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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-92-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированная радикальная цистэктомия с интракорпоральным формированием гетеротопического неоцистиса: опыт осложнений одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal heterotopic neocystis: a single-centre experience of complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-4897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Николаевич Павлов — акад. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; ректор, заведующий кафедры урологии с курсом ИДПО ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin N. Pavlov — M.D., Dr.Sci. (Med), Full Prof., Acad. of the RAS; Rector &amp; Head, Dept. of Urology &amp; Advanced Professional Education Courses, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-6625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урманцев</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urmantsev</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Фаязович Урманцев — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии с курсом ИДПО; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat F. Urmantsev — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology &amp; Advanced Professional Education Courses; Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Oncology and Pathology &amp; Advanced Professional Education Courses, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urmantsev85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-2820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакеев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakeev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Радикович Бакеев — студент ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Bakeev — Student, Bashkir State Medical University</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.r.bakeev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов В.Н., Урманцев М.Ф., Бакеев М.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов В.Н., Урманцев М.Ф., Бакеев М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov V.N., Urmantsev M.F., Bakeev M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/724">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Ведение</title><p>Ведение. На сегодняшний день радикальная цистэктомия с тазовой лимфаденэктомией является золотым стандартом лечения агрессивных форм рака мочевого пузыря. Развитие малоинвазивных технологий способствовало активному внедрению робот-ассистированных вмешательств в хирургическую практику. Робот-ассистированная цистэктомия выступает современным и актуальным методом лечения мышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря и немышечно-инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря высокого риска. За последнее десятилетие накоплено много работ, демонстрирующих успехи робот-ассистированной цистэктомии с интракорпоральным отведением мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ осложнений, классифицируемых по системе Clavien-Dindo, после проведённых робот-ассистированных радикальных цистэктомий с интракорпоральным гетеротопическим отведением мочи на базе одного центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2021 года по 2022 год проведено ретроспективное исследование, направленное на изучение осложнений после робот-ассистированных радикальных цистэктомий. Опытная группа состояла из 200 пациентов мужского и женского пола с установленным диагнозом «Рак мочевого пузыря». Всем пациентам было показано оперативное лечение в объёме радикальной цистэктомии по Брикеру с тазовой лимфаденэктомией. Оперативное вмешательство выполнялось с использованием робот-ассистированной системы DaVinci® Si. По истечению 30 и 90 дней оценивались возникшие осложнения и способы их коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Только у 35 (17,5%) пациентов возникли 30-дневные осложнения, которые были представлены I – III степенью. У 14 (7%) пациентов возникли 90-дневные осложнения, имеющие II и III степени. Пациенты с осложнениями III или II и III степени, возникшими в течение первых 30 дней после оперативного лечения, в дальнейшем имели 90-дневные осложнения (p &lt; 0,05). Не было замечено статистически значимых различий между типами 30-дневных осложнений II и III степени и возникающими в дальнейшем 90-дневными осложнениями (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Робот-ассистированная радикальная цистэктомия выступает эффективным и технологичным методом лечения пациентов с агрессивными формами рака мочевого пузыря. В проведённом нами исследовании демонстрируются низкие показатели хирургических осложнений после данного оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bladder cancer (BCa) ranks 10th among all diagnosed malignant tumours. To date, radical cystectomy (RCE) with pelvic lymphadenectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of aggressive forms of BCa. The development of minimally invasive technologies has contributed to the active introduction of robot-assisted interventions into surgical practise. RCE is a modern and relevant method for treating muscle-invasive BCa and high-risk non-muscle-invasive BCa. Over the past decade, many works have been accumulated that demonstrate the success of robot-assisted RCE with intracorporeal neocystis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyse the complications classified according to Clavien-Dindo after robot-assisted radical cystectomies with intracorporeal heterotopic neocystis based on a single centre.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. From 2021 to 2022, a retrospective study was conducted based on Bashkir State Medical University Clinics aimed at studying complications after robot-assisted RCEs. The group investigated consisted of 200 male and female patients with an established diagnosis of BCa. All patients were shown surgical treatment in volume of RCE by Bricker with pelvic lymphadenectomy. Surgical intervention was performed using the DaVinci ® Si robot-assisted system. After 30 and 90 days, the complications that occurred and the ways to correct them were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Only 35 patients (17.5%) had 30-day complications, which were grade I-III. Fourteen (7%) patients had 90-day complications having II and III degrees. Patients with grade III or II and III complications occurred during the first 30 days after surgical treatment subsequently had 90-day complications (p &lt; 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the types of 30-day complications of II and III degree and the subsequent 90-day complications (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Robot-assisted RCE is an effective and technologically advanced method of treating patients with aggressive forms of BCa. Our study demonstrates low rates of surgical complications after this surgical intervention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная радикальная цистэктомия</kwd><kwd>интракорпоральное отведение мочи</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted radical cystectomy</kwd><kwd>intracorporeal urine derivation</kwd><kwd>neobladder</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. International Agency for Research on Cancer. The Global Cancer Observatory. (December, 2020). 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