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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-3-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка инфекционного фактора при трансуретральной хирургии гиперплазии простаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the infectious factor in transurethral surgery of benign prostate hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган – заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии3</p><p>44022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan – Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course)</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Лазаревна Набока – д.м.н., профессор; заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии № 1</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Naboka – M.D., Dr.Sc. (M), Full Prof., Head, Dept. of Microbiology and Virology № 1</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Никитич Иванов – ординатор</p><p>г. Краснодар</p><p>тел.: +7 (928) 179-52-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. – Student</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>tel.: +7 (928) 179-52-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovsergey19@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Куб-ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коган М.И., Набока Ю.Л., Иванов С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Набока Ю.Л., Иванов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogan M.I., Naboka Y.L., Ivanov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнение оперативных вмешательств при гиперплазии простаты на фоне инфекций мочевых путей или самой простаты может неблагоприятно сказываться на течении послеоперационного периода и являться фактором развития осложнений. Поэтому важным является понимание до- и послеоперационного бактериального статуса пациента при различных эндоурологических методиках хирургии и его связь с возможными дальнейшими инфекционными осложнениями. Данные обзор поднимает проблему недостаточной изученности клинической структуры инфекций при трансуретральной хирургии, оценке их связи с течением основной патологии и выраженностью симптоматики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Performing surgical interventions for benign prostate hyperplasia against the background of chronic urinary tract infection or prostatitis can adversely affect the course of the postoperative period and mediate the development of complications. Therefore, it is important to understand the pre- and postoperative bacterial status of the patients in various endourological surgical techniques and its relationship with possible infectious complications. This review raises the problem of insufficient knowledge regarding the clinical structure of infections during transurethral surgery, assessment of their relationship with the course of the underlying pathology and the severity of symptoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансуретральная хирургия гиперплазии простаты</kwd><kwd>инфекции мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>бактериурия</kwd><kwd>HolEP</kwd><kwd>ThulEP</kwd><kwd>ТУРП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transurethral surgery</kwd><kwd>benign prostate hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>HoLEP</kwd><kwd>ThuLEP</kwd><kwd>TURP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.В., Перепанова Т.С., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Васильев А.О., Гвоздев М.Ю., Арефьева О.А. 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