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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2014-0-3-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЛЕКТИВНАЯ ИШЕМИЯ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ПАРЕНХИМЫ КАК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ТРАДИЦИОННОМУ ПЕРЕЖАТИЮ СОСУДИСТОЙ НОЖКИ ПРИ РЕЗЕКЦИИ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTIVE PARENCHYMA CLAMPING TECHNIQUE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL VASCULAR CLAMPING DURING PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosoyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moso03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-shukri@spbmedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра общей хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov_du@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Essaian</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нефрологии и диализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nephrology and Dialysis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">essaian.ashot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melker@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова Минздрава России, г.Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St.Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С.Х., Семенов Д.Ю., Есаян А.М., Ильин Д.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С.Х., Семенов Д.Ю., Есаян А.М., Ильин Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Al-Shukri S.K., Semenov D.Y., Essaian A.M., Ilin D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Нами предложен безопасный и эффективный способ выполнения открытой, лапароскопической и робот-ассистированной резекции почки с помощью специально разработанных инструментов для селективного пережатия почечной паренхимы. С января 2011 г. по октябрь 2013 г. выполнено 110 открытых, лапароскопических и робот-ассистированных резекций почек пациентам с почечно- клеточным раком стадии T1-2N0M0. Пациенты были поделены на группу резекции с пережатием почечных сосудов (группа ПС, 86 пациентов) и группу с селективным пережатием почечной паренхимы (группа ПП, 24 пациента). В группе ПП было использовано 3 зажима на почечную паренхиму (получены патенты РФ), два из которых применялись в ходе открытой, и один – в ходе лапароскопической и робот-ассистированной резекции. Оценивались и сравнивались между собой скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) до операции, через 24 часа и 1 год после операции; измерялось время операции, объем кровопотери, длительность тепловой ишемии. Снижение СКФ через 24 часа и 1 год после операции для группы ПС составил 22% и 33%, соответственно, для группы ПП – 5% и 12%, соответственно. В обеих группах интраоперационных и ранних послеоперационных осложнений или повторных вмешательств не было. Опухоль-специфическая выживаемость в обеих группах через 1 год составила 100%. Робот-ассистированная, лапароскопическая и открытая резекция почки может быть безопасно выполнена в условиях регионарной ишемии с селективным пережатием почечной паренхимы. Метод показал лучшие функциональные результаты по сравнению с традиционной техникой резекции почки немедленно и через 1 год после операции.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study is to introduce a safe and easy way to perform partial nephrectomy via different approaches with a set of our specially engineered instruments for parenchyma clamping. Between January 2011 and October 2013 we performed a total number of 110 open, laparoscopic and robotic partial nephrectomies (PN) in patients with RCC stage T1-2N0M0. Eighty-six and 24 patients underwent PN with traditional vascular clamping (VC group) and selective parenchyma clamping (PC group), respectively. We worked out 3 types renal parenchyma clamps (patented inventions): one for laparoscopic/robotic PN and two kinds for open procedures (upper/lower pole and middle segment of kidney). We measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) before the procedure and 24 hours and 1 year after. We also measured operative time, blood loss, warm ischemia time and parenchyma clamping time. In VC group depression of GFR 24 hours and 1 year after the operation was 22% and 33%, respectively. Deterioration of GFR 24 hours and 1 year after surgery in PC group was 5% and 12%, respectively. In both groups patients didn’t face any perioperative complications or reinterventions. Cancer-specific survival rate was 100% in both groups during 1 year follow-up. NSS can be performed in a safe manner under regional ischemia with selective parenchyma clamping. Regional ischemia shows better functional results immediately and 1 year after the surgery and can be achieved by using specially designed parenchyma clamps during open, laparoscopic and robotic partial nephrectomy.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>СКФ</kwd><kwd>нулевая ишемия</kwd><kwd>регионарная ишемия</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная резекция почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>GFR</kwd><kwd>zero ischemia</kwd><kwd>regional ischemia</kwd><kwd>robotic</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted partial nephrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляев, Ю.Г. Локализованный и местно распространенный рак почки: нефрэктомия или резекция? / Ю.Г. Аля- ев, А.А. 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