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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-4-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфологические изменения эякулята, выявленные электронной трансмиссионной микроскопией у пациентов с инфертильностью, ассоциированной с вирусом папилломы человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semen abnormalities in patients with human papillomavirusassociated infertility detected by electron transmission microscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибишев</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibishev</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халид Сулейманович Ибишев — д-р мед. наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalid S. Ibishev — M.D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibishev22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельник</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Синельник — ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии; заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sinelnik — M.D.; Assist.Prof., Dept. of  Pathology; Head, Pathology Division</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">127pao.ob2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-5085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасан Ахмедович Магомедов — аспирант кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasan A. Magomedov — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magomed544@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-7910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибичян</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibichyan</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаел Бедросович Чибичян —д-р. мед. наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikael B. Chibichyan — M.D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Assoc.Prof.(Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michel_dept@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заведующий кафедрой урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Head, Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Rostov-on-Don Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибишев Х.С., Синельник Е.А., Магомедов Г.А., Чибичян М.Б., Коган М.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибишев Х.С., Синельник Е.А., Магомедов Г.А., Чибичян М.Б., Коган М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibishev K.S., Sinelnik E.A., Magomedov G.A., Chibichyan M.B., Kogan M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Исследования последних лет предполагают связь между вирусом папилломы человека (ВПЧ) и снижением репродуктивного потенциала мужчин.Цель исследования. Изучить методом электронной микроскопии морфологические изменения эякулята пациентов с инфертильностью, ассоциированной с вирусом папилломы человека.Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ результатов трансмиссионного электронно-микроскопического исследования эякулята у 51 пациента в возрасте от 22 до 40 лет (средний возраст 32,3 ± 6,4) с диагнозом бесплодие и патоспермией, сочетающейся с ПВИ, но с отсутствием других факторов риска. Результаты. Cреди различных вариантов патозооспермии чаще выявлялись астенозооспермия (35,3%) и астенотератозооспермия (31,4%), а удельный вес олигоастенотератозооспермии и олигоастенозооспермии составлял 19,6% и 13,7% соответственно. У всех пациентов при ПЦР в эякуляте выявлены различные типы ВПЧ, из 20 идентифицированных вирусов 17 (85,0%) относились к вирусам высокого онкогенного риска. В структуре ВПЧ доминировали вирусы 18 (33,3%), 16 (31,3%) 31 (27,4%) и 33 (21,5%) типов. При электронной микроскопии в 80,3% случаев отмечена фиксация ВПЧ на сперматозоидах с локализацией на акросоме (76,4%) и в спермоплазме (52,9%).Заключение. По данным трансмиссионной электронной микроскопии эякулята пациентов с инфертильностью, ассоциированной с ВПЧ, капсиды вируса были выявлены как на сперматозоидах, так и в спермоплазме. Кроме того, в 100% случаев выявлена различная патология сперматозоида, которая характеризовалась дисфункцией акросомы, аксонемы и ядра. Среди патологии акросомы наиболее часто регистрировали нарушение целостности постакросомной пластины и расширение субакросомального пространства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recent research have suggested a link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and declining male fertility.Objective. To study the pathomorphological changes in ejaculate of patients with human papillomavirus-associated infertility using electron microscopyMaterials &amp; methods. We analysed the results of transmission electron microscopy of ejaculate samples from 51 patients aged 22 to 40 years (mean age 32.3 ± 6.4) diagnosed with infertility and abnormal seminal parameters combined with HPV but without other risk factors. Results. Asthenozoospermia (35.3%) and asthenoteratozoospermia (31.4%) were more frequently detected among the various variants of abnormal semen parameters, while the proportion of oligoasthenoteratazoospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia was 19.6% and 13.7%, respectively. In all patients, PCR in the ejaculate revealed different HPV types; 17 (85.0%) of the 20 identified viruses belonged to high-risk HPV. HPV types 18 (33.3%), 16 (31.3%) 31 (27.4%) and 33 (21.5%) were predominant. Electron microscopy revealed HPV adherence on sperm with localisation on the acrosome (76.4%) and in the sperm plasma (52.9%) in 80.3% of cases.Conclusions. Electron microscopy of the ejaculate of HPV-associated infertile patients revealed virus capsids were detected both on the sperm and in the sperm plasma. In addition, various sperm pathology was detected in 100% of cases, which was characterised by dysfunction of the acrosome, axoneme and nucleus. Among the acrosome pathologies, the most frequently observed were impaired integrity of the postacrosomal plate and enlargement of the subacrosomal space.</p><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>инфертильность</kwd><kwd>эякулят</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>хроматин</kwd><kwd>акросома</kwd><kwd>постакросомная пластина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>ejaculate</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>chromatin</kwd><kwd>acrosome</kwd><kwd>postacrosomal plate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zacharis K, Messini CI, Anifandis G, Koukoulis G, Satra M, Daponte A. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Fertilization: A Mini Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2018;54(4):50. 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