and relatively safe treatment option for patients with post-coital cystitis who have failed to respond to conservative treatments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспозиция уретры</kwd><kwd>посткоитальный цистит</kwd><kwd>дистопия уретры</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующая мочевая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transposition of the distal urethra</kwd><kwd>post-coital cystitis</kwd><kwd>vaginal ectopia of urethral meatus</kwd><kwd>recurrent lower urinary tract infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwok M, McGeorge S, Mayer-Coverdale J, Graves B, Paterson DL, Harris PNA, Esler R, Dowling C, Britton S, Roberts MJ. Guideline of guidelines: management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women. BJU Int. 2022;130 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):11-22. 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