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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-110-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния клинико-лабораторных показателей на выживаемость у больных метастатическим почечноклеточным раком с промежуточным прогнозом по IMDC (International mRCC Database Consortium)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the effect of clinical and laboratory parameters on survival in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer with intermediate prognosis according to IMDC (International mRCC Database Consortium)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Семенов — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры онкологии медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО СПБГУ; врач отделения онкоурологии СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Semenov — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, St. Petersburg State University; Oncological Urologist, Oncological Urology Division, St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sema.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашида Вахидовна Орлова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующая кафедрой онкологии медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ; главный специалист по клинической онкологии СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, St. Petersburg State University; Chief Specialist in Clinical Oncology, St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_rashida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкорад</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokorad</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Иванович Широкорад — доктор медицинских наук; заведующий онкоурологическим отделением ГБУЗ «МГОБ № 62 ДЗМ».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Shirokorad — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med); Head, Oncological Urology Division, Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirokorad@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострицкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostritsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Викторович Кострицкий — врач онкоурологического отделения ГБУЗ «МГОБ № 62 ДЗМ».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Kostritsky — M.D.; Oncological Urologist, Oncological Urology Division, Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stas.medic@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глузман</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gluzman</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марк Игоревич Глузман — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры онкологии медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО СПБГУ; заведующий отделением противооопухолевой лекарственной терапии СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark I. Gluzman — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, St. Petersburg State University; Head, Dept. of Antitumor Drug Therapy, St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncological Dispensary.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lok2008@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-1216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степан Григорьевич Григорьев — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; старший научный сотрудник НИО медицинских информационных технологий НИЦ ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan G. Grigoriev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Medical Information Technologies, Kirov Military Medical Academy.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsg_rj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-904X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Корнева — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ Минздрава России; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; врач патологоанатомического отделения СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26».</p><p>Смоленск, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Korneva — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Pathology, Smolensk State Medical University; Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Pathology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; Pathologist, Pathology Division, St. Petersburg City Hospital No. 26</p><p>Smolensk, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksu1546@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncological Dispensary; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 26; Смоленский государственный медицинский университет; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg City Hospital No. 26; Smolensk State Medical University; Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Глузман М.И., Григорьев С.Г., Корнева Ю.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Глузман М.И., Григорьев С.Г., Корнева Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov D.V., Orlova R.V., Shirokorad V.I., Kostritsky S.V., Gluzman M.I., Grigoriev S.G., Korneva Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/726">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Большинство пациентов с метастатической почечно-клеточной карциномой (мПКР), получавших системную терапию, классифицируются в подгруппу промежуточного риска в соответствии с оценкой Международного консорциума (International mRCC Database Consortium — IMDC), однако выживаемость у больных с одним и двумя неблагоприятными факторами (НФ) риска значимо отличается.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние клинико-лабораторных показателей на выживаемость больных мПКР промежуточного прогноза по IMDC в зависимости от количества факторов риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ данных 316 пациентов с мПКР группы промежуточного прогноза, получавших системную терапию. Сравнивали наличие и влияние на выживаемость следующих лабораторных показателей: гемоглобина крови, количества нейтрофилов, ЛДГ, количества тромбоцитов, щелочную фосфатазу, уровень кальция сыворотки крови, СОЭ. Также акцент был сделан на время возникновения метастазов. Оценивали общую выживаемость (ОВ), выживаемость после прогрессирования (ВПП), 3- и 5-летнюю выживаемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая 3- и 5-летняя выживаемость в группе с одним НФ составила 85,2%  ±  1,8% и 58,1  ±  1,6% (p &lt; 0,001), в группе с двумя НФ — 79,1%  ± 1,7% и 35,6  1,6% (p &lt; 0,001). У пациентов с одним НФ 3- и 5-летняя ВПП составила 66,1%  ±  1,6% и 21,8%  ±  1,4% (p &lt; 0,001), в группе с двумя НФ — 45,2%  ±  1,5% и 12,2%  ±  1,3% (p &lt; 0,001). Медиана ОВ составила 61 и 51 месяц, ВПП — 50 и 32 месяца соответственно (p &lt; 0,001). При сравнении частоты встречаемости градаций исследуемых лабораторных показателей, оказывающих предположительное влияние на прогноз, статистически значимых различий в зависимости от количества НФ не выявлено. Также не было выявлено значимых различий показателей выживаемости при отклонении лабораторных показателей от нормы, за исключением уровня гемоглобина: ОВ у пациентов с одним НФ значимо больше при гемоглобине в норме (p &lt; 0,05). В дальнейшем, учитывая отсутствие влияния выбранных факторов на показатели выживаемости при их явных значимых различиях у пациентов с одним и двумя НФ, проанализировано влияние времени возникновения метастазов (синхронные / метахронные): все параметры выживаемости были значимо хуже у пациентов с синхронными метастазами. Кроме этого, показатели ОВ пациентов с метахронными метастазами с одинаковым безрецидивным периодом были значимо лучше случаях с одним НФ по IMDC.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие одного или двух прогностических факторов значимо влияет на показатели 3- и 5-летней общей выживаемости и выживаемости после прогрессирования у пациентов промежуточного прогноза мПКР, при этом выживаемость не зависит от лабораторных показателей, за исключением уровня гемоглобина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Most patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) who received systemic therapy are classified into as intermediate risk group according to the International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC) assessment. However, survival differs in patients with one and two unfavourable prognostic risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the impact of possible clinical and laboratory parameters on survival in mRCC patients with intermediate prognosis according to IMDC in the presence of one or two unfavourable prognostic risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A retrospective analysis of data from 316 mRCC patients with intermediate prognosis receiving systemic therapy was carried out. The presence and effect on survival of the following laboratory parameters were compared: hemoglobin, neutrophil count, LDH, platelet count, alkaline phosphatase, serum calcium level, ESR, and emphasis was also placed on the time of metastases appearance. Overall survival (OS), post-progression survival (PPS), and 3- and 5-year survival were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall 3- and 5-year survival rate for subgroups with one and two unfavourable prognostic risk factors were 85.2%  ±  1.8% and 58.1  ±  1.6%; 79.1%  ±  1.7% and 35.6  1.6%, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Three- and 5-year PPS for both subgroups amounted to 66.1%  ±  1.6% and 21.8%  ±  1.4%; 45.2%  ±  1.5% and 12.2%  ±  1.3%, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Median for OS was 61 and 51 months and PPS was 50 and 32 months respectively (p &lt;0.001). No statistically significant difference was found in the frequency of gradations of the investigated laboratory indicators with a predictive effect on prognosis, depending on the number of a unfavourable prognostic risk factors. There were also no significant differences in survival rates when laboratory parameters deviated from the normal, except for hemoglobin: OS in patients with one prognostic factor is significantly higher with normal hemoglobin (p &lt; 0.05). In the future, considering the absence of influence of the selected factors on survival rates with their obvious significant differences in patients with one and two prognostic factors, the influence of the time of appearance of metastases (synchronous / metachronous) was analysed: all survival parameters were significantly worse in patients with synchronous metastases. Furthermore, OS in patients with metachronous metastases with the same relapse-free period was significantly better in patients with one prognostic factor according to IMDC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The presence of one or two prognostic factors significantly affects the indicators of 3 and 5-year overall survival and PPS in patients with an intermediate prognosis of mRCC, while laboratory parameters do not affect survival, except for hemoglobin levels, the time of metastases appearance has a significant effect, and the time of metastases appearance has a significant effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>промежуточный прогноз</kwd><kwd>International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC)</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>выживаемость после прогрессирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>intermediate</kwd><kwd>International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC)</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>post-progression survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Алексеев Б.Я., Гладков О.А., Матвеев В.Б., Носов Д.А. 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