<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-3-108-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические подтипы рака мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular genetic subtypes of bladder cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов — д-р мед. наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии; руководитель Университетской клиникой урологии, онкоурологии и андрологии; врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kotov — M.D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Andrology; Head, University Clinic of Urology, Oncourology and Andrology; Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арам Левонович Хачатрян — канд. мед. наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и андрологии; врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aram L. Khachatryan — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Andrology; Urologist, Urology Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.aram555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саргсян</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sargsyan</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаген Мхитарович Саргсян — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagen M. Sargsyan — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shagen-s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1; «Kommunarka» Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котов С.В., Хачатрян А.Л., Саргсян Ш.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Хачатрян А.Л., Саргсян Ш.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Khachatryan A.L., Sargsyan S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/761">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак мочевого пузыря является одним из самых часто встречаемых онкологических заболеваний с большим количеством рецидивов и прогрессий, что требует всё более новых путей решения данной проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ существующих данных о молекулярно-генетических особенностях рака мочевого пузыря, классификации на их основании, оценка возможности её внедрения в клиническую практику в качестве критерия рецидива и прогрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами в ходе работы были анализированы данные исследований о молекулярных подтипах рака мочевого пузыря, опубликованные в базах данных PubMed, научной электронной библиотеки России (еLibrary), Scopus, Medline, EMBASE, вебсайтах профессиональных ассоциаций. Был выполнен поиск по ключевым словам: «молекулярные подтипы рака мочевого пузыря», «немышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря», «molecular subtypes of bladder cancer» «non-muscle invasive bladder cancer». В работе уделено особое внимание существующим на сегодняшний день классификациям, а также консенсусу, достигнутому в апреле 2020 года, который может быть универсальным и применяться в каждодневной практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе анализа полученных данных выявлено что молекулярно-генетическая гетерогенность рака мочевого пузыря отражается не только на экспрессируемых на опухолевых клетках белках, но и на ответ на лечение и прогноз заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Молекулярно-генетические маркёры представляются перспективными для внедрения в широкую клиническую практику с целью коррекции лечения и оценки рисков рецидивирования и прогрессии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common oncological diseases with many relapses and progressions, which requires more and more new ways to solve this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyse of existing data on the molecular and genetic features of BCa classification based on them, assessment of the possibility of its introduction into clinical practice as a criterion for recurrence and progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. We analysed the data of studies on molecular subtypes of BCa published in PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library of Russia (eLibrary), Scopus, Medline, EMBASE, websites of professional associations. We searched the following keywords: "molecular subtypes of bladder cancer", "non-muscle invasive bladder cancer", "molecular subtypes of bladder cancer" "non-muscle invasive bladder cancer". The paper focuses on the current classifications and the April 2020 consensus, which can be universal and applied in everyday practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the analysis of the obtained data, it was revealed that the molecular and genetic heterogeneity of BCa is reflected not only in the proteins expressed on tumor cells, but also in the response to treatment and prognosis of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Molecular and genetic markers seem promising for introduction into wide clinical practice to adjust treatment and assess the risks of recurrence and progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические подтипы</kwd><kwd>прогноз рака мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>обзор молекулярно-генетических подтипов рака мочевого пузыря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>molecular and genetic subtypes</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam; 2022. ISBN 978-94-92671-16-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam; 2022. ISBN 978-94-92671-16-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зятчин И.В., Рева С.А. Новые варианты лечения пациентов с раком мочевого пузыря: по материалам конгресса ASCO 2022 и не только. Вестник урологии. 2022;10(3):151-155. DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-3-151-155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyatchin I.V., Reva S.A. New treatment options for bladder cancer patients: based on ASCO 2022 materials and beyond. Urology Herald. 2022;10(3):151-155. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-3-151-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slovacek H, Zhuo J, Taylor JM. Approaches to Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2021;23(9):105. DOI: 10.1007/s11912-021-01091-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slovacek H, Zhuo J, Taylor JM. Approaches to Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2021;23(9):105. DOI: 10.1007/s11912-021-01091-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heney NM, Ahmed S, Flanagan MJ, Frable W, Corder MP, Hafermann MD, Hawkins IR. Superficial bladder cancer: progression and recurrence. J Urol. 1983;130(6):1083-6. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)51695-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heney NM, Ahmed S, Flanagan MJ, Frable W, Corder MP, Hafermann MD, Hawkins IR. Superficial bladder cancer: progression and recurrence. J Urol. 1983;130(6):1083-6. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)51695-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Аполихин О.И., Алексеев Б.Я., Сивков А.В., Ефремов Г.Д., Рощин Д.А., Михайленко Д.С., Качмазов А.А., Перепечин Д.В., Дерягина Д.М. Клинико-морфологические и молекулярно-генетические факторы прогноза выживаемости при мышечно-неинвазивном раке мочевого пузыря. Онкология. Журнал им. П.А. Герцена. 2018;7(1):49‑54. DOI: 10.17116/onkolog20187149-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Apolikhin OI, Alekseev BIa, Sivkov AV, Efremov GD, Roshchin DA, Mikhailenko DS, Kachmazov AA, Perepechin DV, Deryagina DM. Clinical, morphological and molecular genetic prognostic factors for survival rates in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. P.A. Herzen Journal of Oncology. 2018;7(1):49‑54. (In Russian). DOI: 10.17116/onkolog20187149-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коняшкина С.Ю., Рева С.А., Петров С.Б. Лабораторные предикторы ответа на внутрипузырную БЦЖ-терапию у пациентов с немышечно-инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря. Вестник урологии. 2022;10(4):155-164. DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-4-155-164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konyashkina S.Yu., Reva S.A., Petrov S.B. Laboratory predictors to intravesical BCG therapy response in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Urology Herald. 2022;10(4):155-164. (In Russian). DOI: 10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-4-155-164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугаев В.Е. Персонализированное лечение рака мочевого пузыря. РООУ. 2020. Ссылка активна на 06.03.2023. Bugaev V.E. Personalized treatment for bladder cancer. RAOU. 2020. (In Russian). Accessed on March 6 2023. https://roou.ru/blog/personalizirovannoe-lechenie-raka-mochevogo-puzyrya</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бугаев В.Е. Персонализированное лечение рака мочевого пузыря. РООУ. 2020. Ссылка активна на 06.03.2023. Bugaev V.E. Personalized treatment for bladder cancer. RAOU. 2020. (In Russian). Accessed on March 6 2023. https://roou.ru/blog/personalizirovannoe-lechenie-raka-mochevogo-puzyrya</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fradet Y, Lafleur L, LaRue H. Strategies of chemoprevention based on antigenic and molecular markers of early and premalignant lesions of the bladder. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1992;16I:85-92. DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240501319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fradet Y, Lafleur L, LaRue H. Strategies of chemoprevention based on antigenic and molecular markers of early and premalignant lesions of the bladder. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1992;16I:85-92. DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240501319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burger M, van der Aa MN, van Oers JM, Brinkmann A, van der Kwast TH, Steyerberg EC, Stoehr R, Kirkels WJ, Denzinger S, Wild PJ, Wieland WF, Hofstaedter F, Hartmann A, Zwarthoff EC. Prediction of progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer by WHO 1973 and 2004 grading and by FGFR3 mutation status: a prospective study. Eur Urol. 2008;54(4):835-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.12.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burger M, van der Aa MN, van Oers JM, Brinkmann A, van der Kwast TH, Steyerberg EC, Stoehr R, Kirkels WJ, Denzinger S, Wild PJ, Wieland WF, Hofstaedter F, Hartmann A, Zwarthoff EC. Prediction of progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer by WHO 1973 and 2004 grading and by FGFR3 mutation status: a prospective study. Eur Urol. 2008;54(4):835-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.12.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Rhijn BW, van der Kwast TH, Liu L, Fleshner NE, Bostrom PJ, Vis AN, Alkhateeb SS, Bangma CH, Jewett MA, Zwarthoff EC, Zlotta AR, Bapat B. The FGFR3 mutation is related to favorable pT1 bladder cancer. J Urol. 2012;187(1):310-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Rhijn BW, van der Kwast TH, Liu L, Fleshner NE, Bostrom PJ, Vis AN, Alkhateeb SS, Bangma CH, Jewett MA, Zwarthoff EC, Zlotta AR, Bapat B. The FGFR3 mutation is related to favorable pT1 bladder cancer. J Urol. 2012;187(1):310-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Rhijn BW, Zuiverloon TC, Vis AN, Radvanyi F, van Leenders GJ, Ooms BC, Kirkels WJ, Lockwood GA, Boevé ER, Jöbsis AC, Zwarthoff EC, van der Kwast TH. Molecular grade (FGFR3/MIB-1) and EORTC risk scores are predictive in primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2010;58(3):433-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.05.043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Rhijn BW, Zuiverloon TC, Vis AN, Radvanyi F, van Leenders GJ, Ooms BC, Kirkels WJ, Lockwood GA, Boevé ER, Jöbsis AC, Zwarthoff EC, van der Kwast TH. Molecular grade (FGFR3/MIB-1) and EORTC risk scores are predictive in primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol. 2010;58(3):433-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.05.043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fristrup N, Ulhøi BP, Birkenkamp-Demtröder K, Mansilla F, Sanchez-Carbayo M, Segersten U, Malmström PU, Hartmann A, Palou J, Alvarez-Múgica M, Zieger K, Borre M, Ørntoft TF, Dyrskjøt L. Cathepsin E, maspin, Plk1, and survivin are promising prognostic protein markers for progression in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Am J Pathol. 2012;180(5):1824-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.01.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fristrup N, Ulhøi BP, Birkenkamp-Demtröder K, Mansilla F, Sanchez-Carbayo M, Segersten U, Malmström PU, Hartmann A, Palou J, Alvarez-Múgica M, Zieger K, Borre M, Ørntoft TF, Dyrskjøt L. Cathepsin E, maspin, Plk1, and survivin are promising prognostic protein markers for progression in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Am J Pathol. 2012;180(5):1824-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.01.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkhateeb SS, Neill M, Bar-Moshe S, Rhijn BV, Kakiashvili DM, Fleshner N, Jewett M, Petein M, Schulman C, Hanna S, Bostrom PJ, Roumeguere T, Shariat SF, Rorive S, Zlotta AR. Long-term prognostic value of the combination of EORTC risk group calculator and molecular markers in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients treated with intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guérin. Urol Ann. 2011;3(3):119-26. DOI: 10.4103/0974-7796.84954</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkhateeb SS, Neill M, Bar-Moshe S, Rhijn BV, Kakiashvili DM, Fleshner N, Jewett M, Petein M, Schulman C, Hanna S, Bostrom PJ, Roumeguere T, Shariat SF, Rorive S, Zlotta AR. Long-term prognostic value of the combination of EORTC risk group calculator and molecular markers in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients treated with intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guérin. Urol Ann. 2011;3(3):119-26. DOI: 10.4103/0974-7796.84954</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sjödahl G, Lauss M, Lövgren K, Chebil G, Gudjonsson S, Veerla S, Patschan O, Aine M, Fernö M, Ringnér M, Månsson W, Liedberg F, Lindgren D, Höglund M. A molecular taxonomy for urothelial carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(12):3377-86. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0077-T</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sjödahl G, Lauss M, Lövgren K, Chebil G, Gudjonsson S, Veerla S, Patschan O, Aine M, Fernö M, Ringnér M, Månsson W, Liedberg F, Lindgren D, Höglund M. A molecular taxonomy for urothelial carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(12):3377-86. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0077-T</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осетник В.К., Мамижев Э.М., Джалилов И.Б., Артемьева А.С., Кушнарев В.А. Молекулярные подтипы рака мочевого пузыря и первые успехи в персонализированном лечении. Онкоурология. 2020;16(1):106-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osetnik V.K., Mamizhev E.M., Dzalilov I.B., Artemyeva A.S., Kushnarev V.A. Molecular subtypes of bladder cancer and first success in personalized treatment. Cancer Urology. 2020;16(1):106-113. (In Russian). DOI: 10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-1-106-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DOI: 10.17650/1726-9776-2020-16-1-106-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan TZ, Rouanne M, Tan KT, Huang RY, Thiery JP. Molecular Subtypes of Urothelial Bladder Cancer: Results from a Meta-cohort Analysis of 2411 Tumors. Eur Urol. 2019;75(3):423-432. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan TZ, Rouanne M, Tan KT, Huang RY, Thiery JP. Molecular Subtypes of Urothelial Bladder Cancer: Results from a Meta-cohort Analysis of 2411 Tumors. Eur Urol. 2019;75(3):423-432. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamoun A, de Reyniès A, Allory Y, Sjödahl G, Robertson AG, Seiler R, Hoadley KA, Groeneveld CS, Al-Ahmadie H, Choi W, Castro MAA, Fontugne J, Eriksson P, Mo Q, Kardos J, Zlotta A, Hartmann A, Dinney CP, Bellmunt J, Powles T, Malats N, Chan KS, Kim WY, McConkey DJ, Black PC, Dyrskjøt L, Höglund M, Lerner SP, Real FX, Radvanyi F; Bladder Cancer Molecular Taxonomy Group. A Consensus Molecular Classification of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol. 2020;77(4):420-433. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamoun A, de Reyniès A, Allory Y, Sjödahl G, Robertson AG, Seiler R, Hoadley KA, Groeneveld CS, Al-Ahmadie H, Choi W, Castro MAA, Fontugne J, Eriksson P, Mo Q, Kardos J, Zlotta A, Hartmann A, Dinney CP, Bellmunt J, Powles T, Malats N, Chan KS, Kim WY, McConkey DJ, Black PC, Dyrskjøt L, Höglund M, Lerner SP, Real FX, Radvanyi F; Bladder Cancer Molecular Taxonomy Group. A Consensus Molecular Classification of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol. 2020;77(4):420-433. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seiler R, Ashab HAD, Erho N, van Rhijn BWG, Winters B, Douglas J, Van Kessel KE, Fransen van de Putte EE, Sommerlad M, Wang NQ, Choeurng V, Gibb EA, Palmer-Aronsten B, Lam LL, Buerki C, Davicioni E, Sjödahl G, Kardos J, Hoadley KA, Lerner SP, McConkey DJ, Choi W, Kim WY, Kiss B, Thalmann GN, Todenhöfer T, Crabb SJ, North S, Zwarthoff EC, Boormans JL, Wright J, Dall'Era M, van der Heijden MS, Black PC. Impact of Molecular Subtypes in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer on Predicting Response and Survival after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Eur Urol. 2017;72(4):544-554. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seiler R, Ashab HAD, Erho N, van Rhijn BWG, Winters B, Douglas J, Van Kessel KE, Fransen van de Putte EE, Sommerlad M, Wang NQ, Choeurng V, Gibb EA, Palmer-Aronsten B, Lam LL, Buerki C, Davicioni E, Sjödahl G, Kardos J, Hoadley KA, Lerner SP, McConkey DJ, Choi W, Kim WY, Kiss B, Thalmann GN, Todenhöfer T, Crabb SJ, North S, Zwarthoff EC, Boormans JL, Wright J, Dall'Era M, van der Heijden MS, Black PC. Impact of Molecular Subtypes in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer on Predicting Response and Survival after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy. Eur Urol. 2017;72(4):544-554. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi W, Porten S, Kim S, Willis D, Plimack ER, Hoffman-Censits J, Roth B, Cheng T, Tran M, Lee IL, Melquist J, Bondaruk J, Majewski T, Zhang S, Pretzsch S, Baggerly K, Siefker-Radtke A, Czerniak B, Dinney CP, McConkey DJ. Identification of distinct basal and luminal subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with different sensitivities to frontline chemotherapy. Cancer Cell. 2014;25(2):152-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.01.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi W, Porten S, Kim S, Willis D, Plimack ER, Hoffman-Censits J, Roth B, Cheng T, Tran M, Lee IL, Melquist J, Bondaruk J, Majewski T, Zhang S, Pretzsch S, Baggerly K, Siefker-Radtke A, Czerniak B, Dinney CP, McConkey DJ. Identification of distinct basal and luminal subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with different sensitivities to frontline chemotherapy. Cancer Cell. 2014;25(2):152-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.01.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McConkey DJ, Choi W, Shen Y, Lee IL, Porten S, Matin SF, Kamat AM, Corn P, Millikan RE, Dinney C, Czerniak B, Siefker-Radtke AO. A Prognostic Gene Expression Signature in the Molecular Classification of Chemotherapy-naïve Urothelial Cancer is Predictive of Clinical Outcomes from Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Phase 2 Trial of Dose-dense Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin with Bevacizumab in Urothelial Cancer. Eur Urol. 2016;69(5):855-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McConkey DJ, Choi W, Shen Y, Lee IL, Porten S, Matin SF, Kamat AM, Corn P, Millikan RE, Dinney C, Czerniak B, Siefker-Radtke AO. A Prognostic Gene Expression Signature in the Molecular Classification of Chemotherapy-naïve Urothelial Cancer is Predictive of Clinical Outcomes from Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Phase 2 Trial of Dose-dense Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin with Bevacizumab in Urothelial Cancer. Eur Urol. 2016;69(5):855-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Necchi A, Raggi D, Gallina A, Ross JS, Farè E, Giannatempo P, Marandino L, Colecchia M, Lucianò R, Bianchi M, Colombo R, Salonia A, Gandaglia G, Fossati N, Bandini M, Pederzoli F, Capitanio U, Montorsi F, de Jong JJ, Dittamore R, Liu Y, Davicioni E, Boormans JL, Briganti A, Black PC, Gibb EA. Impact of Molecular Subtyping and Immune Infiltration on Pathological Response and Outcome Following Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol. 2020;77(6):701-710. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.02.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Necchi A, Raggi D, Gallina A, Ross JS, Farè E, Giannatempo P, Marandino L, Colecchia M, Lucianò R, Bianchi M, Colombo R, Salonia A, Gandaglia G, Fossati N, Bandini M, Pederzoli F, Capitanio U, Montorsi F, de Jong JJ, Dittamore R, Liu Y, Davicioni E, Boormans JL, Briganti A, Black PC, Gibb EA. Impact of Molecular Subtyping and Immune Infiltration on Pathological Response and Outcome Following Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. Eur Urol. 2020;77(6):701-710. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.02.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basile G, Bandini M, Gibb EA, Ross JS, Raggi D, Marandino L, Costa de Padua T, Crupi E, Colombo R, Colecchia M, Lucianò R, Nocera L, Moschini M, Briganti A, Montorsi F, Necchi A. Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Bladder Cancer: 3-Year Median Follow-Up Update of PURE-01 Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2022;28(23):5107-5114. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basile G, Bandini M, Gibb EA, Ross JS, Raggi D, Marandino L, Costa de Padua T, Crupi E, Colombo R, Colecchia M, Lucianò R, Nocera L, Moschini M, Briganti A, Montorsi F, Necchi A. Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Bladder Cancer: 3-Year Median Follow-Up Update of PURE-01 Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2022;28(23):5107-5114. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basile G, Bandini M, Gibb EA, Ross JS, Raggi D, Marandino L, Costa de Padua T, Crupi E, Colombo R, Colecchia M, Lucianò R, Nocera L, Moschini M, Briganti A, Montorsi F, Necchi A. Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Bladder Cancer: 3-Year Median Follow-Up Update of PURE-01 Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2022;28(23):5107-5114. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
