urovestВестник урологииUrology Herald2308-6424Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-223-234urovest-737Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ – ТЕКУЩЕЕ МНЕНИЕCURRENT STATE-OF-THE-ARTПуть от отведения мочи в кишечник до неоцистаLong-way-to-go from bowel urinary diversion to neobladderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-6198КызласовП. С.KyzlasovP. S.

Павел Сергеевич Кызласов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и андрологии Медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России

Москва

Pavel S. Kyzlasov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof. Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education.

Moscow

dr.kyzlasov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-0183КоробовА. А.KorobovA. A.

Алексей Александрович Коробов — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии Медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования.

Москва

Alexey A. Korobov — M.D.; Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education.

Moscow

corobov97@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-4054СергеевВ. П.SergeevV. P.

Владимир Петрович Сергеев — заведующий онкоурологическим отделением ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.

Москва

Vladimir P. Sergeyev — M.D.; Head, Oncological Urology Division.

Moscow

garivas@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-8773ПерепечайВ. А.PerepechayV. A.

Вадим Анатольевич Перепечай — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России; руководитель центра урологии, заведующий отделением урологии РКБ ФБГУЗ ЮОМЦ ФМБА России.

Ростов-на-Дону

Vadim A. Perepechay — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health, Rostov State Medical University; Head, Urology Centre & Urology Division, Rostov Clinical Hospital — Southern District Medical Centre.

Rostov-on-Don

perepechay_va@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-1037КопацинидиФ. Г.KolpatsinidiF. G.

Федор Георгиевич Колпациниди — врач-уролог, заведующий кабинетом литотрипсии ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.

Москва

Fyodor G. Kolpatsinidi — M.D., Urologist; Head, Lithotripsy Unit.

Moscow

fedor_dr@mail.ruВасильевО. Н.VasilyevO. N.

Олег Николаевич Васильев — доктор медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии), заведующий отделением урологии Клиники ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России.

Ростов-на-Дону

Oleg N. Vasilyev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Reproductive Health,  Rostov State Medical University; Head, Urology Centre, Rostov State Medical University Clinic.

Rostov-on-Don

vasilyev_on@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-9882-4945СенинС. И.SeninS. I.

Сенин Сергей Игоревич — врач-уролог отделения урологии РКБ ФБГУЗ ЮОМЦ ФМБА России.

Ростов-на-Дону

Sergey I. Senin — M.D.; Urologist, Urology Division, Rostov Clinical Hospital — Southern District Medical Centre.

Rostov-on-Don

doc.senin@gmail.comГосударственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. БурназянаРоссияState Scientific Centre of the Russian Federation — Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical CentreRussian FederationРостовская клиническая больница — Южный окружной медицинский центр ФМБА России; Ростовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov Clinical Hospital — Southern Regional Medical Centre; Rostov State Medical UniversityRussian FederationРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202319072023112223234Copyright © Кызласов П.С., Коробов А.А., Сергеев В.П., Перепечай В.А., Копациниди Ф.Г., Васильев О.Н., Сенин С.И., 20232023Кызласов П.С., Коробов А.А., Сергеев В.П., Перепечай В.А., Копациниди Ф.Г., Васильев О.Н., Сенин С.И.Kyzlasov P.S., Korobov A.A., Sergeev V.P., Perepechay V.A., Kolpatsinidi F.G., Vasilyev O.N., Senin S.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/737

История развития методов отведения мочи насчитывает уже более 170 лет. За это время было предложено множество способов уродеривации. Некоторые так и не вышли за пределы исследовательских центров, другие же получили широкое признание среди урологов и применяются по сей день. На современном этапе при раке мочевого пузыря врачей беспокоит не только спасение человеческой жизни в данный момент, но и то, как пациент будет жить после цистэктомии — тяжёлой операции, которая сказывается как на качестве жизни, так и на социальной адаптации пациента. В данной статье нами рассмотрены исторические этапы развития методов деривации мочи от первых попыток отведения в непрерывный толстый кишечник до создания неоциста с низким давлением и высокой ёмкостью.

The history of the development of urinary diversion methods dates over than 170 years. During this time, many methods of urinary diversion have been invented. Some never made it out of the research centres, while others were widely accepted by urologists and still in use today. In modern bladder cancer, doctors are not only concerned about saving human life in the immediate period, but also about how the patient will live after the cystectomy, which is a crippling surgery that affects both the quality of life and the patients’ social adaptation. The article presents the historical stages of urinary diversion techniques from the first attempts at derivation into the undisturbed colon to the creation of a low-pressure high-capacity neobladders.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.