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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-3-133-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграция нефростомического дренажа в нижнюю полую вену при перкутанной нефростомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrostomy tube misplacement in the inferior vena cava following percutaneous nephrostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахман Гидаятович Гулиев — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии; руководитель</p><p>191015, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>191014, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Литейный, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Бахман Гидаятович Гулиев — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии; руководитель</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation</p><p>56 Liteiny Ave., St. Petersburg, 191014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulievbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поваго</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povago</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Андреевич Поваго — ординатор кафедры урологии</p><p>191015, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Илья Андреевич Поваго — ординатор кафедры урологии</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eetwo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талышинский</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyshinsky</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Эльманович Талышинский — ординатор кафедры урологии</p><p>191015, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Али Эльманович Талышинский — ординатор кафедры урологии</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali-ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный̆ медицинский̆ университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; Центр урологии с робот-ассистированной хирургией Мариинской больницы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; St. Petersburg Mariinsky Hospital – Urology Centre with Robot-assisted Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный̆ медицинский̆ университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулиев Б.Г., Поваго И.А., Талышинский А.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулиев Б.Г., Поваго И.А., Талышинский А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guliev B.G., Povago I.A., Talyshinsky A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Перкутанные ренальные вмешательства характеризуются геморрагическими и инфекционными осложнениями, а также травмой расположенных рядом с почкой органов, почечной или нижней полой вен (НПВ). В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение редкого осложнения чрескожной пункционной нефростомии (ЧПНС) — миграция дистального конца дренажа в просвет НПВ. Его своевременное удаление с последующей ренефростомией позволило избежать кровотечения и дренировать чашечно-лоханочную систему почки. Также произведён обзор тематической литературы в базах данных eLibrary, Springer, MedLine, Embase, UpToDate с 2000 по 2021 год. Изучены показания к ЧПНС, частота и факторы риска повреждения НПВ при перкутанных ренальных вмешательствах, а также лечебная тактика. После первичной оценки источников литературы в дальнейший анализ отобрано 10 статей. Основные факторы риска, связанные с перфорацией НПВ при ЧПНС, включают недостаточный опыт хирурга в инструментальной визуализации, неправильную оценку длины нефростомы и глубины её введения и, как следствие, неадекватное расположение. К методам коррекции данного осложнения относят удаление нефростомы из просвета НПВ под рентгеновским и ультразвуковым контролем или выполнение открытой операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Percutaneous renal interventions are characterized by bleeding and infectious complications, as well as trauma to organs located near the kidney, renal or inferior vena cava (IVC). The article presents a clinical observation of a rare complication of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN), i.e. migration of the distal end of the nephrostomy tube into the IVC. Its timely removal followed by re-nephrostomy made it possible to avoid bleeding and restore drainage of the pyelocalyceal system. Along with this, the article presents a literature review on this condition in the eLibrary, Springer, MedLine, Embase, UpToDate databases from 2000 to 2021. The indications for PCN, the frequency and risk factors of IVC damage during percutaneous renal interventions, as well as treatment tactics were studied. After the initial evaluation of the literature, ten articles were selected for further analysis. The main risk factors associated with IVC perforation after PCN include the surgeon's lack of experience in instrumental imaging, misjudgment of the length of the nephrostomy tube, and its insertion depth, resulting in its inadequate placement. Removal of the nephrostomy tube from the IVC under radiological and ultrasound guidance or open surgery are the main methods to correct for this complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дренирование почки</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефростомия</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>повреждение нижней полой вены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>nephrostomy tube</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrostomy</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen XF, Chen SQ, Xu LY, Gong Y, Chen ZF, Zheng SB. Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature. 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