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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-4-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность аутологичной  плазмы, обогащённой тромбоцитами при терапии  интерстициального цистита у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autologous platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in women: evaluation of clinical efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Леонидович Медведев — д-р. мед. наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии; заместитель главного врача по урологии, руководитель уронефрологического центра </p><p> Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Medvedev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full.Prof.; Head, Department of Urology; Deputy CMO for Urology &amp; Head, Urology and Nephrology Centre</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev_vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-1496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепетунов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepetunov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Лепетунов — ассистент кафедры урологии; врач-уролог урологического отделения №2 </p><p> Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Lepetunov — M.D.; Assist.Prof., Department of Urology; Urologist, Urology Division No. 2</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepetunov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заведующий кафедрой урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) </p><p> Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhail I. Kogan — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Head, Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет;  Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С. В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Scientific and Research Institute — Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев В.Л., Лепетунов С.Н., Коган М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Л., Лепетунов С.Н., Коган М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev V.L., Lepetunov S.N., Kogan M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/799">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/799</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Патогенетическая теория развития интерстициального цистита / синдрома болезненного мочевого пузыря (ИЦ / БМП) декларирует, что вследствие сосудистых изменений и нарушения трофики в стенке мочевого пузыря развивается комплекс дистрофических, некробиотических и склеротических процессов, вовлекающий все слои стенки мочевого пузыря с последующим развитием фиброза. Эффективность терапии умеренных и тяжёлых симптомов ИЦ / БМП по клиническим гайдлайнам EAU является слабой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты внутритканевого применения аутологичной плазмы, обогащённой тромбоцитами (АПОТ) у пациенток с ИЦ / БМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое, контролируемое, рандомизированное, проспективное сравнительное исследование вошли 85 женщин в возрасте 20 – 79 лет и длительностью болезни 4,8 ± 2,1 лет, разделённых на 2 группы: группа 1 — 35 больных, получивших в качестве основного лечения 5 процедур цистоскопии с гидродистензией каждые 2 недели в течение 10 недель, 2 группа — 50 больных, получивших АПОТ-терапию (средняя концентрация тромбоцитов перед введением 982 х 103) внутридетрузорно в 20 – 22 точки каждые 2 недели, всего 5 введений. Оценку боли (шкала ВАШ), ургенции и поллакиурии (шкалы PUF, IUSS), дневников мочеиспусканий, цистометрической ёмкости проводили исходно, через 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 и 24 месяцев после завершения лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общепринятая терапия ИЦ / БМП через 1 месяц после её окончания приводит к достоверному снижению проявлений болезни, аналогична картина симптомов и признаков наблюдается в группе АПОТ-терапии. Однако в группе 1 в дальнейшем имеет место отрицательная динамика вплоть до 12 месяцев, но показатели не достигают исходных значений. Напротив, в группе 2 к 12 месяцам происходит стабилизация тяжести боли и улучшение всех других симптомов и признаков относительно исходного уровня и 1 месяца после окончания PRP лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный нами способ АПОТ-терапии ИЦ / БМП имеет высокую эффективность не только к концу терапии, но и при наблюдении больных в течение 24 месяцев. АПОТ-терапия в комбинации с классическим лечением возможно будет обладать более высоким уровнем эффективности как по симптомам, так и по признакам болезни на протяжении длительного периода мониторинга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The pathogenetic theory of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC / BPS) development declares that due to vascular changes and trophic disorders in the bladder wall, a complex of dystrophic, necrobiotic and sclerotic processes develops, involving all layers of the bladder wall with the subsequent development of fibrosis. Therapy of moderate-to-severe symptoms of IC/BPS that recommended in EAU guidelines is not so effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the results of intradetrusor autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections in female IC / BPS-patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Matherials &amp; methods</title><p>Matherials &amp; methods. A single-centre controlled randomized prospective trial that includes 85 women from 20 to 79 years old and with average disease duration of 4.8 ± 2.1 years. They were divided into two groups: group 1 — 35 patients were treated with total of five cystoscopies and hydrodistension, each once in two weeks for 10 weeks; group 2 — 50 patients were treated with total of 5 intradetrusor PRP-injection (mean platelet concentration was 982 х 103/l) into 20 – 22 points, each once in two weeks. We assessed pain (VAS-scale), urgency and frequency (PUF-scale, IUS-scale), bladder urinary, Global Response Assessment (GRA), bladder diary and bladder capacity before treatment, after one and 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Conventional IC/BPS therapy leads to a significant reduction in symptoms one month after its completion, and a similar pattern of symptoms and signs is observed in the PRP-treatment group. However, in group 1, negative dynamics is further determined up to 12 months, but the indicators do not reach the initial values. In contrast, in group 2, we found stabilisation of pain severity and improvement of all other symptoms and signs by 12 months compared to baseline and one month after the completion of PRP-therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed method of PRP-therapy of IC/BPS has high efficacy not only at the treatment completion, but also at monitoring of patients for 24 months. PRP-therapy combined with classical treatment will probably have a higher level of efficacy both in terms of symptoms and signs of the disease over a long-term monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>обогащённая тромбоцитами</kwd><kwd>урология</kwd><kwd>АПОТ-терапия</kwd><kwd>болезненный  мочевой синдром</kwd><kwd>интерстициальный цистит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>PRP-therapy</kwd><kwd>urology</kwd><kwd>interstitial cystitis</kwd><kwd>bladder pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Л., Коган М.И., Михайлов И.В., Лепетунов С.Н. Эффективность гипербарической оксигенации в комплексном лечении женщин с интерстициальным циститом / болезненным мочевым пузырём. Вестник урологии. 2020;8(4):93-99. 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