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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-2-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статическая МРТ в диагностике стриктур бульбозной уретры и оценке степени спонгиофиброза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Static MRI for diagnosis of bulbous urethral strictures and assessment of spongiofibrosis grade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Борисович Богданов — кандидат медицинских наук; врач-уролог урологического отделения ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Bogdanov — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Urologist, Urology Division, S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital — Moscow Healthcare Department; Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovab@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катибов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katibov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Исламбегович Катибов — доктор медицинских наук., доцент; заведующий урологическим отделением ГБУ РД «ГКБ».</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Katibov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof.(Docent); Head, Urology Division, Makhachkala City Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikatibov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Ибадович Велиев — доктор медицинских наук., профессор; заведующий урологическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Veliev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full. Prof.; Head, Urology Division, S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veliev@urotop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Монаков — кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии ФГАОУ ВО РУДН; старший научный сотрудник отдела онкоурологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Monakov — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Nephrology, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Senior Researcher, Oncourology Unit, A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Centre of Surgery.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvkg-monakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-0597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Гончарук — кандидат медицинских наук; врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharuk D. Alexandrovich — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Radiologist, Radiology Diagnostic Division, S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital — Moscow Healthcare Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gonch.urology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-0942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахвердиева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhverdieva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюля Ильгаровна Ахвердиева — кандидат медицинских наук; врач-рентгенолог, научный сотрудник рентгенодиагностического отделения ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulya I. Akhverdieva — M.D., Сand.Sc.(Med); Radiologist, Researcher, Radiology Diagnostic Division, N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_gulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Полякова — учебный ординатор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Polyakova — Resident, Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plkvs46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-3855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Аршакович Варданян — студент института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vardanyan — Student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vardanyan.vl.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Makhachkala City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Centre for Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов А.Б., Катибов М.И., Велиев Е.И., Монаков Д.М., Гончарук Д.А., Ахвердиева Г.И., Полякова А.С., Варданян В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.Б., Катибов М.И., Велиев Е.И., Монаков Д.М., Гончарук Д.А., Ахвердиева Г.И., Полякова А.С., Варданян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A.B., Katibov M.I., Veliev E.I., Monakov D.M., Goncharuk D.A., Akhverdieva G.I., Polyakova A.S., Vardanyan V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Недостаточная чувствительность и специфичность существующих методов диагностики стриктуры уретры обусловливают потребность в более точных подходах, к числу которых может быть отнесена магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить возможности МРТ по оценке протяжённости стриктуры бульбозной уретры и степени спонгиофиброза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 6 мужчин со стриктурой бульбозной уретры, которым была выполнена анастомотическая уретропластика без полного пересечения спонгиозного тела по вентральной технике. Перед операцией всем пациентам выполняли ретроградную уретрографию по стандартной методике и МРТ уретры по собственной методике. Данные сравнивали с интраоперационными измерениями протяжённости стриктуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя длина стриктуры по данным ретроградной уретрографии составила 11,5 ± 6,3 мм, по данным МРТ — 17,8 ± 10,9 мм, по данным интраоперационного измерения — 16,7 ± 9,1 мм. Сравнение средних значений интраоперационного измерения длины стриктуры выявило значимое различие с результатами, полученными при ретроградной уретрографии (p = 0,028). В то время как средняя длина стриктуры, определяемая по данным МРТ, была сопоставима с интраоперационными измерениями (p = 0,085). Протяжённость спонгиофиброза по результатам МРТ в среднем составила 15,8 ± 13,6 мм, интраоперационного измерения — 16,7 ± 12,9 мм. При сравнении средних значений протяжённости спонгиофиброза по данным МРТ и интраоперационным данным значимых различий не выявлено (p = 0,092).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МРТ обеспечивает сопоставимую с интраоперационными данными информацию о протяжённости стриктур уретры, локализации и степени выраженности спонгиофиброза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Insufficient sensitivity and specificity of existing methods for diagnosing urethral stricture require more accurate methods, which may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the possibilities of MRI to assess the extent of bulbous urethral stricture and spongiofibrosis grade.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study included six men with bulbous urethral stricture, who underwent non-transecting anastomotic urethroplasty via ventral approach. Before surgery, all patients underwent retrograde urethrography according to the standard method and urethral MRI according to their own method, and their data were compared with intraoperative parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The length of the stricture according to retrograde urethrography averaged 11.5 ± 6.3 mm, MRI — 17.8 ± 10.9 mm, intraoperative measurement — 16.7 ± 9.1 mm. There was a significant difference between the mean length of the stricture according to retrograde urethrography and the mean length according to intraoperative data (p = 0.028). There was no significant difference between the mean stricture length according to MRI data and the mean stricture length according to intraoperative data (p = 0.085). The length of spongiofibrosis according to MRI was 15.8 ± 13.6 mm on average, and 16.7 ± 12.9 mm according to intraoperative measurements. There was no significant difference between the average length of spongiofibrosis according to MRI and the average length according to intraoperative data (p = 0.092).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. MRI provides information comparable to intraoperative data on the extent of urethral stricture, location, and spongiofibrosis grade.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>бульбозная уретра</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>уретрография</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>bulbous urethra</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>urethrography</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках Гранта Правительства Москвы № 2212-5 (от 2022 года), спонсирующего исследовательский центр ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the scope of Moscow Government Grant No. 2212-5 (dated 2022), sponsoring the research centre of the S.P. Botkin State Clinical Hospital</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santucci RA, Joyce GF, Wise M. Male urethral stricture disease. J Urol. 2007;177(5):1667-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santucci RA, Joyce GF, Wise M. Male urethral stricture disease. J Urol. 2007;177(5):1667-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alwaal A, Blaschko SD, McAninch JW, Breyer BN. Epidemiology of urethral strictures. Transl Androl Urol. 2014;3(2):209-13. 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