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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-188-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ПРАКТИЧЕСКИМ ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и особенности выполнения органосохраняющих операций без ишемии при локализованном раке почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and features of zero-ischemia nephron-sparing surgery in localized kidney cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-7344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Серегин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заведующий урологическим отделением № 41 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Seregin — M.D., Dr. Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Hons. Phys. of the Russian Federation; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Head, Urology Division No. 41, Botkin City Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_seregin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Борисович Лоран — акад. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ; заведующий кафедрой урологии и хирургической андрологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Loran — M.D., Dr. Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Academ. of the RAS, Hons. Sci. of the Russian Federation; Head, Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegloran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-2266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Серегин — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения № 41 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Александр Александрович Серегин — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения № 41 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha.seregin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-4830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустицкий</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustitskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Шустицкий — кандидат медицинских наук; врач-уролог урологического отделения № 41 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Shustitskiy — M.D., Сand.Sc. (Med); Urologist, Urology Division No. 41, Botkin City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shustnick@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-3007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Васильевич Серегин — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения № 41 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Urologist, Urology Division No. 41, Botkin City Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_seregin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессолова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessolova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Бессолова — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующая отделением радиоизотопной диагностики Клиники ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Bessolova — M.D., Сand.Sc. (Med); Head, Radioisotope Diagnostic Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovbessolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-597X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индароков</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indarokov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тембулат Русланович Индароков - кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tembulat R. Indarokov — Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tembulat03@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серегин А.В., Лоран О.Б., Серегин А.А., Шустицкий Н.А., Серегин И.В., Бессолова О.В., Индароков Т.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серегин А.В., Лоран О.Б., Серегин А.А., Шустицкий Н.А., Серегин И.В., Бессолова О.В., Индароков Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregin A.V., Loran O.B., Seregin A.A., Shustitskiy N.A., Seregin I.V., Bessolova O.V., Indarokov T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак почки является одной из наиболее важных проблем онкоурологии в связи с ежегодно возрастающей заболеваемостью и смертностью от данного новообразования. В лечении опухолевых заболеваний почек наряду с достижением онкологических результатов важной задачей является сохранение почечной функции. В статье представлен опыт лечения 175 пациентов с раком почки стадии pT1a – Т2aN0M0, которым выполнены органосохраняющие операции (ОСО) с применением превентивных гемостатических швов. Функциональные результаты ОСО изучены в группах без пережатия (группа 1; n = 150) и с пережатием почечной ножки (группа 2; n = 25). Доказано, что резекция почки с превентивным швом позволяет удалять опухоль практически любой локализации, а отказ от пережатия почечной ножки в ходе операции позволяет свести к минимуму постишемические изменения в почечной паренхиме. Так, через месяц после хирургии перфузионный индекс в первой и второй группах составил 45,2 ± 3,0% против 35,5 ± 3,3%; ренальный индекс — 44,8 ± 2,4% против 39,1 ± 1,4%; площадь функционирующей паренхимы — 52,0 ± 10,0% против 35,0 ± 9,0% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney cancer (KCa) is one of the greatest challenges in oncological urology due to the increase in morbidity and mortality rates annually. In the treatment of KCa, preservation of renal function is an important objective, in addition to achieving oncological results. The article presents the experience of treatment of 175 KCa-patients of pT1a – T2aN0M0 stages, who underwent nephron-saving surgery (NSS) with preventive hemostatic sutures. Functional outcomes of NSS were studied in the groups without cross-linking (group 1; n = 150) and with cross-linking of the renal pedicle (group 2; n = 25). Kidney resection with prophylactic suturing has been shown to allow removal of a tumour of almost any localisation. By avoiding cross-linking of the renal pedicle during surgery, post-ischemic changes in the renal parenchyma are minimised. Thus, one month after surgery, the perfusion indexes in groups 1 &amp; 2 were 45.2 ± 3.0% vs 35.5 ± 3.3%; renal indexes were 44.8 ± 2.4% vs 39.1 ± 1.4%; areas of the functioning parenchyma were 52.0 ± 10.0% vs 35.0 ± 9.0%, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>превентивный гемостатический шов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>nephron-sparing surgery</kwd><kwd>preventive hemostatic suture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(2):69-90. 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