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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика и апробация тренажёров для пункции полостной системы почки под ультразвуковым контролем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound-guided renal cavity puncture simulators: comparative characterisation and validation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-0193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadjiev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нариман Казиханович Гаджиев — д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nariman K. Gadzhiev — Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nariman.gadjiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Андреевна Мищенко </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Mishchenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amischenko995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Горелов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Gorelov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsgorelov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-9164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бритов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Britov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Павлович Бритов — д-р тех. наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav P. Britov — Dr.Sc. (Engineering), Full Prof.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deaf14@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6149-6041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харчилава</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchilava</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реваз Ревазович Харчилава — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Revaz R. Kharchilava — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.revaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-7337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенякин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenyakin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Семенякин — д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Semenyakin — Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.semeniakin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Борисович Петров — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Petrov — Dr.Sc.(Med); Full Prof.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov-uro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова — Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies (SPSU Hospital) — St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (Технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 1 АО «Группа компаний «Медси»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC MEDSI Ent. Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджиев Н.К., Мищенко А.А., Горелов Д.С., Бритов В.П., Харчилава Р.Р., Семенякин И.В., Петров С.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев Н.К., Мищенко А.А., Горелов Д.С., Бритов В.П., Харчилава Р.Р., Семенякин И.В., Петров С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadjiev N.K., Mishchenko A.A., Gorelov D.S., Britov V.P., Kharchilava R.R., Semenyakin I.V., Petrov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обучение навыку пункции полостной системы почки остаётся актуальным вопросом как для обучающихся ординаторов, так и для практикующих врачей. Так как обучение на пациентах является этически сомнительным и может быть небезопасным с точки зрения осложнений, были созданы обучающие модели для отработки навыков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить два небиологических тренажёра для пункции полостной системы почки под ультразвуковым контролем: «UROSON» (ГЭОТАР, Россия) и фантом почки (SafeToAct, Эстония).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 40 молодых докторов без опыта пункции почки. Группа 1 (20 человек) — практика на тренажёре «UROSON» (ГЭОТАР, Россия). Группа 2 (20 человек) — практика на фантоме почки (SafeToAct, Эстония). Оба тренажёра были оценены докторами до и после практики, а также в отдалённом периоде — через 3 и 6 месяцев. Оценку проводили с использованием шкалы Likert.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно полученным результатам сравнения показателей̆ (цвет и консистенция, визуализация полостной системы и чашечек при УЗИ), тренажёр «UROSON» получил более высокие оценки (p &lt; 0,05). На протяжении всего исследования визуализацию полостной системы тренажёра «UROSON» оценивали как «хорошую». Через 6 месяцев использования визуализация ухудшилась на 6,9%. В то же время при использовании фантома почки «SafeToAct» визуализация ухудшилась на 64% уже после 1 месяца использования. На более поздних сроках фантом почки «SafeToAct» не оценивали, так как он пришёл в негодность. У обоих тренажёров были «треки» после пункций. У тренажёра «UROSON» — в 30% случаев, а у фантома почки «SafeToAct» — в 100% случаев (p &lt; 0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Тренажёр «UROSON» может использоваться для обучения, мастер-классов и проведения аккредитации специалистов в течение длительного времени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Teaching the skill of renal cavity puncture remains a pressing issue for both resident trainees and practicing physicians. Because patient-based training is ethically questionable and can be unsafe in terms of complications, training models have been created to practice skills.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare two non-biological simulators for renal cavity puncture under ultrasound guidance: “UROSON”, GEOTAR, Russia and the kidney phantom “SafeToAct”, Estonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study involved 40 young doctors with no experience in kidney puncture. Group 1 (20 people) practised on the UROSON simulator (GEOTAR, Russia). Group 2 (20 people) trained on a kidney phantom (SafeToAct, Estonia). Both simulators were evaluated by doctors before and after practice, as well as in the long-term period for 3 and 6 months. The assessment was carried out using a Likert scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The UROSON was rated higher (p &lt; 0.05) according to the results of the comparison of the parameters (colour and consistency, visualisation of the cavity and calyx on ultrasound). Renal cavity visualisation of the UROSON simulator was rated as "good" throughout the study. Visualisation deteriorated by 6.9% after six months of use. Meanwhile, the SafeToAct kidney phantom showed a 64% deterioration in visualisation after one month of use. The SafeToAct kidney phantom was not evaluated later point because it became unusable. Both simulators had "tracks" after punctures. The UROSON had 30% and the SafeToAct kidney phantom 100% (p &lt; 0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The UROSON simulator can be used for training, master classes and accreditation of specialists. This simulator can be used for a long time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тренажёр</kwd><kwd>перкутанный доступ</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>пункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simulator</kwd><kwd>percutaneous access</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>puncture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afonso N, Amponsah D, Yang J, Mendez J, Bridge P, Hays G, Baliga S, Crist K, Brennan S, Jackson M, Dulchavsky S. Adding new tools to the black bag--introduction of ultrasound into the physical diagnosis course. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25(11):1248-1252. 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