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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропометрические характеристики больных хроническим рецидивирующим циститом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropometric characteristics of patients suffering from chronic cystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Кульчавеня — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии ФГБОУ ВО «НГМУ» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры урологии им. Е.В. Шахова ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» Минздрава России; научный руководитель урологического отделения МЦ «Авиценна» группы компаний «Мать и дитя».</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kulchavenya — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Tuberculosis Pulmonology, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Prof., Dept. of Urology, Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Scientific Adviser, Urology Division, «Avicenna» Medical Centre, «Mother &amp; Child» Enterprises.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Израилевич Неймарк — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии с курсом ДПО ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Neimark — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Altay State Medical University.</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urologagmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Юрьевич Цуканов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней и урологии ДПО ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yu. Tsukanov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Surgery and Urology, Omsk State Medical University.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsoukanov2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плугин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plugin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Плугин — аспирант кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Plugin — M.D.; Postgrad.Student, Dept. of Urology, Novosibirsk State Medical University.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelplugin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0696-0627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Борисовна Неймарк — студентка ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra B. Neimark — Student, Altay State Medical University.</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urologagmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раздорская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razdorskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирослава Витальевна Раздорская — врач-уролог отделения урологического ЧУЗ «КБ «РЖД-Медицина» г. Барнаул».</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroslava V. Razdorskaya — M.D.; Urologist, Urology Division, Barnaul «Railroad-Medicine» Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urologagmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Медицинский центр «Авиценна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Privolzhsky Research Medical University; «Avicenna» Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» города Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Barnaul «Railroad-Medicine» Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Неймарк А.И., Цуканов А.Ю., Плугин П.С., Неймарк А.Б., Раздорская М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Неймарк А.И., Цуканов А.Ю., Плугин П.С., Неймарк А.Б., Раздорская М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Neimark A.I., Tsukanov A.Y., Plugin P.S., Neimark A.B., Razdorskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/720">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При крайне высокой распространённости хронического рецидивирующего цистита (ХРЦ) ясности по этому заболеванию нет до сих пор. Нам не удалось найти ни в отечественной, ни в англоязычной литературе исследований по антропометрической характеристике таких больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить антропометрические характеристики больных ХРЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное многоцентровое когортное исследование была включена 91 пациентка с симптомами острой фазы ХРЦ. Всем выполняли антропометрические измерения, проводили анализ жалоб, изучали анамнез, выполняли вагинальный осмотр; мочу отправляли на общий анализ и бактериологическое исследование на неспецифическую микрофлору с определением чувствительности выделенного патогена к антимикробным препаратам. Пациентки самостоятельно ответили на вопросы русскоязычной версии шкалы симптомов острого цистита Acute Cystitis Symptom Score (ACSS). Проводили исследование мазка из уретры и цервикального канала методом полимеразной цепной реакции для выявления возбудителей инфекций, передаваемых половым путём. Диагноз считали подтверждённым при наличии лейкоцитурии, бактериурии и сумме симптомов по шкале ACSS 6 и более.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Длительность ХРЦ в среднем составила 7,1 ± 4,2 лет. Возраст пациенток колебался от 18 до 49 лет, составив в среднем 28,9 ± 3,9 лет. Рост варьировался от 150 см до 178 см, в среднем 165,9 ± 7,1 см. Вес в среднем находился в пределах нормы (64,2 ± 6,1 кг). Однако разброс в когорте по массе тела был двукратный: от 42 до 86 кг. Избыточный вес найден у пяти (5,5%) пациенток; у двух больных (2,2%), напротив, зафиксирован дефицит массы тела.</p><p>При анализе антропометрических показателей наряду с очевидными (прямая зависимость длительности заболевания от возраста пациентки; прямая зависимость качества жизни от выраженности симптомов) были установлены и другие статистически значимые корреляции: положительная связь между возрастом и весом, весом и длительностью заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ показал, что женщины с избыточным весом хуже поддаются лечению, история цистита у них длится дольше. Ни типичные симптомы, ни сумма баллов по шкале ACSS не имели корреляции ни с одним из антропометрических показателей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. With a depressingly high prevalence of chronic cystitis (it is believed that half of women suffer from acute cystitis at least once in their lives), there is still no clarity on this disease. We were unable to find any studies on the anthropometric characteristics of patients with chronic cystitis either in the domestic or in the English literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the anthropometric characteristics of patients with chronic recurrent cystitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material &amp; methods</title><p>Material &amp; methods. A prospective multicenter cohort study included 91 patients with symptoms of acute cystitis. All underwent anthropometric measurements, analyzed complaints, studied anamnesis morbi et vitae, performed a study on a gynecological chair; urine was sent for general analysis and bacteriological examination for nonspecific microflora with the determination of the sensitivity of the isolated pathogen to antimicrobial drugs. The patients answered questions about the Russian version of the Acute Cystitis Symptom Score (ACSS). A urethra and cervical canal smear was studied using the polymerase chain reaction method to identify the causative agents of sexually transmitted infections. The diagnosis was considered confirmed in the presence of leukocyturia, bacteriuria, and the sum of symptoms on the ACSS scale was 6 or more.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration of chronic recurrent cystitis was averaged at 7.1 ± 4.2 years. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 49 years, averaging 28.9 ± 3.9 years. The height ranged from 150 cm to 178 cm, on average 165.9 ± 7.1 cm. The average weight was within the normal range: 64.2 ± 6.1 kg. However, the spread in the cohort by body weight was two-fold: from 42 to 86 kg. Overweight was found in five (5.5%) patients; two patients (2.2%), on the contrary, had a body weight deficit. When analyzing anthropometric indicators, along with the obvious ones (direct dependence of the duration of the disease on the age of the patient; direct dependence of the quality of life on the severity of symptoms), other statistically significant correlations were established: a positive relationship between age and weight, weight and duration of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis showed that overweight women respond to treatment worse, they have a longer history of cystitis. Neither typical symptoms nor ACSS score correlated with any of the anthropometric measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острых цистит</kwd><kwd>хронический рецидивирующий цистит</kwd><kwd>антропометрическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>шкала симптомов острого цистита</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cystitis</kwd><kwd>chronic cystitis</kwd><kwd>anthropometric characteristic</kwd><kwd>acute cystitis symptoms score</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Öztürk R, Murt A. Epidemiology of urological infections: a global burden. World J Urol. 2020;38(11):2669-2679. 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