<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-2-32-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов стандартной и миниперкутанной нефролитотрипсии при коралловидных камнях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the results of standard and minipercutaneous nephrolithotripsy for staghorn stones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliev</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахман Гидаятович Гулиев – доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии; руководитель </p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p><p>191014, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Литейный, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhman G. Guliev – M.D., Dr. Sc. (Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology; Head, Urology Centre with Robot-assisted Surgery</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>56 Liteiny Ave., St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulievbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyakov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Кириллович Комяков – доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris K. Komyakov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology </p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komyakovbk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талышинский</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talyshinskiy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Эльманович Талышинский – клинический ординатор кафедры урологии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali E. Talyshinskiy – Resident, Dept. of Urology </p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali-ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-5479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стецик</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsik</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Олегович Стецик – аспирант кафедры урологии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Stetsik – M.D., Urologist; Postgraduate student, Dept. of Urology </p><p>41 Kirochnaya St, St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stetsik8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вердиев</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verdiev</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Намиг Джамилевич Вердиев – врач</p><p>191014, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Литейный, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Namig D. Verdiev – M.D.; Urologist, Urology Centre with Robot-assisted Surgery </p><p>56 Liteiny Ave., St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verdievnamig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; Центр урологии с робот-ассистированной хирургией Мариинской больницы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; St. Petersburg Mariinsky Hospital – Urology Centre with Robot-assisted Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр урологии с робот-ассистированной хирургией Мариинской больницы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Mariinsky Hospital – Urology Centre with Robot-assisted Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулиев Б.Г., Комяков Б.К., Талышинский А.Э., Стецик Е.О., Вердиев Н.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулиев Б.Г., Комяков Б.К., Талышинский А.Э., Стецик Е.О., Вердиев Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guliev B.G., Komyakov B.K., Talyshinskiy A.E., Stetsik E.O., Verdiev N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В литературе существуют противоречивые данные о результатах миниперкутанной нефролитотрипсии при коралловидных камнях.Цель исследования. Сравнить результаты стандартной и миниперкутанной нефролитотрипсии при коралловидных камнях.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты перкутанной нефролитотрипсии у 90 больных с коралловидными камнями, которые были выделены в две группы. В группу 1 включено 58 (64,4%) пациентов, которым выполнена стандартная перкутанная нефролитотрипсия нефроскопом 24 сh, в группу 2 – 32 (35,6%) больных, подвергнутых миниперкутанной нефролитотрипсии эндоскопом 15 сh. В обеих группах сравнивали время операции и количество послеоперационных осложнений. Для оценки эффективности перкутанной нефролитотрипсии выполняли обзорную рентгенографию или нативную компьютерную томографию. операцию считали успешной при резидуальных камнях менее 3 мм.Результаты. Продолжительность перкутанной нефролитотрипсии в группах 1 и 2 составила 80,0 ± 20,6 и 96,5 ± 25,0 минут, эффективность – 86,2 и 84,4%. К дополнительным вмешательствам в группе 1 прибегали у 7 (12,1%), а в группе 2 – у 4 (12,5%) больных. осложнения в группе 1 наблюдались в 14 (24,1%), в группе 2 – в 5 (15,6%) случаях. Частота гемотрансфузий была значительно выше после стандартной перкутанной нефролитотрипсии (10,3 и 3,1%; р &lt; 0,05). Осложнения III степени при миниперкутанной нефролитотрипсии включали замену неправильно расположенного мочеточникового стента или его раннее удаление из-за плохой переносимости у двух пациентов, а при стандартной перкутанной нефролитотрипсии – стентирование мочеточника при утечке мочи по нефростоме у двух больных, дренирование плевральной полости при гидротораксе в одном случае.Заключение. Стандартная перкутанная нефролитотрипсия является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с коралловидными камнями, но число осложнений после неё остаётся высоким. У отобранных больных с коралловидными камнями результаты миниперкутанная нефролитотрипсии сопоставимы с таковыми при стандартной технике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. There are conflicting data in the literature on the results of mini-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) in staghorn stones.Objective. To compare the results of standard and mini-PCNL.Materials and methods. The results of PCNL in 90 patients with staghorn stones were analyzed, which were divided into two groups. In the I group, 58 (64.4%) patients underwent standard PNL with a nephroscope 24 Fr, in the II group, 32 (35.6%) patients underwent mini-PCNL with an endoscope 15 Fr. The operative time and the number of postoperative complications were compared. To assess the effectiveness of PCNL, an overview radiography or native computed tomography was performed. The operation was considered successful with residual fragments less than 3 mm.Results. Operative time, number of complications and blood transfusions, the effectiveness of PCNL in groups I and II were 80.0 ± 20.6 and 96.5 ± 25.0 min, 24.1% and 15.6%, 10.3% and 3.1%, 86.2% and 84.4%. Additional interventions were resorted to in 7 (12.1%) patients in I group, and in 4 (12.5%) patients in II group. Complications in I and II groups were observed in 14 (24.1%) and 5 (15.6%) cases. The frequency of blood transfusions was significantly higher after standard PCNL (10.3% / 3.1%, p &lt; 0.05). Complications of grade III with mini-PCNL, replacement of an incorrectly installed stent was included in 2 patients, and with standard PCNL, ureteral stenting with urine leakage through the nephrostomic tract in 2 patients, drainage of the pleural cavity in one case.Conclusion. Standard PCNL is an effective method in staghorn stones, but the number of complications after it remains higher. In selected patients with staghorn stones, the results of mini-PCNL are comparable to those of standard PCNL.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>камни почек</kwd><kwd>коралловидные камни</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>миниперкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney stones</kwd><kwd>staghorn stones</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>minipercutaneous nephrolithotripsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Nahas AR, Eraky I, Shokeir AA, Shoma AM, El-Assmy AM, El-Tabey NA, El-Kappany HA, El-Kenawy MR. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treating staghorn stones: 10 years of experience of a tertiary-care centre. Arab J Urol. 2012;10(3):324- 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.aju.2012.03.002. Erratum in: Arab J Urol. 2016;14(1):72. PMID: 26558044; PMCID: PMC4442967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Nahas AR, Eraky I, Shokeir AA, Shoma AM, El-Assmy AM, El-Tabey NA, El-Kappany HA, El-Kenawy MR. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treating staghorn stones: 10 years of experience of a tertiary-care centre. Arab J Urol. 2012;10(3):324- 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.aju.2012.03.002. Erratum in: Arab J Urol. 2016;14(1):72. PMID: 26558044; PMCID: PMC4442967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов И.И., Коган М.И., Трусов П.В. Сравнительный анализ эффективности и безопасности перкутанной хирургии крупных и коралловидных почечных камней при использовании эндоскопов различного диаметра. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2019;(3):84- 90. DOI: 10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-3-84-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov II, Kogan MI, Trusov PV. Comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of percutaneous surgery of large and staghorn kidney stones using endoscopes of various diameters. Exper Clin Urol. (Eksperimental’naya i klinicheskaya urologiya. 2019;(3):84-90. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-3-84-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Large T, Assmus MA, Valadon C, Emmott A, Forbes CM, Agarwal D, Nottingham C, Scotland K, Rivera M, Chew B, Krambeck A. A Multi-institutional Review of Single-access Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Complex Staghorn Stones. Eur Urol Focus. 2021;7(5):1170-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.11.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Large T, Assmus MA, Valadon C, Emmott A, Forbes CM, Agarwal D, Nottingham C, Scotland K, Rivera M, Chew B, Krambeck A. A Multi-institutional Review of Single-access Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Complex Staghorn Stones. Eur Urol Focus. 2021;7(5):1170-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.11.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Орлов И.Н., Асфандияров Ф.Р., Скрябин О.Н., Сулейманов М.М., Сытник Д.А. Мультимодальный подход к лечению коралловидного нефролитиаза в условиях современной клиники. Урология. 2020;(3):133-36. DOI: 10.18565/urology.2020.3.133-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S.V., Orlov I.N., Asfandiyarov F.R., Skryabin O.N., Suleymanov M.M., Sytnik D.A. Multimodal approach to the treatment of staghorn stones in modern clinic. Urologiia. 2020;(3):133-36. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/urology.2020.3.133-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukreja R, Desai M, Patel S, Bapat S, Desai M. Factors affecting blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: prospective study. J Endourol. 2004;18(8):715-22. DOI: 10.1089/end.2004.18.715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukreja R, Desai M, Patel S, Bapat S, Desai M. Factors affecting blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: prospective study. J Endourol. 2004;18(8):715-22. DOI: 10.1089/end.2004.18.715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулиев Б.Г. Осложнения чрескожной нефролитотрипсии. Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2008;14(1):48-53. eLIBRARy ID: 10023510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guliev B.G. Complications of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Endoscopic surgery. 2008;14(1):48-53. (In Russ.). eLIBRARy ID: 10023510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruhayel y, Tepeler A, Dabestani S, MacLennan S, Petřík A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, Türk C, yuan y, Knoll T. Tract Sizes in Miniaturized Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Systematic Review from the European Association of Urology Urolithiasis Guidelines Panel. Eur Urol. 2017;72(2):220-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.01.046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruhayel y, Tepeler A, Dabestani S, MacLennan S, Petřík A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, Türk C, yuan y, Knoll T. Tract Sizes in Miniaturized Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Systematic Review from the European Association of Urology Urolithiasis Guidelines Panel. Eur Urol. 2017;72(2):220-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.01.046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меринов Д.С., Артемов А.В., Епишов В.А., Арустамов Л.Д., Гурбанов Ш.Ш., Поликарпова А.М. Мультиперкутанная нефролитотомия в лечении коралловидного нефролитиаза. Урология. 2018;(4):96-101. DOI: 10.18565/urology.2018.4.96-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merinov D.S., Artemov A.V., Epishov V.A., Arustamov L.D., Gurbanov Sh.Sh., Polikarpova A.M. Multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of staghorn stones. Urologiia. 2018;(4):96-101. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/urology.2018.4.96-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganpule AP, Naveen Kumar Reddy M, Sudharsan SB, Shah SB, Sabnis RB, Desai MR. Multitract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in staghorn calculus. Asian J Urol. 2020;7(2):94- 101. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2019.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganpule AP, Naveen Kumar Reddy M, Sudharsan SB, Shah SB, Sabnis RB, Desai MR. Multitract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in staghorn calculus. Asian J Urol. 2020;7(2):94- 101. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajur.2019.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang J, Zhang S, Huang y, Özsoy M, Tiselius HG, Huang J, Zhao Z, Zeng T, Zeng G, Wu W. Is multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy a safe approach for staghorn calculi? World J Urol. 2021;39(6):2121-27. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03420-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang J, Zhang S, Huang y, Özsoy M, Tiselius HG, Huang J, Zhao Z, Zeng T, Zeng G, Wu W. Is multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy a safe approach for staghorn calculi? World J Urol. 2021;39(6):2121-27. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03420-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukreja RA. Should mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MiniPNL/Miniperc) be the ideal tract for medium-sized renal calculi (15-30 mm)? World J Urol. 2018;36(2):285-91. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-017-2128-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukreja RA. Should mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MiniPNL/Miniperc) be the ideal tract for medium-sized renal calculi (15-30 mm)? World J Urol. 2018;36(2):285-91. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-017-2128-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ElSheemy MS, Elmarakbi AA, Hytham M, Ibrahim H, Khadgi S, Al-Kandari AM. Mini vs standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stones: a comparative study. Urolithiasis. 2019;47(2):207-14. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-018-1055-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ElSheemy MS, Elmarakbi AA, Hytham M, Ibrahim H, Khadgi S, Al-Kandari AM. Mini vs standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stones: a comparative study. Urolithiasis. 2019;47(2):207-14. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-018-1055-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng D, Hu X, Tang y, Han P, Wei X. The efficacy and safety of miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Investig Clin Urol. 2020;61(2):115-26. DOI: 10.4111/icu.2020.61.2.115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng D, Hu X, Tang y, Han P, Wei X. The efficacy and safety of miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Investig Clin Urol. 2020;61(2):115-26. DOI: 10.4111/icu.2020.61.2.115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khadgi S, El-Nahas AR, El-Shazly M, Al-Terki A. Comparison of standard- and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for staghorn stones. Arab J Urol. 2021;19(2):147-51. DOI: 10.1080/2090598X.2021.1878670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadgi S, El-Nahas AR, El-Shazly M, Al-Terki A. Comparison of standard- and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for staghorn stones. Arab J Urol. 2021;19(2):147-51. DOI: 10.1080/2090598X.2021.1878670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Güler A, Erbin A, Ucpinar B, Savun M, Sarilar O, Akbulut MF. Comparison of miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of large kidney stones: a randomized prospective study. Urolithiasis. 2019;47(3):289-95. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-018-1061-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Güler A, Erbin A, Ucpinar B, Savun M, Sarilar O, Akbulut MF. Comparison of miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of large kidney stones: a randomized prospective study. Urolithiasis. 2019;47(3):289-95. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-018-1061-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng G, Zhao Z, Wan S, Mai Z, Wu W, Zhong W, yuan J. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for simple and complex renal caliceal stones: a comparative analysis of more than 10,000 cases. J Endourol. 2013;27(10):1203-8. DOI: 10.1089/end.2013.0061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng G, Zhao Z, Wan S, Mai Z, Wu W, Zhong W, yuan J. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for simple and complex renal caliceal stones: a comparative analysis of more than 10,000 cases. J Endourol. 2013;27(10):1203-8. DOI: 10.1089/end.2013.0061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, Monga M, Murad MH, Nelson CP, Pace KT, Pais VM Jr, Pearle MS, Preminger GM, Razvi H, Shah O, Matlaga BR. Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline, PART I. J Urol. 2016;196(4):1153-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.05.090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, Monga M, Murad MH, Nelson CP, Pace KT, Pais VM Jr, Pearle MS, Preminger GM, Razvi H, Shah O, Matlaga BR. Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society Guideline, PART I. J Urol. 2016;196(4):1153-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.05.090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Türk C, Petřík A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, Knoll T. EAU Guidelines on Interventional Treatment for Urolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2016;69(3):475-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Türk C, Petřík A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, Knoll T. EAU Guidelines on Interventional Treatment for Urolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2016;69(3):475-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев Н.К., Обидняк В.М., Горелов Д.С., Малхасян В.А., Акопян Г.Н., Мазуренко Д.А., Харчилава Р.Р., Петров С.Б., Мартов А.Г. Осложнения после перкутанной нефролитотрипсии: диагностика и лечение. Урология. 2020;(5):139-48. DOI: 10.18565/urology.2020.5.139-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiev N.K., Obidnyak V.M., Gorelov D.S., Malkhasyan V.A., Akopyan G.N., Mazurenko D.A., Kharchilava R.R., Petrov S.B., Martov A.G. Complications after PCNL: diagnosis and management. Urologiia. 2020;(5):139-48. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/urology.2020.5.139-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giusti G, Piccinelli A, Taverna G, Benetti A, Pasini L, Corinti M, Teppa A, Zandegiacomo de Zorzi S, Graziotti P. Miniperc? No, thank you! Eur Urol. 2007;51(3):810-4; discussion 815. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giusti G, Piccinelli A, Taverna G, Benetti A, Pasini L, Corinti M, Teppa A, Zandegiacomo de Zorzi S, Graziotti P. Miniperc? No, thank you! Eur Urol. 2007;51(3):810-4; discussion 815. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelhafez MF, Amend B, Bedke J, Kruck S, Nagele U, Stenzl A, Schilling D. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a comparative study of the management of small and large renal stones. Urology. 2013;81(2):241-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelhafez MF, Amend B, Bedke J, Kruck S, Nagele U, Stenzl A, Schilling D. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a comparative study of the management of small and large renal stones. Urology. 2013;81(2):241-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong W, Zeng G, Wu W, Chen W, Wu K. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with multiple mini tracts in a single session in treating staghorn calculi. Urol Res. 2011;39(2):117-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-010-0308-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong W, Zeng G, Wu W, Chen W, Wu K. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with multiple mini tracts in a single session in treating staghorn calculi. Urol Res. 2011;39(2):117-22. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-010-0308-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiao B, Ding Z, Luo Z, Lai S, Xu X, Chen X, Zhang G. Single- versus Multiple-Tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Surgical Management of Staghorn Stones or Complex Caliceal Calculi: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:8817070. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8817070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiao B, Ding Z, Luo Z, Lai S, Xu X, Chen X, Zhang G. Single- versus Multiple-Tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Surgical Management of Staghorn Stones or Complex Caliceal Calculi: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:8817070. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8817070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knoll T, Wezel F, Michel MS, Honeck P, Wendt-Nordahl G. Do patients benefit from miniaturized tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy? A comparative prospective study. J Endourol. 2010;24(7):1075-9. DOI: 10.1089/end.2010.0111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knoll T, Wezel F, Michel MS, Honeck P, Wendt-Nordahl G. Do patients benefit from miniaturized tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy? A comparative prospective study. J Endourol. 2010;24(7):1075-9. DOI: 10.1089/end.2010.0111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiao B, Luo Z, Huang T, Zhang G, Yu J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of minimally invasive vs. standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the surgical management of renal stones. Exp Ther Med. 2021;21(3):213. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiao B, Luo Z, Huang T, Zhang G, yu J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of minimally invasive vs. standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the surgical management of renal stones. Exp Ther Med. 2021;21(3):213. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu W, Liu Y, Liu L, Lei M, Yuan J, Wan SP, Zeng G. Minimally invasive versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis. 2015;43(6):563-70. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-015-0808-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu W, Liu y, Liu L, Lei M, yuan J, Wan SP, Zeng G. Minimally invasive versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis. 2015;43(6):563-70. DOI: 10.1007/s00240-015-0808-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
