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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-4-79-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности эндоскопического лечения облитерации бульбарно-мембранозного отдела уретры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic treatment for bulbar-membranous urethral obliteration: evaluation of the efficacy and safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаров</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarov</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухтаров Шухрат Турсунович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, директор Республиканского специализированный научно-практического медицинского центра урологии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Шифокорлар, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat T. Mukhtarov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc. Prof. (Docent), Headmaster, Tashkent Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology.</p><p>1 Shifokorlar St., Tashkent 1100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msht_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-4324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насиров Фуркат Рауфович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий операционным отделением.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Шифокорлар, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Furkat R. Nasirov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Head, Operations Division, Tashkent Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology.</p><p>1 Shifokorlar St., Tashkent 1100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furkatnacirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-5678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахадирханов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhadirkhanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахадирханов Мухаммадзариф Мухаммад Кабирович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач операционного отделения.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Шифокорлар, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhammadzarif M. Bakhadirkhanov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med), Physician, Operations Division, Tashkent Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology.</p><p>1 Shifokorlar St., Tashkent 1100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarif-urologyuz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-8263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уралова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uralova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уралова Нозима Джалаловна — врач лечебно-диагностического отделения.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Шифокорлар, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nozima D. Uralova — M.D., Physician, Operations Division, Tashkent Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology.</p><p>1 Shifokorlar St., Tashkent 1100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nozimamirhamidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акилов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akilov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акилов Фархад Атауллаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробий, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhad A. Akilov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Head, Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy.</p><p>2 Faroby St., Tashkent, 2100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akilovmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирхамидов</surname><given-names>Дж. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkhamidov</surname><given-names>Dj. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирхамидов Джалал Халилович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры урологии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробий, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djalal Kh. Mirkhamidov — M.D., Cand.Sc. (M), Assoc.Prof.(Docent), Assoc.Prof., Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy.</p><p>2 Faroby St., Tashkent, 2100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamat.mirkhamidov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-0808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шомаруфов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shomarufov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шомаруфов Азизбек Баходирович — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, ассистент кафедры урологии Ташкентской медицинской академии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробий, 2; 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azizbek B. Shomarufov — M.D., Postgrad. student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy.</p><p>2 Faroby St., Tashkent, 2100109; 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.shomarufov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббосов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbosov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аббосов Шухрат Анварович — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; ассистент кафедры урологии Ташкентской медицинской академии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробий, 2; 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat A. Abbosov — M.D., Postgrad. student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy.</p><p>2 Faroby St., Tashkent, 2100109; 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuhrat0770@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-670X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимов Сафожон Самукжанович — ассистент кафедры урологии.</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробий, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safojon S. Kasimov — M.D., Assist.Prof., Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy.</p><p>2 Faroby St., Tashkent, 2100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasimovsafojon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр урологии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov University)</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухтаров Ш.Т., Насиров Ф.Р., Бахадирханов М.М., Уралова Н.Д., Акилов Ф.А., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Шомаруфов А.Б., Аббосов Ш.А., Касимов С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухтаров Ш.Т., Насиров Ф.Р., Бахадирханов М.М., Уралова Н.Д., Акилов Ф.А., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Шомаруфов А.Б., Аббосов Ш.А., Касимов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhtarov S.T., Nasirov F.R., Bakhadirkhanov M.M., Uralova N.D., Akilov F.A., Mirkhamidov D.K., Shomarufov A.B., Abbosov S.A., Kasimov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/627">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема эндоскопических вмешательств при стриктурах и облитерациях уретры до настоящего времени остаётся нерешённой. Здесь стоить обратить внимание что эффективность зависит не только от правильности выбранных показаний, но и техники выполнения операции и ведения послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность эндоскопического лечения больных с облитерацией бульбарно-мембранозного отдела уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 103 пациента 20 – 89 лет с облитерацией бульбарно-мембранозного отдела уретры, которым по тем или иным причинам невозможно выполнить уретропластику. Больным выполнена эндоскопическая реканализация уретры под рентгенологическим контролем с дальнейшей (через 6 – 7 суток) циркулярной трансуретральной электрорезекцией (ТУР) рубцовых тканей зоны облитерации уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов составил 61,1 ± 18,3 лет. После операции у всех пациентов восстановилось самостоятельное мочеиспускание. Средний показатель Q max перед выпиской из стационара составил 12,6 ± 0,5 мл/с. За весь период наблюдения Q max имел тенденцию к увеличению, и к концу исследования (36 месяцев) достигал значений 16,5 ± 0,5мл/с. В течение первого года наблюдения у 18 (17,5%) больных развился рецидив стриктуры уретры. Повторная циркулярная ТУР рубцовых тканей зоны рецидивной стриктуры была проведена 17 (16,5%) пациентам. Эффективность лечения составила 80%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоскопическая реканализация уретры с последующей электрорезекцией рубцовой ткани в зоне облитерации является эффективным и безопасным методом в лечении больных с облитерацией уретры, расположенной в бульбарно-мембранозном отделе уретры, и протяжённостью менее 1,0 см.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of endoscopic treatment for urethral strictures and obliterations remains unresolved. It is necessary to note that the effectiveness depends not only on the right indications, but also on the surgical technique and the study of the postoperative period management.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic treatment of patients with bulbar-membranous urethral obliteration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 103 patients aged 20 to 89 years with bulbar-membrane urethral obliteration, who, for some reason or another, cannot perform urethroplasty. The patients underwent endoscopic recanalization of the urethra under X-ray control with further circular transurethral electroresection (TUR) of the scar tissues in the urethral obliteration zone (after 6 – 7 days).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of the patients was 61.1 ± 18.3 years. After the operation, self-urination was restored in all patients. The average maximum urine flow rate (Q max) before discharge from the hospital was 12.6 ± 0.5 ml/s. Throughout the follow-up period, Q max tended to increase and at the end of the study (36 months) reached values of 16.5 ± 0.5 ml/s. During the first year of follow-up, 18 (17.5%) patients developed recurrent urethral stricture. Seventeen (16.5%) patients underwent repeated circular TUR of scar tissue in the zone of recurrent stricture. The effectiveness of the treatment was 90.0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endoscopic urethral recanalization followed by TUR of scar tissue in the obliteration zone is an effective and safe method in the treatment of bulbar-membranous urethral obliteration with length less than 1.0 cm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облитерация уретры</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое лечение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral obliteration</kwd><kwd>endoscopic treatment</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verla W, Oosterlinck W, Spinoit AF, Waterloos M. A Comprehensive Review Emphasizing Anatomy, Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Male Urethral Stricture Disease. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:9046430. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9046430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verla W, Oosterlinck W, Spinoit AF, Waterloos M. 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