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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потребность в восстановлении эректильной функции у мужчин и их партнёров после операций на простате в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restoration of erectile function in men after prostate surgery in the immediate postoperative period: the needs assessment for patients and their partners to maintain sexual relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-1771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Валерьевич Анисимов – врач-уролог</p><p>630132, г. Новосибирск, пр. Димитрова, д. 7</p><p>тел.: +7 (903) 993-90-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Anisimov – M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med).; Urologist</p><p>630132, Novosibirsk, 7 Dimitrov ave.</p><p>tel.: +7 (903) 993-90-20</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikianisim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Кульчавеня – докт. мед. наук, профессор; главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела урологии ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулёза» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры туберкулёза ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; научный руководитель клиники урологии АО МЦ «Авиценна»</p><p>630132, г. Новосибирск, пр. Димитрова, д. 7</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kulchavenya – M.D., Dr.Sci. (Med.), Full Prof; Chief Researcher – Head, Urology Division, Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis; Prof., Dept. of Tuberculosis, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Scientific Adviser, “Avicenna” Medical Centre, Ltd.</p><p>630132, Novosibirsk, 7 Dimitrov ave.</p><p>630040, Novosibirsk, 81a Okhotskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холтобин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholtobin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Петрович Холтобин – канд. мед. наук; старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулёза» Минздрава России; заведующий отделением урологии АО МЦ «Авиценна»</p><p>630132, г. Новосибирск, пр. Димитрова, д. 7</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Kholtobin – M.D., Cand.Sc.(Med), Senior Researcher; Novosibirsk Scientific and Research Institute of Tuberculosis; Head, Urology Division, “Avicenna” Medical Centre, Ltd.</p><p>630132, Novosibirsk, 7 Dimitrov ave.</p><p>630040, Novosibirsk, 81a Okhotskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology-avicenna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Авиценна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna” Medical Centre, Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Авиценна»; ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулёза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Avicenna” Medical Centre, Ltd.; Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимов Н.В., Кульчавеня Е.В., Холтобин Д.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов Н.В., Кульчавеня Е.В., Холтобин Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov N.V., Kulchavenya E.V., Kholtobin D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на достижения современной фармакопеи, хирургическим методам лечения доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) и рака простаты (РПЖ) отводится значительное место. В послеоперационном периоде у мужчин обычно ухудшается сексуальная функция.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить потребность мужчин, перенесших оперативное лечение на простате, и их половых партнёров вернуться к прежней половой жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В пилотное открытое проспективное рандомизированное несравнительное исследование включены 50 пациентов в возрастном диапазоне 53 – 74 года (в среднем 58,3), последовательно поступивших и прооперированных в МЦ «Авиценна» (Новосибирск), с 01 января 2020 по 31 декабря 2020 года. При поступлении все пациенты заполняли анкету международного индекса эректильной функции (МИЭФ); через один месяц повторно заполняли эту анкету, дополненную пятью вопросами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лапароскопическая простатэктомия с лимфаденэктомией выполнена 21 пациенту с диагнозом РПЖ T1c – T2N0M0, биполярная трансуретральная резекция простаты (ТУРП) – 29 мужчинам с ДГПЖ. Только у шестерых пациентов (12%) не было сопутствующих заболеваний. После хирургического вмешательства у всех пациентов отмечено ухудшение сексуальной функции, при этом у мужчин в возрасте 50 – 59 лет снижение суммы баллов по шкале МИЭФ произошло на 61,0%, в возрасте 60 – 69 лет – на 39,0%, у лиц старше 70 лет – на 55,2%. Заинтересованность в восстановлении сексуальной функции выказали 18 пациентов (36,0%). Против продолжения половой жизни высказались 32 пациента (64%) со следующей мотивировкой: 19 (59,4%) – отсутствие желания полового партнёра, 8 (25,0%) – отсутствие желания самого пациента, 5 (15,6%) – нежелание повторно оперироваться. Из 36 устойчивых пар 19 женщин (52,8%) возражали против восстановления сексуальной функции своего полового партнёра.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое вмешательство на простате нарушает сексуальную функцию мужчины тем сильнее, чем пациент моложе. 64% пациентов после операции отказались от восстановления половой жизни, более чем в половине случаев (59,4%) по причине нежелания полового партнёра возобновлять сексуальные отношения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite the advances in the modern pharmacopoeia, a significant place is given to surgical methods of treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). In the postoperative period in men, sexual function usually deteriorates.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the needs of men after prostate surgery and their sexual partners in restoring their previous sexual life.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The pilot open-label prospective randomized non-comparative study included 50 patients in the age range of 53 – 74 years (average 58.3 years). All patients were consistently admitted and operated on at the “Avicenna” Medical Centre, Ltd. (Novosibirsk) from January to December 2020. Upon admission, all patients completed the International Index of Erectile Function (ICEF) questionnaire; one month later, this questionnaire was re-completed, supplemented with five questions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twenty-one patients were admitted with a diagnosis of PCa T1c – T2N0M0, all of them underwent laparoscopic prostatectomy with lymphadenectomy. Twenty-nine patients were operated on for BPH. They underwent transurethral resection with a bipolar resectoscope. Only 6 patients (12%) had no comorbidities. Surgical intervention worsened sexual function in all patients, while in men aged 50 – 59 years, the IIEF score decreased by 61.0%, at the age of 60 – 69 years by 39.0%, in patients over 70 years old by 55.2%. Eighteen (36.0%) patients showed interest in restoring sexual function. Thirty-two (64%) patients were against the continuation of sexual activity with the following motivation: 19 (59.4%) – lack of desire for a sexual partner, 8 (25.0%) – lack of desire of the patient himself, 5 (15.6%) – unwillingness to re-operated. Nineteen women out of 36 stable couples (52.8%) objected to the restoration of the sexual function of their sexual partners.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prostate surgery affects male sexual function more severely in younger patients. Thirty-two patients after surgery refused to restore sexual activity, in more than half of cases (59.4%) due to the unwillingness of the sexual partner to resume sexual relations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак простаты</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ)</kwd><kwd>сексуальный функция</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)</kwd><kwd>sexual function</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С.Х., Курнаков А.М., Боровец С.Ю. Прогнозирование рака предстательной железы с использованием доплерометрического исследования. Урологические ведомости. 2016;6(1):16-20. 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