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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2024-12-1-91-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имплантация искусственного мочевого сфинктера: оценка результатов в когорте пациентов с периодом наблюдения более 10 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial urinary sphincter implantation: outcomes evaluation in a cohort of patients beyond a ten-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-5930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Томилов — канд. мед. наук; врач-уролог онкоурологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tomilov— M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toandrei33@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Ибадович Велиев — д-р мед. наук; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии; заведующий онкоурологическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Veliev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology; Head, Oncourology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veliev64@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-2955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Голубцова — канд. мед. наук; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии; врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Golubtsova — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology; Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">engolubtsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Борисович Богданов — канд. мед. наук; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии; врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Bogdanov — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology; Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovab@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Полякова — аспирантка кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Polyakova — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plkvs46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Борисович Лоран — д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заведующий кафедрой урологии и хирургической андрологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Loran — M.D., Dr. Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Academ. of the RAS, Hons. Sci. of the Russian Federation; Head, Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томилов А.А., Велиев Е.И., Голубцова Е.Н., Богданов А.Б., Полякова А.С., Лоран О.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томилов А.А., Велиев Е.И., Голубцова Е.Н., Богданов А.Б., Полякова А.С., Лоран О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomilov A.A., Veliev E.I., Golubtsova E.N., Bogdanov A.B., Polyakova A.S., Loran O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/833">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Имплантация искусственного мочевого сфинктера (ИМС) является основным методом лечения пациентов с внутренней сфинктерной недостаточностью. Существует небольшое число исследований, посвящённых изучению эффективности, безопасности и влиянию на качество жизни имплантации ИМС с периодом наблюдения более 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты имплантации ИМС в отношении безопасности, эффективности и влияния на качество жизни в группе пациентов с периодом наблюдения более 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2004 по 2023 годы ИМС имплантирован 62 пациентам со стрессовым недержанием мочи тяжёлой степени, из них у 14 мужчин период наблюдения составил более 10 лет. Потери мочи оценены с помощью дневника мочеиспускания. Излечением считалось использование ≤ 1 прокладки в сутки («социальная континенция»). Качество жизни оценено с помощью шкалы IPSS QoL и опросника ICIQ-UI SF. Осложнения описаны согласно классификации Clavien-Dindo.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста 14 пациентов на момент имплантации составила 66 [63; 68] лет. Причинами стрессового недержания мочи тяжёлой степени явились радикальная простатэктомия — 11 пациентов, радикальная цистэктомия — 2 пациента, трансуретральная резекция простаты — 1 пациент. Медиана времени после вмешательства, послужившего причиной недержания мочи, составила 20 [15; 26] месяцев. Оценка эффективности имплантации проведена у 11 пациентов, у 3 пациентов отмечены осложнения, препятствующие использованию ИМС. Медиана наблюдения составила 137 [124; 160] месяцев. Отмечено статистически значимое снижение медианы потерь мочи с 700,0 [600; 800] до 12,5 [1; 60] мл. Также отмечено статистически значимое уменьшение количества прокладок, используемых в сутки с 7 [7; 8] до 1 [0; 2], p &lt; 0,05. Не использовали прокладки 5 пациентов. Критерию излечения соответствовали 7 пациентов. Медиана баллов IPSS-QoL снизилась с 4 [4; 5] до 2 [1; 2], p &lt;0,05. После лечения балл опросника ICIQ-UI SF составил 8 [6; 10]. Осложнения более II степени, согласно классификации Clavien-Dindo, отмечены у 8 из 14 пациентов. Восьми пациентам выполнено 15 ревизий, 6 из них — повторно. Частично или полностью ИМС удаляли 6 пациентам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При периоде наблюдения более 10 лет у значительного числа пациентов развивались осложнения, в том числе требующие удаления или замены ИМС или его компонентов, в связи с чем пациенты с ИМС требуют регулярного многолетнего наблюдения. Несмотря на значительную долю пациентов, требовавших ревизии ИМС, имплантация приводит к статистически значимому сокращению потерь мочи и улучшению качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is the main treatment method for patients with intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. There are few studies investigating the effectiveness, safety, and impact on the quality of life of the AUS implantation beyond a ten-year follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the outcomes of the AUS implantation in terms of safety, efficacy, and impact on quality of life in a group of patients beyond a ten-year follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. From 2004 to 2023, AUS were implanted in 62 patients with severe stress urinary incontinence, of whom 14 had a follow-up period of more than 10 years. Urine loss is estimated using bladder diary. The use of ≤1 pad per day (“social continence”) was considered as cure. The quality of life was assessed using the IPSS-QoL scale and the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire. Complications are described according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age of the patient at the time of implantation was 66 [63; 68] years. The causes of severe stress urinary incontinence were the following interventions: radical prostatectomy — 11 patients, radical cystectomy — two patients, transurethral resection of the prostate — one patient. The median time after the intervention that caused urinary incontinence was 20 [15; 26] months. The effectiveness of implantation was evaluated in 11 patients, three patients had complications preventing the use of the AUS. Median follow-up was 137 [124; 160] months. There was a statistically significant decrease in the median urine loss from 700,0 [600; 800] to 12,5 [1; 60] ml. There was also a significant reduction in the use of pads per day from 7 [7; 8] to 1 [0; 2]. Five patients did not use pads. Seven patients met the criterion of cure. Median IPSS-QoL scores decreased from 4 [4; 5] to 2 [1; 2]. After treatment, the score of the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire was 8 [6; 10]. Complications superior to Clavien-Dindo II were noted in 8 of 14 patients. Eight patients underwent 15 revisions, six of them repeated. The AUS was partially or completely removed in six patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Over a ten-year follow-up period, a significant number of patients developed complications, including those requiring removal or replacement of the AUS or its components, and therefore patients with an AUS require regular long-term follow-up. Despite a significant proportion of patients who required an AUS revision, implantation leads to a statistically significant reduction in urine loss and an improvement in the quality of life. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>искусственный мочевой сфинктер (ИМС)</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>artificial urinary sphincter (AUS)</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams P, Cardozo L, Wagg A, Wein A, Eds. Incontinence 6th Edition. ICI-ICS. International Continence Society, Bristol UK; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams P, Cardozo L, Wagg A, Wein A, Eds. Incontinence 6th Edition. ICI-ICS. 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