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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-4-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое значение ПЭТ/КТ при воспалительных заболеваниях почек и мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IPET-CT in inflammatory diseases of kidneys and bladder: diagnostic efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-6514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердичевский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdichevsky</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердичевский Вадим Борисович — доктор медицинских наук; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсом урологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim B. Berdichevsky — M. D., Dr.Sc. (Med); Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Oncology with the Urology Course, Tyumen State Medical University.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 54 Odesskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-8510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердичевский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdichevsky</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердичевский Борис Аркадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры онкологии с курсом урологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Berdichevsky — M. D., Dr.Sc. (Med), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Oncology with the Urology Course, Tyumen State Medical University.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 54 Odesskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktor_bba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Алисия Викторовна — аспирант кафедры онкологии с курсом урологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alicia V. Romanova — M. D.; Postgraduate, Dept. of Oncology with the Urology Course, Tyumen State Medical University.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 54 Odesskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisochka8972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-4585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулов Фарход Рахимжонович — аспирант кафедры онкологии с курсом урологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhod R. Rasulov — M. D.; Postgraduate, Dept. of Oncology with the Urology Course, Tyumen State Medical University.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 54 Odesskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fr-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-393X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naletov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налетов Антон Александрович — ассистент кафедры онкологии с курсом урологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Naletov — M. D.; Assist., Dept. of Oncology with the Urology Course, Tyumen State Medical University.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 54 Odesskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ton87@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилькевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khilkevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хилькевич Станислав Викторович — заведующий отделением урологии.</p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Khilkevich — M. D.; Head, Urology Division, Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 55 Melnikaite st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khilkevichstanislav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-4702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутрова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutrova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гутрова Елена Иннокентьевна — врач-уролог отделения урологии.</p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Gutrova — M. D.; Urologist, Urology Division, Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 55 Melnikaite st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gutrishei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-760X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырев Алексей Леонидович — врач-уролог отделения урологии.</p><p>625039, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Boldyrev — M. D.; Urologist, Urology Division, Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 55 Melnikaite st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boldyrev.a.l@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельников Михаил Алексеевич — врач-радиолог радиологического центра.</p><p>625041, Тюмень, ул. Барнаульская, д. 32.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Korabelnikov — M. D.; Radiologist, Multidisciplinary Clinical Medical Center «Medical City».</p><p>625023, Tyumen, 12 Yu Semovskikh St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kma_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный клинический медицинский центр «Медицинский город»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>625023, Tyumen, 12 Yu Semovskikh St.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердичевский В.Б., Бердичевский Б.А., Романова А.В., Расулов Ф.Р., Налетов А.А., Хилькевич С.В., Гутрова Е.И., Болдырев А.Л., Корабельников М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердичевский В.Б., Бердичевский Б.А., Романова А.В., Расулов Ф.Р., Налетов А.А., Хилькевич С.В., Гутрова Е.И., Болдырев А.Л., Корабельников М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdichevsky V.B., Berdichevsky B.A., Romanova A.V., Rasulov F.R., Naletov A.A., Khilkevich S.V., Gutrova E.I., Boldyrev A.L., Korabelnikov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внедрение в клиническую практику совмещённой позитронно-эмиссионной и компьютерной томографии (ПЭТ/КТ) значительно расширило понимание патогенеза многих болезней. Доказательные данные о её диагностической эффективности при инфекционных и воспалительных заболеваниях увеличиваются, делая этот метод визуализации весьма перспективным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить диагностическое значение ПЭТ/КТ с WF-ФДГ (Фтордэзоксиглюкоза) при хронических воспалительных заболеваниях почек и мочевого пузыря.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное изучение результатов ПЭТ/КТ всего тела с WF-ФДГ 45 пациентов, прошедших исследования в различные сроки после хирургического лечения локализованных онкологических заболеваний аногенитальной зоны в стадии ^N0M0 без вовлечения в процесс органов мочеполовой системы. Было известно, что 24 пациента наблюдались у уролога по поводу хронического пиелонефрита (ХрПН) и 21 пациент имел проявления лучевого цистита (ЛЦ). Повторные ПЭТ/КТ по изучению результатов лечения основной патологии проводились после курса терапии воспалительных урологических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Латентное течение ХрПН сопровождалось диффузным снижением метаболизма WF-ФДГ в паренхиме почек с его частичным восстановлением после проведения терапии и санации мочи. При проявлениях ЛЦ в стенке мочевого пузыря наблюдался гиперметаболизм WF-ФДГ, который нивелировался в процессе проведения терапии и купирования проявлений мочевого синдрома. Бактериальное и лучевое воспаления различались молекулярноклеточными реакциями на воздействие патогена, при этом результаты лабораторных тестов мочи, указывающие на эффективность проводимого лечения, совпадали с визуальными и цифровыми показателями восстановления адекватного энергетического метаболизма в изучаемых тканях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Состояние метаболизма WF-ФДГ в тканях почек и мочевого пузыря может объективно отражать характер воспаления и дополнять данные об эффективности проводимого лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The incorporation of combined positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) into clinical practice has significantly expanded the understanding of the pathogenesis of many diseases. Evidence-based data on the diagnostic efficacy in infectious and inflammatory diseases is increasing, making this imaging method very promising. Purpose of the study. To study the diagnostic efficacy of 18F-FDG PET-CT in various chronic inflammatory diseases of kidneys and bladder.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of the results of whole-body 18F-FDG PET-CT in 45 patients was carried out. Patients underwent an investigation at various times after surgical treatment of localized oncology of the anogenital zone at the T1N0M0 stage without the involvement of the genitourinary system. It was found that 24 patients had a history of chronic pyelonephritis and 21 patients had manifestations of radiation cystitis. Repeated PET/CT scans were performed after a course of therapy for inflammatory urological diseases to assess the treatment results of the underlying pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The latent course of chronic renal failure was accompanied by a diffuse decrease in 18F-FDG metabolism in the renal parenchyma with its partial recovery after etiotropic therapy and urine sanitation. Hypermetabolism of 18F-FDG was detected in the bladder wall during manifestations of radiation cystitis, which was leveled during therapy and relief of urinary syndrome manifestations. Bacterial and radiation inflammation differed in molecular-cell responses to the pathogen, while the results of urinalysis, indicating the effectiveness of the treatment, coincided with the visual and digital indicators of the restoration of adequate energy metabolism in the studied tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Metabolism of 18F-FDG in the kidneys and bladder can objectively reflect the nature of inflammation and complement the data on the effectiveness of the treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>WF-ФДГ метаболизм</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PET- CT</kwd><kwd>18F-FDG metabolism</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>bladder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werner RA, Ordonez AA, Sanchez-Bautista J, Marcus C, Lapa C, Rowe SP, Pomper MG, Leal JP, Lodge MA, Javadi MS, Jain SK, Higuchi T. Novel Functional Renal PET Imaging With 18F-FDS in Human Subjects. Clin Nucl Med. 2019;44(5):410-411. 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