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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-2-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка функциональных результатов и послеоперационных осложнений гольмиевой лазерной энуклеации предстательной железы крупных размеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Holmium laser enucleation for large prostate hyperplasia: assessment of functional outcomes and postoperative complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов — д-р мед. наук, про фессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ДЗМ»; руководитель Университетской клиникой урологии, онкоурологии и андрологии ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kotov — M.D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Urologist, Urology Division, Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1; Head, University Clinic of Urology, Oncourology and Andrology, «Kommunarka» Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-7993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Александрович Перов — кад. мед. наук; доцент кафедры урологии и андрологии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; заведующий отделением урологии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Perov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Head, Urology Division, Yudin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.perov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-7319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Алексеевич Жестков — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Zhestkov — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhestkovvanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-1567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Новиков — врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Novikov — M.D.; Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikov.urologist@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-5420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неменов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Неменов — ассистент кафедры урологии и андрологии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Nemenov — M.D.; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Urologist, Urology Division, Yudin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemenov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University);  Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; "Kommunarka" Moscow Multidisciplinary Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котов С.В., Перов Р.А., Жестков И.А., Новиков А.А., Неменов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Перов Р.А., Жестков И.А., Новиков А.А., Неменов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Perov R.A., Zhestkov I.A., Novikov A.A., Nemenov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/853">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/853</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Объём простаты как самостоятельный фактор, влияющий на эффективность и безопасность хирургического лечения, на сегодняшний день изучен недостаточно. С развитием относительно новых методик лечения гиперплазии простаты с применением лазерных технологий следует более детально изучить указанный параметр.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить функциональные результаты и послеоперационные осложнения гольмиевой лазерной энуклеации предстательной железы в зависимости от её объёма.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами выполнено проспективное исследование результатов лазерной энуклеации предстательной железы у 252 пациентов. На основании размера предстательной железы пациенты были разделены на две группы: группа I включала 206 (81%) мужчин с железами менее 100 см3, группа II — 46 (19%) мужчин с железами более 100 см3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объём простаты являлся сильнейшим прогностическим фактором в отношении длительности операции. Данный показатель значимо различался между двумя группами. Для группы I среднее время операции составило 67,1 ± 26,7 минут, а для группы II — 98,1 ± 24,2 минут (p &lt; 0,05). Значимых различий между группами по количеству осложнений (36 (17,5%) случаев в группе I и 12 (26%) случаев в группе II), а также функциональным результатам мочеиспускания выявлено не было. Так, в раннем послеоперационном периоде Q max в группе I составила 17,4 ± 9,1 мл/с, в группе II — 18,2 ± 10,9 мл/с (p &gt; 0,05); PVR — 52 ± 39,4 и 56 ± 31,8 мл (p &gt; 0,05) соответственно. Через 3 месяца наблюдения различий по изучаемым параметрам также не отмечено: IPSS — 5,7 ± 4,1 против 6,2 ± 4,9 баллов; QoL — 1,0 ± 0,9 против 1,1 ± 0,9 баллов; Q max — 18,9 ± 6,7 против 20,3 ± 11,5 мл/с; PVR — 53,5 ± 33,1 против 54,9 ± 30,6 мл (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гольмиевая лазерная энуклеация простаты — эффективный и безопасный метод лечения пациентов с гиперплазией предстательной железы любого объёма. При этом важным фактором, влияющим на исход операции, остаётся длительность процедуры, коррелирующая с объёмом железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To date, there has been insuﬃcient research into the prostate volume as a factor that may inﬂuence the eﬀectiveness and safety of surgical treatments. With the advent of relatively new laser techniques, it is important to take a closer look at this parameter, especially considering the success of these techniques in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) of various volumes.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the functional outcomes and postoperative complications of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) depending on its volume.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; Methods</title><p>Materials &amp; Methods. We performed a prospective study of HoLEP on 252 patients. Patients were divided into two groups according to their prostate volume: Group I included 206 patients (81%) with a prostate volume of &lt; 100 mL, and Group II included 46 patients (19%) with a prostate volume ≥ 100 mL.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prostate volume was the most signiﬁcant prognostic factor regarding duration of surgery. This indicator signiﬁcantly diﬀered between the two groups. Group I had an average surgery time of 67.1 ± 26.7 minutes, while Group II had a time of 98.1 ± 24.2 minutes (p &lt; 0.05). There were no signiﬁcant diﬀerences in the number of complications between the groups — 36 cases (17.5%) in Group I and 12 cases (26%) in Group II, as well as functional results of urination between the groups. In the early postoperative period, the Q max in Group I was 17.4 ± 9.1 ml/s, in Group II — 18.2 ± 10.9 ml/s (p &gt; 0.05), PVR — 52 ± 39.4 and 56 ± 31.8 ml (p &gt; 0.05), respectively. After 3 months of observation, there were also no diﬀerences in the studied parameters: IPSS — 5.7 ± 4.1 vs 6.2 ± 4.9 points; QoL — 1.0 ± 0.9 vs 1.1 ± 0.9 points; Q max — 18.9 ± 6.7 vs 20.3 ± 11.5 ml/s; PVR — 53.5 ± 33.1 vs 54.9 ± 30.6 ml (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HoLEP is an eﬀective and safe method of treating patients with diﬀerent volumes of BPH. However, the duration of the procedure is an important factor that inﬂuences the surgery outcome, as it correlates with the prostate volume.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>лазерная энуклеация простаты</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение гиперплазии простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>benign prostate hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>laser enucleation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry SJ, Coﬀey DS, Walsh PC, Ewing LL. The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. J Urol. 1984;132(3):474-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49698-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berry SJ, Coﬀey DS, Walsh PC, Ewing LL. The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. 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