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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-3-10-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минимально инвазивная реимплантация мочеточника: мультицентровое исследование тенденций в регионах Российской Федерации и Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive ureteral reimplantation: trends in regions of the Russian Federation and The Republic of Belarus. Multi-center study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акрамов</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akramov</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиль Рамилович Акрамов — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail R. Akramov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknail@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-9324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Баранов</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Baranov — M.D.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovyuri@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-4782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Георгиевич Бондаренко — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Bondarenko —  M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergebondarenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-1288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Игоревич Дубров — д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitali I. Dubrov — M.D., Dr.Sc. (Med),</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubroff2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Маркович Каганцов — д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Kagantsov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersbur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпачев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpachev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Карпачев </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Karpachev — M.D.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpachevsergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-7037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovleva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Игоревна Кузовлева — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Kuzovleva — M.D., Cand.Sci.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Пирогов — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Pirogov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-615X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудин</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudin</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Эдвартович Рудин — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri E. Rudin — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudin761@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-2297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саблин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sablin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Евгеньевич Саблин </p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy E. Sablin — M.D.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sablinde@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Сизонов — д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med.), Full Prof.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыров</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smyrov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Шмыров — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Smyrov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmoroz-uro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emergency Clinical Hospital No. 7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Second City Children Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Children's Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница им. Н. Н. Силищевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Silishcheva Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology — Branch Campus of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская областная детская клиническая больница им. П. Г. Выжлецова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyzhletsov Arkhangelsk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovsk City Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акрамов Н.Р., Баранов Ю.В., Бондаренко С.Г., Дубров В.И., Каганцов И.М., Карпачев С.А., Коган М.И., Кузовлева Г.И., Пирогов А.В., Рудин Ю.Э., Саблин Д.Е., Сизонов В.В., Шмыров О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акрамов Н.Р., Баранов Ю.В., Бондаренко С.Г., Дубров В.И., Каганцов И.М., Карпачев С.А., Коган М.И., Кузовлева Г.И., Пирогов А.В., Рудин Ю.Э., Саблин Д.Е., Сизонов В.В., Шмыров О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akramov N.R., Baranov Y.V., Bondarenko S.G., Dubrov V.I., Kagantsov I.M., Karpachev S.A., Kogan M.I., Kuzovleva G.I., Pirogov A.V., Rudin Y.E., Sablin D.E., Sizonov V.V., Smyrov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/876">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Открытая реимплантация (ОР) мочеточника длительное время считалась золотым стандартом в реконструкции уретеровезикального сегмента. Внедрение минимально инвазивных реимплантаций (МИР) при хирургической коррекции патологии уретеровезикального сегмента (УВС) у детей началось с 90-х годов прошлого века. Нами проведено исследование динамики распространённости МИР в регионах Российской Федерации и Республике Беларусь.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить тенденции внедрения и использования МИР и провести анализ её эффективности и послеоперационных осложнений в сравнении с ОР мочеточника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 1273 пациента (1793 мочеточника) с патологией УВС, оперированных в период 2007 – 2022 гг. МИР выполнена на 1356 (75,6%) мочеточниках (913 имели пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс (ПМР) и 443 — первичную обструкцию мочеточника (ПОМ). В изучаемые параметры включали ежегодное количество реимплантаций, возраст пациентов, частоту интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, а также ближайшие и среднесрочные результаты операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение частоты применения МИР показало статистически значимый положительный тренд (p ˂ 0,0001) и к 2022 году 75% реимплантаций выполнялось с помощью минимально инвазивных технологий. Анализ скорости замещения ОР показал, что клиники, которые начали использовать МИР первыми, достигали значимого увеличения частоты её выполнения через 4 – 6 лет, в то время как учреждениям, начавшим применять МИР позже, для этого потребовалось 2 – 3 года. При МИР интраоперационные осложнения отмечены у 5 (0,4%) пациентов, которые по классификации Satava относились к I степени. Частота послеоперационных осложнений при МИР (6,6%) и ОР (7,6%) была незначима (p = 0,8). Сравнительная эффективность реимплантации в случаях ПОМ составила 96,6% и 95,9% при использовании МИР и ОР, а в случаях ПМР 96,2% и 94,6% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В части клиник регионов России и в Республике Беларусь, вошедших в исследование, отмечается тенденция к полному замещению ОР минимально инвазивными технологиями. МИР по частоте осложнений и эффективности не отличается от открытых вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Until recently, open ureteral reimplantation was considered the gold standard for the surgical treatment of ureterovesical junction (UVJ) pathologies. The introduction of minimally invasive ureteral reimplantation (MIUR) for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and primary obstructive megaureter (POM) in children started in the 1990s. However, studies describing national trends in the use of minimally invasive and open approaches in the surgical treatment of UVJ pathology in children are limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To describe changes in the use of MIUR and open ureteral reimplantation (OUR) between 2007 and 2022 in some regions of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus and compare the results and complication rates of the two surgical approaches. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study includes 1273 patients (1793 ureters), operated on for UVJ pathology in the period from 2007 to 2022. MIR was performed in 1356 (75.6%) ureters (913 for VUR and 443 for POM). The studied parameters included an annual amount of reimplantation, the age of patients, the frequency of intra- and postoperative complications, as well as the medium-term results of operations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of MIUR techniques has increased significantly over time, and in 2022, seventy-five percent of surgeries were performed using MIUR. Analysis of the rate of adoption of MIUR by clinics showed that those that began using it first experienced a significant increase in frequency of use after 4 to 6 years, while those that started later took 2 to 3 years to achieve a significant positive trend. There were 5 (0.4%) intraoperative complications in the MIUR group. All these complications were classified as grade I according to the Satava grading system. There was no significant difference between MIUR and OUR in terms of postoperative complication rates (6.6% vs. 7.6%, p = 0.8). The efficiency of reimplantation was 96.6% in the MIUR group compared to 95.9% in the OUR group for POM and 96.2% in the MIR group compared to 94.6% in the OUR for VUR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the regions of Russia involved in the study, there has been a trend towards completely replacing open surgery with minimally invasive techniques. Regarding complication rates and efficacy, MIUR is not significantly different from OUR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>первичный обструктивный мегауретер</kwd><kwd>реимплантация мочеточника</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimally invasive technology</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>ureteral reimplantation</kwd><kwd>primary obstructive megaureter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tejwani R, Young BJ, Wang HS, Wolf S, Purves JT, Wiener JS, Routh JC. Open versus minimally invasive surgical approaches in pediatric urology: Trends in utilization and complications. 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