<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-36-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности лекарственного препарата Везустен® у пациенток с гиперактивным мочевым пузырём и хроническим рецидивирующим циститом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficacy of Vesusten® in patients with overactive bladder and chronic recurrent cystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-2288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадиевна Галкина — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Galkina — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-galkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-2969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Галкин </p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Galkin</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galkin81@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет;&#13;
Клиника урологии № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University;&#13;
Urology Clinic No. 1, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника урологии № 1;&#13;
Пензенская областная клиническая больница им. Н. Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urology Clinic No. 1, LLC;&#13;
Burdenko Penza Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкина Н.Г., Галкин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкина Н.Г., Галкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkina N.G., Galkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/879">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Многочисленные исследования указывают на причастность истинной инфекции нижних мочевых путей к патогенезу гиперактивного мочевого пузыря (ГАМП) у пациентов, не восприимчивых к стандартной терапии. В таком случае «идеальным» было бы лечение, направленное на все звенья патогенеза развития заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты применения препарата Везустен® при лечении ГАМП у женщин с хроническим рецидивирующим циститом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 40 пациенток с диагнозом ГАМП и хронический рецидивирующий цистит. В качестве терапии ГАМП все они получали препарат Везустен® 5 мг внутримышечно 3 раза в неделю, всего 10 доз. Исследование состояло из трёх этапов: период скрининга продолжительностью до 14 дней; период оценки эффективности терапии — 42 дня от начала терапии, в том числе период терапии + дальнейшее наблюдение после окончания терапии; период наблюдения — 180 дней + 14 дней от завершения лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена клиническая эффективность препарата в отношении выраженности симптоматики ГАМП и качества жизни пациенток. Так, через 3 недели после окончания лечения отмечено статистически значимое снижение степени тяжести симптомов ГАМП по шкалам PPIUS (2,2 ± 1,0 против 0,95 ± 1,0 баллов) и TUFS (28,4 ± 11,6 против 5,1 ± 6,4 баллов), уменьшение количества мочеиспусканий в дневное (11,5 ± 2,2 против 8,8 ± 2,7 эпизодов) и ночное (3,5 ± 1,8 против 1,4 ± 1,5 эпизодов) время (p &lt; 0,001). Частота мочеиспусканий в ночное время снизилась более чем в 2,5 раза, при этом доля пациенток, которые не просыпались ночью для похода в туалет увеличилась с 10 до 35%. Оценка показателей опросника OAB-q после окончания курса лечения в сравнении с исходными данными выявила статистически значимое улучшение качества жизни, связанного с выраженностью симптомов ГАМП (24,8 ± 7,5 против 15,7+6,4 баллов; р &lt; 0,001), и с общим состоянием здоровья (74,0 ± 31,7 против 57,6 ± 22,1 баллов; р = 0,0087). Средняя продолжительность безрецидивного периода, включающего курс лечения Везустеном®, и период наблюдения статистически значимо увеличилась до 42,90 ± 9,64 недель в сравнении с длительностью безрецидивного периода до включения пациенток в исследование — 17,96 ± 7,75 недель (р &lt; 0,001). За весь период участия пациенток в клиническом исследовании обострения хронического цистита отмечены у 8 женщин (20%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали, что препарат Везустен® является эффективным средством лечения ГАМП на фоне хронического рецидивирующего цистита. На наш взгляд, препарат Везустен® может быть рассмотрен для применения при лечении пациенток с хроническими рецидивирующими циститами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Numerous studies have suggested that lower urinary tract infections may be involved in the development of overactive bladder (OAB) in patients who are resistant to standard treatment. In these cases, treatment targeting all stages of disease progression could be beneficial.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of Vesusten® in management of OAB in women with chronic recurrent cystitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study involved 40 patients diagnosed with OAB and chronic recurrent cystitis. All patients received Vesusten® as therapy for OAB. They received 5 mg of the medication intramuscularly three times per week for a total of 10 doses. The study included three stages: a screening period lasting up to 14 days; the stage for assessing the effectiveness of therapy (42 days from the start of therapy, including the therapy period + further follow-up after the end of therapy); follow-up period — 180 days + 14 days from completion of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed Vesusten® clinical effectiveness on the severity of OAB symptoms and the quality of life of patients. hree weeks after the end of treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in the severity of OAB symptoms on the Patient Perception Index of Urgency and Symptoms (PPIUS) (2.2 ± 1.0 vs 0.95 ± 1.0 points) and TUFS (28.4 ± 11.6 vs 5. 1 ± 6.4 points), a decrease in the number of urinations during the day (11.5 ± 2.2 vs 8.8 ± 2.7 episodes) and at night (3.5 ± 1.8 vs 1.4 ± 1.5 episodes) time (p &lt; 0.001). The nighttime urination frequency decreased by more than 2.5 times, while the proportion of patients who did not wake up at night for urination increased from 10 % to 35%. Evaluation of the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-Q) after the completion of treatment compared with the initial data showed a statistically significant improvement in quality of life related to the severity of OAB symptoms (24.8 ± 7.5 vs 15.7 + 6.4 points; p &lt; 0.001), and with general health status (74.0 ± 31.7 vs 57.6 ± 22.1 points; p = 0.0087). The average duration of the relapse-free period, including the course of Vesusten® treatment and the follow-up period, significantly increased to 42.90 ± 9.64 weeks in comparison with the duration of the relapse-free period before patients’ inclusion in the study — 17.96 ± 7.75 weeks (p &lt; 0.001). During the clinical study, eight women experienced exacerbations of chronic cystitis (20%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Study results suggest that the drug Vesusten® may be an effective treatment for OAB in combination with chronic recurrent cystitis. Based on our findings, we believe that Vesusten® can be considered as a potential treatment option for patients with chronic cystitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>хронический рецидивирующий цистит</kwd><kwd>Везустен</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>безрецидивный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overactive bladder</kwd><kwd>chronic recurrent cystitis</kwd><kwd>Vesusten</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>relapse-free period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(1):5-26. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(1):5-26. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S, Reilly K, Kopp Z, Herschorn S, Coyne K, Kelleher C, Hampel C, Artibani W, Abrams P. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol. 2006;50(6):1306-1314; discussion 1314-1315. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.09.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S, Reilly K, Kopp Z, Herschorn S, Coyne K, Kelleher C, Hampel C, Artibani W, Abrams P. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol. 2006;50(6):1306-1314; discussion 1314-1315. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.09.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lightner DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment 2019. J Urol. 2019;202(3):558-563. DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lightner DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment 2019. J Urol. 2019;202(3):558-563. DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев Г.В., Шкарупа Д.Д., Кубин Н.Д., Зайцева А.О., Бородулина И.В., Мусиенко П.Е. Трансвертебральная магнитная нейромодуляция как метод лечения гиперактивности мочевого пузыря: 6 месяцев наблюдения. Вестник урологии. 2020;8(4):62-71. DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-62-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev G.V., Shkarupa D.D., Kubin N.D., Zaitseva A.O., Borodulina I.V., Musienko P.E. Transvertebral magnetic neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder: 6 months follow-up. Urology Herald. 2020;8(4):62-71. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-62-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshimura N, Ogawa T, Miyazato M, Kitta T, Furuta A, Chancellor MB, Tyagi P. Neural mechanisms underlying lower urinary tract dysfunction. Korean J Urol. 2014;55(2):81-90. DOI: 10.4111/kju.2014.55.2.81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshimura N, Ogawa T, Miyazato M, Kitta T, Furuta A, Chancellor MB, Tyagi P. Neural mechanisms underlying lower urinary tract dysfunction. Korean J Urol. 2014;55(2):81-90. DOI: 10.4111/kju.2014.55.2.81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aydin A, Ahmed K, Zaman I, Khan MS, Dasgupta P. Recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(6):795-804. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-014-2569-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydin A, Ahmed K, Zaman I, Khan MS, Dasgupta P. Recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(6):795-804. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-014-2569-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peyronnet B, Mironska E, Chapple C, Cardozo L, Oelke M, Dmochowski R, Amarenco G, Gamé X, Kirby R, Van Der Aa F, Cornu JN. A Comprehensive Review of Overactive Bladder Pathophysiology: On the Way to Tailored Treatment. Eur Urol. 2019;75(6):988-1000. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peyronnet B, Mironska E, Chapple C, Cardozo L, Oelke M, Dmochowski R, Amarenco G, Gamé X, Kirby R, Van Der Aa F, Cornu JN. A Comprehensive Review of Overactive Bladder Pathophysiology: On the Way to Tailored Treatment. Eur Urol. 2019;75(6):988-1000. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansfield KJ, Chen Z, Moore KH, Grundy L. Urinary Tract Infection in Overactive Bladder: An Update on Pathophysiological Mechanisms. Front Physiol. 2022;13:886782. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.886782</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansfield KJ, Chen Z, Moore KH, Grundy L. Urinary Tract Infection in Overactive Bladder: An Update on Pathophysiological Mechanisms. Front Physiol. 2022;13:886782. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.886782</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Pontén F, Yamamoto T, Uhlen M. The Urinary Bladder Transcriptome and Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0145301. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Pontén F, Yamamoto T, Uhlen M. The Urinary Bladder Transcriptome and Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0145301. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arms L, Vizzard MA. Neuropeptides in lower urinary tract function. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;(202):395-423. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-16499-6_19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arms L, Vizzard MA. Neuropeptides in lower urinary tract function. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;(202):395-423. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-16499-6_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Куприянов Ю.А., Гамидов С.И., Кривобородов Г.Г., Спивак Л.Г., Аль-Шукри С.Х., Лерман Д.М., Гомберг В.Г., Богдан Е.Н., Щукин В.Л., Чибиров К.Х., Гелашвили В.В., Гураль А.К., Кешишев Н.Г., Старосельская М.А., Бастрикова Н.А. Оценка безопасности и эффективности лекарственного препарата Везустен® у пациентов с гиперактивным мочевым. Урология. 2022;(3):42-51. DOI: 10.18565/urology.2022.3.42-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkar D.Yu., Kupriyanov Y.A., Gamidov S.I., Krivoborodov G.G., Spivak L.G., Al-Shukri S.Kh., Lerman D.M., Gomberg V.G., Bogdan E.N., Shchukin V.L., Chibirov K.H., Gelashvili V.V., Gural А.К., Keshishchev N.G., Staroselskaia M.A., Bastrikova N.A. Safety and efficiency of Vesusten® for patients with overactive bladder. Urologiia. 2022;3:42-51. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18565/urology.2022.3.42-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuang FC, Kuo HC. Increased urothelial cell apoptosis and chronic inflammation are associated with recurrent urinary tract infection in women. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e63760. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuang FC, Kuo HC. Increased urothelial cell apoptosis and chronic inflammation are associated with recurrent urinary tract infection in women. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e63760. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ke QS, Lee CL, Kuo HC. Recurrent urinary tract infection in women and overactive bladder - Is there a relationship? Tzu Chi Med J. 2020;33(1):13-21. DOI: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_38_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ke QS, Lee CL, Kuo HC. Recurrent urinary tract infection in women and overactive bladder - Is there a relationship? Tzu Chi Med J. 2020;33(1):13-21. DOI: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_38_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
