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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-3-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка параметров эякулята после микрохирургической варикоцелэктомии у мужчин из бесплодных пар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men from infertile couples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акилов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akilov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархад Атауллаевич Акилов — д-р мед. наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhad A. Akilov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akilovmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаров</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarov</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухрат Турсунович Мухтаров — д-р мед. наук, доцент; директор</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat T. Mukhtarov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Headmaster,</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msht_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-0808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шомаруфов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shomarufov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азизбек Баходирович Шомаруфов — канд. мед. наук; ассистент кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azizbek B. Shomarufov — M.D., PhD (Med); Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.shomarufov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббосов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbosov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухрат Анварович Аббосов — канд. мед. наук; ассистент кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat A. Abbosov — M.D., PhD (Med); Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuhrat0770@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавахабов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavakhabov</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавкат Шонасирович Шавахабов — канд. мед. наук; заместитель директора по науке</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavkat Sh. Shavakhabov — M.D., PhD (Med); Headmaster, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_shavakhabov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирхамидов</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkhamidov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джалал Халилович Мирхамидов — канд. мед. наук, доцент; доцент кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djalal Kh. Mirkhamidov — M.D., PhD (Med); Assoc.Prof. (Docent); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamat.mirkhamidov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-3443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиясов</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giyasov</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухрат Искандарович Гиясов — д-р мед. наук; профессор кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat I. Giyasov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sh.giyasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-670X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафожон Самукжанович Касимов — ассистент кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safojon S. Kasimov — M.D.; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasimovsafojon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-5548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдукаримов</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukarimov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олимжон Одилжанович Абдукаримов — ассистент кафедры урологии</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olimjon O. Abdukarimov — M.D.; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr_ronaldo9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр урологии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Republican Specialised Scientific and Practical Medical Centre of Urology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акилов Ф.А., Мухтаров Ш.Т., Шомаруфов А.Б., Аббосов Ш.А., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Гиясов Ш.И., Касимов С.С., Абдукаримов О.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акилов Ф.А., Мухтаров Ш.Т., Шомаруфов А.Б., Аббосов Ш.А., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Гиясов Ш.И., Касимов С.С., Абдукаримов О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akilov F.A., Mukhtarov S.T., Shomarufov A.B., Abbosov S.A., Shavakhabov S.S., Mirkhamidov D.K., Giyasov S.I., Kasimov S.S., Abdukarimov O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Варикоцеле является одной из часто выявляемых и корригируемых причин мужской субфертильности. Однако коррекция варикоцеле приводит к улучшению качества спермы только у 60 – 70% субфертильных мужчин. При этом не до конца ясно, какие параметры спермограммы улучшаются в большей степени и какова доля пациентов с улучшением параметров до нормозооспермии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить параметры эякулята после микрохирургической варикоцелэктомии в соответствии со стандартами ВОЗ от 2021 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данном проспективном исследовании был проведён анализ качественных изменений спермы у бесплодных мужчин после варикоцелэктомии. У всех пациентов имелось клиническое варикоцеле, по поводу которого была выполнена микрохирургическая варикоцелэктомия. Исследование включило в себя 100 субфертильных мужчин с варикоцеле и патологическими параметрами спермы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде (через 6 мес.) основные показатели спермограммы значимо улучшились. Так доля пациентов с астенозооспермией уменьшилась на 22% (р &lt; 0,05), доля пациентов с олигоастенозооспермией — на 14% (р &lt; 0,05). Доля больных с нормоспермией составила 35% (р &lt; 0,001). У пациентов с олигоастенозооспермией значимое улучшение спермы (до нормоспермии) наблюдалось в 19% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Коррекция варикоцеле приводит к улучшению качества эякулята у субфертильных мужчин с пальпируемым варикоцеле и патозооспермией, при этом наиболее значимо улучшается подвижность сперматозоидов. Однако только у трети пациентов качество спермы улучшается до нормальных показателей. Также данная процедура демонстрирует высокую эффективность у пациентов с олигоастенозооспермией.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Varicocele is one of the frequently identified and corrected causes of male subfertility. However, varicocele correction results in improved sperm quality only in 60 – 70% of subfertile men. At the same time, it is not completely clear which semen parameters improve to a greater extent, and what is the proportion ofpatients with an improvement in parameters to normozoospermia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To assess qualitative changes in semen after microsurgical varicocelectomy according to WHO 2021 Laboratory manual of semen analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. This study analysed qualitative changes in sperm in infertile men after varicocelectomy. All patients had a clinical varicocele, for which microsurgical varicocelectomy was performed. The study included 100 subfertile men with varicocele and abnormal sperm parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the postoperative period (after 6 months), the main semen parameters increased significantly. Also, the proportion of patients with isolated asthenozoospermia decreased by 22% (p &lt; 0.05), the proportion of patients with oligoasthenozoospermia decreased by 14% (p &lt; 0.05). The proportion of patients with normospermia was 35% (p &lt; 0.0001). In patients with oligoasthenozoospermia significant improvement in sperm to normospermia was observed in 19% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Varicocele repair leads to an improvement in the quality of the ejaculate in subfertile men with palpable varicocele and pathozoospermia, with the most significant improvement in sperm motility. However, only in a third of patients semen quality improved to normal levels. Additionally, varicocelectomy demonstrated high efficacy in patients with oligoasthenozoospermia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>варикоцелэктомия</kwd><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>астенозооспермия</kwd><kwd>олигоастенозооспермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semen</kwd><kwd>semen analysis</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>varicocelectomy</kwd><kwd>asthenozoospermia</kwd><kwd>oligoasthenozoospermia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorelick JI, Goldstein M. Loss of fertility in men with varicocele. Fertil Steril. 1993;59(3):613-6. PMID: 8458466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorelick JI, Goldstein M. Loss of fertility in men with varicocele. 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