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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-2-87-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность, безопасность и технические особенности выполнения перкутанной нефролитотомии с точки зрения доказательной медицины (систематический обзор мета-анализов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evidence-based efficacy, safety and technical features of performing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (systematic review of meta-analyses)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-884X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малхасян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkhasyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виген Андреевич Малхасян — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; заведующий урологическим отделением № 67 ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vigen A. Malkhasyan — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology, Russian University of Medicine; Head, Urology Division No. 67, Botkin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vigenmalkhasyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-0193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нариман Казиханович Гаджиев — д-р мед. наук; заместитель директора по медицинской части (урология)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nariman K. Gadzhiev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Deputy Director for the Medical (Urology)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nariman.gadjiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-0259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Олегович Сухих — канд. мед. наук; врач-уролог урологического отделения № 67 ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Sukhikh — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Urologist, Urology Division No. 67</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docsukhikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Пушкарь — акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; руководитель Московского урологического центра ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pushkar — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Acad. of the RAS; Head, Dept. of Urology, Russian University of Medicine; Head, Moscow Urological Centre, Botkin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkardm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины; Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (RosUniMed); Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова — Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies — St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малхасян В.А., Гаджиев Н.К., Сухих С.О., Пушкарь Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малхасян В.А., Гаджиев Н.К., Сухих С.О., Пушкарь Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkhasyan V.A., Gadzhiev N.K., Sukhikh S.O., Pushkar D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в литературе представлен большой объём данных относительно эффективности, безопасности, технических особенностей выполнения перкутанной нефролитотомии. Ощутимая доля исследований представлена в формате систематически обзоров литературы и мета-анализов. В данной работе проведён анализ накопившегося материала в виде системного обзора мета-анализов с целью формирования клинических рекомендаций, имеющих высокий уровень доказательности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, the literature presents a wide data regarding the eﬀectiveness, safety, and technical features of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. A signiﬁcant proportion of studies are presented in the format of systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses. This article presents an analysis of the accumulated data was carried out in the form of a systematic review of meta-analyses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотомия</kwd><kwd>чрескожная нефролитотомия</kwd><kwd>нефролитолапаксия</kwd><kwd>нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>обзор мета-анализов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Feng J, Duan H, Yue Y, Zhang C, Deng T, Zeng G. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus open surgery for surgical treatment of patients with staghorn stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0206810. 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