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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2023-11-1-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисбиоз влагалища как фактор риска развития рецидивирующих инфекций нижних мочевых путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaginal dysbiosis as a factor contributing to the development of recurrent lower urinary tract infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-0583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инга Владимировна Косова — доктор медицинских наук; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии; </p><p>врач-уролог урологического отделения,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga V. Kosova — MD, Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology,</p><p>Urologist, Urology Division,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosovainga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-3181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсегян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsegian</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваган Арменович Барсегян — аспирант кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vagan A. Barsegian — MD, Postgrad. Student; Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaganbarsegyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-4382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синякова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Александровна Синякова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov A. Sinyakova — MD, Dr.Sc.(Med), Ful Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.a.sinyakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1549-8216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Вячеславович Лукьянов — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Lukianov — MD, Cand.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.lukianov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7325-9662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Колбасов — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующий урологическим отделением,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy N. Kolbasov — MD, Cand.Sc.(Med); Head, Urology Division,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology68@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. В. П. Демихова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
Demikhov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В. П. Демихова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Demikhov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косова И.В., Барсегян В.А., Синякова Л.А., Лукьянов И.В., Колбасов Д.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косова И.В., Барсегян В.А., Синякова Л.А., Лукьянов И.В., Колбасов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosova I.V., Barsegian V.A., Sinyakova L.A., Lukianov I.V., Kolbasov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/667">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/667</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Известно, что женщины значительно чаще страдают инфекций нижних мочевых путей (ИНМП), чем мужчины. Сегодня появляется всё больше данных, свидетельствующих о связи рецидивирующих ИНМП (рИНМП) c нарушениями микрофлоры влагалища.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние нарушений микрофлоры влагалища на развитие рИНМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 75 женщин с рИНМП в возрасте от 19 до 76 лет. Обследование проводили согласно авторскому алгоритму, разработанному на кафедре урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО. Для оценки микрофлоры влагалища выполняли ПЦР в режиме реального времени соскобов эпителиальных клеток из влагалища (Фемофлор 16).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушения микрофлоры влагалища выявлены у 47/75 (62,7%) женщин с рИНМП: умеренный дисбиоз влагалища отмечен у 25/75 (33,3%) женщин, а выраженный дисбиоз — у 22/75 (29,3%) женщин. Выявлена умеренная корреляционная связь между наличием/отсутствием дисбиоза влагалища и числом рецидивов ИНМП за 6 месяцев (r = 0,310; p = 0,007). Дисбиоз влагалища достоверно чаще отмечен у женщин с рИНМП в пери- и постменопаузальных периодах, чем в репродуктивном периоде (ОШ = 4,85; 95% ДИ = 1,45 – 16,17).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дисбиоз влагалища повышает риск развития и способствует более тяжёлому течению рИНМП. Нарушения микробиоценоза влагалища и, как следствие, рИНМП чаще встречаются у женщин в пери- и постменопаузальных периодах, чем у женщин в репродуктивном периоде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. It is known that women are significantly more likely to suffer from lower urinary tract infections (LUTIs) than men. Nowadays, there is growing evidence to demonstrate the impact of vaginal microbiota on the development of recurrent LUTIs.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To demonstrate the impact of vaginal microbiota disorders on the development of recurrent lower urinary tract infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. Seventy-five women with recurrent LUTIs 19 – 76 years old were enrolled in this study. The examination was performed according to the algorithm developed in the Department of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education. Real-time PCR of vaginal epithelial cell scrapings (Femoflor 16) was performed to comprehensively evaluate the vaginal microbiota.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vaginal dysbiosis was detected in 47/75 (62.7%) women with recurrent UTIs: moderate vaginal dysbiosis was detected in 25/75 (33.3%) women and severe dysbiosis — in 22/75 (29.3%) women. A moderate correlation between the presence/absence of vaginal dysbiosis and the number of LUTI recurrences over 6 months was found (r = 0.310; p = 0.007). Vaginal dysbiosis was significantly more common among peri- and postmenopausal women with recurrent LUTIs than reproductive women (OR = 4.85; 95% CI = 1.45 – 16.17).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Vaginal dysbiosis contributes to the development of recurrent LUTIs with more relapses. Vaginal microbiota disorders and, consequently, recurrent LUTIs are more common in peri- and postmenopausal women than reproductive women. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисбиоз влагалища</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующие ИНМП</kwd><kwd>женщины в постменопаузальном периоде</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginal dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>recurrent</kwd><kwd>LUTIs</kwd><kwd>peri- and postmenopausal women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bautista CT, Wurapa E, Sateren WB, Morris S, Hollingsworth B, Sanchez JL. Bacterial vaginosis: a synthesis of the literature on etiology, prevalence, risk factors, and relationship with chlamydia and gonorrhea infections. Mil Med Res. 2016;3:4. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-016-0074-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bautista CT, Wurapa E, Sateren WB, Morris S, Hollingsworth B, Sanchez JL. 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