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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-4-95-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перкутанная цистолитотрипсия у пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Percutaneous cystolithotripsy for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-0122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузов</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топузов Марлен Эскендерович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marlen E. Topuzov — M. D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басок</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basok</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басок Станислав Михайлович — врач-уролог Клиники имени Петра Великого СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav M. Basok — M. D.; Urologist, Peter the Great Clinic, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stas_basok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-3205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кустов Пётр Владимирович — аспирант кафедры урологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter V. Kustov — M. D.; Postgrad. student, Dept. of Urology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wisttut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-7612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абинов</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abinov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абинов Осман Арсланбекович — клинический ординатор кафедры урологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osman A. Abinov — Resident, Dept. of Urology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University.</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, 41 Kirochnaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmanabinov1111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топузов М.Э., Басок С.М., Кустов П.В., Абинов О.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топузов М.Э., Басок С.М., Кустов П.В., Абинов О.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topuzov M.E., Basok S.M., Kustov P.V., Abinov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/505">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным литературы, у 5% пациентов, страдающих мочекаменной болезнью, локализация конкремента приходится на мочевой пузырь. Проблема цистолитиаза у пациентов с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы остаётся актуальной и требует дальнейшего совершенствования подходов хирургического лечения. Цель исследования. Оценить безопасность и эффективность перкутанной цистолитотрипсии с использованием различных видов энергии и установкой цистостомического катетера в сравнении с трансуретральной цистоли-тотрипсией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ 56 историй болезни пациентов в возрасте от 54 до 82 лет с конкрементами мочевого пузыря, которые были пролечены в урологической клинике Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И. И. Мечникова в 2019-2021 годах. Сформированы две группы: I группа — 26 (46,4%) пациентов, которым литотрипсия выполнена перкутанным доступом, II группа — 30 (53,6%) пациентов, которым литотрипсия осуществлена трансуретральным доступом. Проведена оценка длительности оперативного вмешательства, интра- и послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В среднем продолжительность оперативного вмешательства при перкутанном доступе была меньше в сравнении с трансуретральной цистолитотрипсией (35 vs 44 минуты). Stone-free rate при перкутанном доступе составил 100%, при трансуретральном — 90%. В раннем послеоперационном периоде в I группе макрогематурия отмечена у 2 (7,6%) пациентов, во II группе эпизоды макрогематурии наблюдали у 4 (13,3%) пациентов. В позднем послеоперационном периоде у 2 пациентов II группы была выявлена стриктура уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перкутанная цистолитотрипсия является малоинвазивным методом дробления конкрементов с минимальным риском интра- и послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to the literature, 5.0% of patients with urolithiasis are characterized by the presence of stones in the bladder. The issue of bladder stones for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia remains relevant and requires further improvement of approaches to surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of energy-diverse percutaneous cystolithotripsy (and placement of a cystostomy catheter) in comparison with transurethral cystolithotripsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 56 cases in patients (aged 54-82 years) with bladder stones was carried out. All patients were treated in the Urology Clinic of the Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University from 2019 to 2021. Two groups were formed: group I — 26 (46.4%) patients who underwent percutaneous cystolithotripsy, group II — 30 (53.6%) patients underwent transurethral cystolithotripsy. The duration of surgery, intraoperative and postoperative complications were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On average, the duration of surgery for the percutaneous approach was shorter than for transurethral access (35 vs 44 min). The stone-free rate in the case of the percutaneous approach was 100.0%, while in transurethral cystolithotripsy the stone-free rate was 90.0%. In the early postoperative period, in groups I and II, gross hematuria was observed for 2 (7.6%) and 4 (13.3%) patients, respectively. In the late postoperative period, 2 patients from group II had a urethral stricture.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Percutaneous cystolithotripsy is a minimally invasive method of stone fragmentation, characterized by a minimal risk of intra- and postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистолитиаз</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>перкутанная цистолитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>камни мочевого пузыря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystolithiasis</kwd><kwd>prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>percutaneous cystolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>bladder stones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farshi A, Sari Motlagh R, Jafari Arismani R. Delivery of huge bladder stone in a thirty-five-year-old man. Nephrourol Mon. 2014;6(6): e20574. DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.20574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farshi A, Sari Motlagh R, Jafari Arismani R. Delivery of huge bladder stone in a thirty-five-year-old man. 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