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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-4-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности и безопасности  двух методик диодной лазерной хирургии  доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diode laser surgery for benign prostate hyperplasia: a comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of two techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-3957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарварбек Анваржанович Рахимов — врач-уролог; аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p> Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sarvarbek A. Rakhimov — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Urologist</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarvarbek-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофилов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feovilov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Феофилов — д-р мед. наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии</p><p> Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Feofilov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fil_urolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-0231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбузов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbuzov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Арбузов — заведующий урологическим отделением </p><p> Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Arbuzov — M.D.; Head, Urology Division</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbuzov-007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольская городская больница № 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol City Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимов С.А., Феофилов И.В., Арбузов И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимов С.А., Феофилов И.В., Арбузов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhimov S.A., Feovilov I.V., Arbuzov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность проблемы оценки эффективности различных методик лазерной хирургии у пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) определяется наличием значительного числа различных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности и безопасности двух методик диодной лазерной хирургии ДГПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для сравнения эффективности и безопасности двух методик диодной лазерной хирургии ДГПЖ было проведено ретроспективное исследование путём мониторинга и анализа историй болезни 52 пациентов с ДГПЖ. Оперативное вмешательство (энуклеация — DiLep или вапоризация — DiVap — предстательной железы) проводили при использовании диодного лазера мощностью 150 Вт с длиной волны 980 нм (ГК «МИЛОН», Санкт-Петербург, РФ). Эффективность лазерных технологий оценивали по следующим критериям: продолжительность вмешательства (мин.), объём предстательной железы (см3), объём остаточной мочи (мл), выраженность простатических симптомов и уровень качества жизни, связанный с мочеиспусканием по шкале IPSS-QoL (баллы).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность DiLep при объёме предстательной железы 71,3 ± 20,2 см3 составила 62 – 95 минут (71,3 ± 12,6 мин.), тогда как при объёме простаты 70,4 ± 21,3 см3 длительность DiVap была равна 50 – 67 минут (59,8 ± 8,6 мин.) со статистически значимым отличием между группами (р = 0,0001). Средняя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре пациентов группы DiLep составила 3,4 ± 1,2 койко-дней, тогда как в группе пациентов DiVap этот показатель статистически значимо был меньше: в среднем 2,2 ± 1,1 койко-дней (р = 0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вапоризация диодным лазером требует статистически значимо меньшее количество времени проведения оперативного вмешательства и продолжительности пребывания пациента в стационаре, чем энуклеация гиперплазии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The urgency of the issues evaluating the effectiveness of various laser surgery techniques in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is determined by the presence of a significant number of various complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of two methods of diode laser surgery for benign prostate hyperplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. Retrospective study by monitoring and analysing histories included 52 patients with BPH to compare the efficacy and safety of two techniques of diode laser surgery of BPH. The surgical intervention (prostate enucleation — DiLep or vaporization — DiVap) was performed using diode laser with power of 150 W and wavelength of 980 nm ("MILON" Ent., St. Petersburg, Russian Federation). The efficacy of laser technologies was evaluated according to the following criteria: surgery time (min), prostate volume (cx), post-void residual urine volume (ml), severity of LUTS and quality of life related to urination according to the IPSS-QoL scale (points).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The DiLep time for prostate volume 71.3 ± 20.2 cc was 62 - 95 min (71.3 ± 12.6 min), whereas for prostate volume 70.4 ± 21.3 cc the DiVap duration was 50 – 67 min (59.8 ± 8.6 min) with a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.0001). The mean length of hospital stay for patients in the DiLep group was 3.4 ± 1.2 bed-days, whereas in the DiVap patient group it was significantly shorter and averaged 2.2 ± 1.1 bed-days (p = 0.008).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diode laser vaporization (DiVap) requires significantly less surgery time and length of hospital stay than hyperplasia enucleation (DiLep).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>лазерные технологии</kwd><kwd>вапоризация</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>laser technologies</kwd><kwd>vaporization</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Комарова В.А., Никушина А.А., Сивков А.В. 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