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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль электронейромиографической оценки бульбокавернозного рефлекса в диагностике поражения полового нерва у пациентов с синдромом хронической тазовой боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of electroneuromyography evaluation of the bulbocavernosal reflex in the diagnosis of pelvic nerve damage in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-7483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабетов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labetov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Антонович Лабетов — врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Labetov — M.D.; Urologist, Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies (SPSU Hospital) — St. Petersburg State University.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanlabetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Валерьевич Ковалев — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением амбулаторной урологии, врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Kovalev — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Head, Outpatient Urology Division &amp; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev2207@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-0833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Волкова — врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Volkova — M.D.; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolyvolk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-5631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резеда Радиславовна Шакирова — врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rezeda R. Shakirova — M.D.; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirova_reseda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердичевская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdichevskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Бердичевская — врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Berdichevskaya — M.D.; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afeynberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупа</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupa</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Дмитриевич Шкарупа — доктор медицинских наук; директор Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова. ФГБОУ ВО СпбГУ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Shkarupa — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med).</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkarupa.dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова — Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies (SPSU Hospital) — St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лабетов И.А., Ковалев Г.В., Волкова О.В., Шакирова Р.Р., Бердичевская А.А., Шкарупа Д.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лабетов И.А., Ковалев Г.В., Волкова О.В., Шакирова Р.Р., Бердичевская А.А., Шкарупа Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Labetov I.A., Kovalev G.V., Volkova O.V., Shakirova R.R., Berdichevskaya A.A., Shkarupa D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/721">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из дополнительных инструментальных методов диагностики пудендальной нейропатии является игольчатая электронейромиография (ЭНМГ) бульбокавернозного рефлекса (БКР). Накопленных данных о ЭНМГ БКР у пациентов с СХПТБ недостаточно ввиду специфичности процедуры и её выполнения только в экспертных центрах, специализирующихся на лечении тазовой боли. Исследование по изучению особенностей ЭНМГ БКР у пациентов СХПТБ представляет повышенный интерес.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить репрезентативность и информативность методики ЭНМГ БКР у пациентов с СХПТБ и выявить факторы, влияющие на изменение параметров М-ответа БКР, таких как латентность, амплитуда и длительность.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное когортное исследование, в которое было включено 75 данных пациентов с синдромом хронической первично тазовой боли (СХПТБ), которым проводилась игольчатая регистрация ЭНМГ БКР. Субъективные жалобы пациентов регистрировались валидизированными опросниками: визуальной аналоговой шкалой (ВАШ) и индексом шкалы симптомов хронического простатита и синдрома тазовых болей у мужчин (NIH-CPSI). Фиксировались ЭНМГ параметры, такие как амплитуда, латентность и длительность М-ответов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нами обнаружена статистически значимая взаимосвязь длительности М-ответа и роста пациентов (r = 0,31; p = 0,03) и их массы тела (r = 0,34; p = 0,02). Антропометрические данные не коррелировали с амплитудой и латентностью БКР. Значимое превышение латентного периода выше 45 мс, подтверждающее деструкцию нервной ткани наблюдалось у 11 (55%) женщин и 24 (44%) мужчин. Хотя статистически значимых отличий ни по одному из параметров М-ответа между мужчинами и женщинами не наблюдалось, была выявлена тенденция к увеличению амплитуды ответов у мужчин и увеличению времени латентности БКР у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведённого нами исследования показывают, что длительность М-ответа БКР может положительно коррелировать с антропометрическими данными пациента. Средняя латентность и амплитуда ответа не зависят от антропометрических данных, и разница между ними может быть в большей степени детерминирована половыми различиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the additional instrumental methods for diagnosing pudendal neuropathy is needle electroneuromyography (ENMG) of the bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR). The accumulated data on ENMG BCR in patients with primary chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) are insufficient due to the specificity of the procedure and its performance only in expert centres that specialise in the treatment of pelvic pain. Therefore, a study to investigate the features of ENMG BCR in patients with CPPS is of increased interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the representativeness and informativeness of the ENMG BCR technique in patients with CPPS and to identify factors influencing changes in the main parameters of the BCR M-response such as latency, amplitude, and duration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. Retrospective cohort study, which included 75 data from patients with (CPPS) who underwent needle-guided ENMG recording of BCR. Subjective complaints of patients were recorded using validated questionnaires: visual analogue scale (VAS) and chronic prostatitis and male pelvic pain syndrome symptom scale index (NIH-CPSI). Basic ENMG parameters such as the amplitude, latency, and duration of the M-responses were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found statistically significant correlations between the duration and height of the M response of the patients (r = 0.31, p = 0.03) and their body weight (r = 0.34, p = 0.02). Anthropometric data did not correlate with amplitude and latency. Significant excess latency above 45 ms was observed, confirming nerve tissue destruction, in 11 (55%) women and 24 (44%) men. Although there were no statistically significant differences in any of the M-response parameters between men and women, there was a tendency for an increase in response amplitude in men and an increase in BCR latency time in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of our study show that the duration of the M-response of BCR can correlate positively with the anthropometric data of the patient. At the same time, the mean latency and amplitude of the response are independent of anthropometric data, and the difference between them may be more determined by sex differences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром хронической тазовой боли</kwd><kwd>нейропатия полового нерва</kwd><kwd>простатический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>элетронейромиография</kwd><kwd>электрофизиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pelvic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>pudendal neuroalgia</kwd><kwd>prostatic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>reflex</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd><kwd>electrophysiology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось КВМТ СПбГУ, финансирования других центров не предусмотрено</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted by SPSU Clinic, no other centers were funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doggweiler R, Whitmore KE, Meijlink JM, Drake MJ, Frawley H, Nordling J, Hanno P, Fraser MO, Homma Y, Garrido G, Gomes MJ, Elneil S, van de Merwe JP, Lin ATL, Tomoe H. 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