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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-1-15-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний на степень тяжести эректильной дисфункции: комплексный статистический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the influence of cardiovascular risk factors on the severity of erectile dysfunction: a multivariate statistical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армаис Альбертович Камалов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН; заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины, директор медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armais A. Kamalov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; Headmaster, Medical Research and Educational Centre</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armais.kamalov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-167X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацкеплишвили</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matskeplishvili</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симон Теймуразович Мацкеплишвили — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН; заместитель директора по научной работе медицинского научно-образовательного центра </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simon T. Matskeplishvili — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Сorr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Vice-Headmaster for Science, Medical Research and Education Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonmats@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-9085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалый</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaliy</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Чалый — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник медицинского научно-образовательного центра </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail E. Chaliy — M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Leading Researcher, Medical Research and Education Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chalyy@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Стригунов — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Strigunov — M.D.; Postgraduate student, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-strigunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-9004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охоботов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhobotov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Охоботов — кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины, врач-уролог медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ohobotov − M.D. Cand.Sc.(Med); Assoc.Prof. (Docent), Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; ; Urologist, Medical Research and Education Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">14072003@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-7567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Сорокин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела урологии и андрологии медицинского научно-образовательного центра </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Sorokin – M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Leading Researcher, Urology and Andrology Division, Medical Research and Education Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nisorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-4547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Нестерова — ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Nesterova — Resident, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oy.nesterova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадрев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadrev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Кадрев — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики, научный сотрудник отдела урологии и андрологии медицинского научно-образовательного центра; ассистент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Kadrev — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Head, Ultrasound Diagnostics Division; Researcher, Urology and Andrology Division, Medical Research and Educational Center; Assist.Prof., Dept. of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akadrev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-9408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Ивановна Дячук — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующая отделением кардиологии медицинского научно-образовательного центра</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Dyachuk — M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med); Head, Cardiology Division, Medical Research and Educational Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-heart@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-7932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Кириллович Богачев — ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman K. Bogachev —  Resident, Dept. of Urology and Andrology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman28bogachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалов А.А., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Чалый М.Е., Стригунов А.А., Охоботов Д.А., Сорокин Н.И., Нестерова О.Ю., Кадрев А.В., Дячук Л.И., Богачев Р.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалов А.А., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Чалый М.Е., Стригунов А.А., Охоботов Д.А., Сорокин Н.И., Нестерова О.Ю., Кадрев А.В., Дячук Л.И., Богачев Р.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalov A.A., Matskeplishvili S.T., Chaliy M.E., Strigunov A.A., Okhobotov D.A., Sorokin N.I., Nesterova O.Y., Kadrev A.V., Dyachuk L.I., Bogachev R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Американская Кардиологическая Ассоциация выделяет 7 основных факторов, которые оказывают влияние на состояние сосудистой стенки: курение, уровень артериального давления, общий уровень холестерина, уровень глюкозы, индекс массы тела, физическая активность и диета. А поражение сосудистой стенки чаще всего манифестирует клинически как васкулогенная эректильная дисфункция (ЭД). Соответственно, оценка пациентов на предмет наличия вышеназванных факторов риска может не только помочь в лечении ЭД, но и значительно повысить шансы на раннее выявление кардиологической патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка функции маркёров сердечно-сосудистого неблагополучия в прогнозировании наличия или отсутствия ЭД, а также её тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 40 пациентов (33 – 60 лет). Эректильную функцию оценивали с помощью регистратора пенильных тумесценций «Андроскан–МИТ» (ООО «Минимально инвазивные технологии», Москва, РФ) и опросника МИЭФ-15. Статистическая обработка данных была проведена с помощью программного обеспечения Statistica 12 («StatSoft Inc.», Tusla, CA, USA) и IBMÒ SPSS Statistics 26 («SPSS: An IBM Company», IBM SPSS Corp., Armonk, NY, USA)</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для пациентов с более тяжёлой степенью ЭД характерно большее отклонение изучаемых показателей от нормы. Наибольшее влияние на выявление той или иной степени ЭД с помощью прибора «Андроскан–МИТ» оказали уровень ОХ, ЛПВП, ЛПНП, СРБ, ИМТ, ТГ и HbA1c. На основании данных андросканирования было получено дерево классификации с двумя ветвлениями (условия ветвления – уровень ОХ и ЛПНП) и четырьмя терминальными вершинам (в зависимости от степени ЭД). Ошибки классификации при прогнозировании степеней ЭД отсутствовали, что в данном случае констатирует хорошую значимость математического прогноза. Наибольшее влияние на выявление ЭД с помощью МИЭФ-15 оказало только значение баллов МИЭФ-15. Единственное условие ветвления при построении деревьев классификаций было количество баллов МИЭФ-15 (получено два ветвления с тремя терминальными вершинами).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний являются предикторами ЭД сосудистого генеза, выявленной с помощью андросканирования, в то время как распространённый опросник МИЭФ-15 остаётся полностью зависим от субъективных ощущений пациентов без опоры на лабораторно-инструментальные методы исследования. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The American Heart Association identifies 7 major factors that affect the condition of the vascular wall: smoking, blood pressure, total cholesterol, glucose, body mass index, physical activity, and diet. The vascular wall lesions most often manifest clinically as vasculogenic erectile dysfunction (ED). Consequently, evaluating patients for the presence of the above risk factors can not only help in the treatment of ED, but can also significantly increase the chances of early detection of cardiac pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To assess cardiovascular disorder markers’ role in prognosing of the presence or absence of ED and its severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients aged 33 – 60 years. Erectile function was assessed using the device «Androscan – MIT» ("Minimally invasive technologies" LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation) and the IIEF-15 questionnaire. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 12 («StatSoft Inc.», Tusla, CA, USA) и IBMÒ SPSS Statistics 26 («SPSS: An IBM Company», IBM SPSS Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For patients with more severe ED, a greater deviation of the parameters studied from normal is typical. The most significant impact on the detection of different ED degrees using the device «Androscan – MIT» had TC, HDL, LDL, RP, BMI, triglycerides и HbA1c levels. Based on the androscanning data, a classification tree with two branches (branching conditions — the level of TC and LDL) and four terminal vertices (depending on the degree of ED) was obtained. There were no classification errors predicting ED degrees, which in this case indicates the good significance of the mathematical prediction. Only IIEF-15 scores had the greatest impact on ED detection using IIEF-15. The only condition for branching when constructing classification trees was the number of IIEF-15 points (two branches with three terminal vertices were obtained).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cardiovascular risk factors are predictors of vascular ED, detected by androscanning, while the widespread IIEF-15 questionnaire remains completely dependent on subjective feelings of patients without relying on laboratory and instrumental research methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>Андроскан–МИТ</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Androscan – MIT»</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камалов А.А., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Чалый М.Е., Охоботов Д.А., Сорокин Н.И., Стригунов А.А., Нестерова О.Ю., Афанасьевская Е.В., Тивтикян А.С. Эректильная дисфункция сосудистого генеза: комплексный подход к диагностике. 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