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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-3-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение операции Snodgrass при лечении дистальной и срединной стволовых форм гипоспадии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Snodgrass procedure for distal penile and mid-shaft hypospadias repair in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-7713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задыкян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadykyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурен Суренович Задыкян – к.м.н.; заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>354057, г. Сочи, ул. Дагомысская, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suren  S.  Zadykyan  –  M.D.,  Cand.Sc.(Med);  Head.  Pediatric Surgery Division</p><p>354057, Sochi, 46 Dagomysskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdoctor@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-0537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задыкян</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadykyan</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роберт Суренович Задыкян – врач хирургического отделения</p><p>354057, г. Сочи, ул. Дагомысская, д. 46</p><p>тел.: +7 (918) 307-33-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert S. Zadykyan – M.D.; Pediatric Surgeon, Pediatric Surgery Division</p><p>354057, Sochi, 46 Dagomysskaya st.</p><p>tel.: +7 (918) 307-33-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robs90@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Сизонов – д.м.н., доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологииандрологии) ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава России; заведующий детским уроандрологическим отделением ГБУ РО «ОКДБ»</p><p>344015, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 339-й Стрелковой дивизии, д. 14</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course), Rostov State Medical University; Head, Pediatric Urological and Andrological Division, Rostov-on-Don Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</p><p>344015, Rostov-on-Don, 14 339th Strelkovoy Divisii st.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Маркович Каганцов – д.м.н., доцент; главный научный сотрудник НИЛ хирургии врождённой и наследственной патологии Института перинатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры хирургических болезней ФГБОУ ВО «СГУ им. Питирима Сорокина»</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p>167004, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Пушкина, д. 116/6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Kagantsov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory for Surgery of Congenital and Hereditary Pathology, Institute of Perinatology and  Pediatrics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Prof., Dept of Surgical Diseases, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, 2 Akkuratova st.</p><p>167004, Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, 116/6 Pushkin st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Центр охраны материнства и детства города Сочи» МЗ КК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochi Center of Motherhood and Childhood Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»; ФБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Regional Children's Clinical Hospital; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Сыктывкарский государственный университет имени Питирима Сорокина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Задыкян С.С., Задыкян Р.С., Сизонов В.В., Каганцов И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Задыкян С.С., Задыкян Р.С., Сизонов В.В., Каганцов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zadykyan S.S., Zadykyan R.S., Sizonov V.V., Kagantsov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гипоспадия является одним из самых часто встречаемых пороков развития гениталий у мальчиков. Последние два десятилетия наиболее часто при дистальной форме гипоспадии используется пластика уретры способом Tubularized Incised Plate (TIP), предложенным Snodgrass. Несмотря на большую популярность методики, появилась её не менее известная модификация Grafted TIP (GTIP), целью которой является заполнение дефекта уретральной площадки трансплантатом крайней плоти с последующей тубуляризирующей уретропластикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить результаты применения методики Snodgrass и её модификации GTIP.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период с 2010 по 2020 год было оперировано методикой TIP и её модификацией GTIP 114 мальчиков с гипоспадией в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 15 лет. До года – 27 (23,7%) мальчиков, от 1 до 3 лет – 57 (50%), 4 – 7 лет – 19 (16,7%) детей, от 8 до 14 лет – 14 (12,3%). Первичных пациентов было 112 (98,2%), оперированных ранее – 2 (1,8%). Дистальная гипоспадия наблюдалась у 94 (82,5%), средняя стволовая – у 20 (17,5%) детей. Детей после операции осматривали через 3 и 12 месяцев после операции. Оценены степень рубцового процесса на коже ствола полового члена, расположение меатуса, качество мочеиспускания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Осложнения после пластики уретры наблюдали у 27 (23,7%) из 114 детей. У 13 (11,4%) детей образовались свищи уретры, которые у всех закрыты оперативным путем через 6 месяцев. У 2 (1,8%) детей был выявлен выраженный меатостеноз, который потребовал проведения меатопластики. Повторная реконструкция в связи с расхождением швов на неоуретре потребовалась у 10 (8,7%) пациентов. В 2 (1,8%) случаях отмечалось вторичное искривление полового члена, что потребовало повторного хирургического вмешательства. Хороший косметический и функциональный результат получен у всех детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ опыта применения TIP уретропластики и её модификации GTIP в течение 10 лет не выявил достоверных различий в общей частоте послеоперационных осложнений. Однако использование техники TIP ассоциировано с большей частотой формирования свищей. Применение технологии GTIP сопровождалось большей частотой расхождения головки полового члена. Полученные нами данные позволяют предположить необходимость селективного подхода при формировании показаний к использованию TIP и GTIP и проведения исследований, направленных на поиск критериев отбора пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hypospadias is one of the most frequent penile malformations in newborn boys. Warren Snodgrass developed the «tubularized incised plate» (TIP) urethroplasty that is the most often procedure used in the surgical treatment of distal hypospadias for the last 20 years. Despite the great popularity of the technique, its no less famous Grafted TIP (GTIP) modification appeared. The technique is aimed at filling the defect in the urethral site with a foreskin free flap followed by tubularized urethroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To compare the outcomes of TIP and GTIP procedures in our clinic which have been performed in the last 10 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred-fourteen boys with hypospadias (aged 6 mo – 15 years) were operated on using the TIP technique and its modification GTIP during 2010 – 2020 (Sochi Center of Motherhood and Childhood Protection). The patients were: boys up to 1 year – 27 (23.7%), from 1 to 3 years – 57 (50%), 4 – 7 years – 19 (16.7%), from 8 to 14 years – 14 (12.3%). Primary repair was done in 112 cases (98.2%), the second procedure was done in 2 (1.8%) cases. There were 94 (82.5%) boys with distal hypospadias and 20 (17.5%) children with mid-shaft hypospadias. All patients were examined 3 and 12 months after surgery. We assessed the degree of skin scar process on the penile shaft, the location of the meatus and the quality of urination during the examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We observed 27 (23.7%) complications after urethroplasty out of 114 treated boys. There were 13 (11.4%) cases of urethral fistula, which were secondary repaired 6 months later. Meatal stenosis was observed in 2 (1.8%) cases, which required secondary meatoplasty. Repeat urethroplasty was done in 10 (8.7%) cases due to neourethral suture failure. There were also 2 (1.8%) cases of secondary penile curvature that required repeat surgery. The good cosmetical and functional results were achieved finally in all children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of our ten-year experience of using TIP-urethroplasty and its GTIP modification did not reveal significant differences in the overall incidence of postoperative complications. Yet, using the TIP procedure is associated with more fistulas. There were more cases of urethral suture failure in children whom the GTIP technique was performed. Our data suggest the need for a selective approach in the formation of indications for using TIP and GTIP procedures, along with research aimed at finding criteria for patient selection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гипоспадия</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd><kwd>Snodgrass</kwd><kwd>свищ уретры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hypospadias</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>Snodgrass</kwd><kwd>urethrocutaneous fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубров В.И., Хмель Р.М., Строцкий А.В. Этиология и распространённость гипоспадии в Беларуси. Здравоохранение (Минск). 2011;7:13-6. eLIBRARY ID: 20517958</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrov V.I., Hmel R.M, Strotsky A.V. Etiology and prevalence of hypospadias in Belarus. Zdravoohranenie. 2011;7:13-6. 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