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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-1-171-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шестое руководство ВОЗ по обработке и исследованию эякулята: всё новое — это хорошо забытое старое?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Sixth Edition of the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen: is everything new a well-forgotten old?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефир</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefir</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Витальевич Олефир — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Olefir — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof.(Docent); Prof., Institute of Urology and Human Reproductive Health,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litostar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-3952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Виноградов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vinogradov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Nephrology with Oncological Urology Course,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivvinogradov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-0185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андреевич Родионов — врач-уролог,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Rodionov — M.D.; Urologist,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.m.a.rodionov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-4343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живулько</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhyvulko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Романович Живулько — врач-уролог,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey R. Zhyvulko — M.D.; Urologist,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zhivulko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1229-504X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Попов — врач-уролог Центра урологии, нефрологии и литотрипсии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Popov — M.D.; Urologist, Centre for Urology, Nephrology and Lithotripsy,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorpopoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Монаков — кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Monakov — M.D. Сand.Sc.(Med); Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Nephrology with Oncological Urology Course,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvgk-monakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Medical Centre for Assisted Reproductive Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр иммунологии и репродукции</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Centre for Immunology and Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» им. Н. А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine” (RZD-Medicine)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олефир Ю.В., Виноградов И.В., Родионов М.А., Живулько А.Р., Попов Д.М., Монаков Д.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олефир Ю.В., Виноградов И.В., Родионов М.А., Живулько А.Р., Попов Д.М., Монаков Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olefir Y.V., Vinogradov I.V., Rodionov M.A., Zhyvulko A.R., Popov D.M., Monakov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на отдельные недостатки, спермограмма остаётся ведущим методом оценки мужской фертильности. Уже несколько десятилетий ВОЗ работает над стандартизацией методики исследования эякулята человека. В 2021 году издано уже шестое руководство по обработке и исследованию эякулята человека, в котором предложен ряд концепций по выполнению и интерпретации результатов исследования эякулята. Многие из этих концепций не являются новыми и ранее уже рассматривались в предыдущих руководствах. Вместе с тем отказ от референсных значений и переход к «пределам принятия решений» вызывает ряд вопросов, ответа на которые пока нет. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite many shortcomings, the semen analysis remains the leading method of male fertility assessment. For several decades, the WHO has been working on standardisation of the methodology for examining human ejaculate. In 2021, the sixth edition of WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen was released, which proposed several concepts for performing and interpreting the results of a semen analysis. Many of these concepts are not new and have already been covered in previous tutorials. At the same time, the rejection of reference values and the transition to “decision limits” raises several questions that have not yet been answered. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>подвижность сперматозоидов</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semen analysis</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>sperm motility</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Москвин С.В. Лазерная терапия при мужском бесплодии. Ч. 1. Этиология и патогенез. Экспериментальные исследования. Урология. 2017;(5):115-123. DOI: 10.18565/urology.2017.5.115-123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apolikhin O.I., Moskvin S.V. 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