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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2013-0-2-43-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ПАРЕНХИМЫ ПРИ РЕФЛЮКС-НЕФРОПАТИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF RENAL SCARING FROM REFLUX-NEPHROPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyushin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batjushin-m@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней с основами физиотерапии №2,&#13;
Проблемная научная лаборатория экспериментальной нефрологии&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО РостГМУ Минздрава России, г.Ростов-на-Дону&#13;
ФГАОУ ВПО «Южный федеральный университет»,&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт биологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Disease with Physiotherapy №2, Problematic Science Laboratory of Experimental Nephrology Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don South Federal University, Science Institution of Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батюшин М.М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батюшин М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batyushin M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены пути патогенеза повреждения почечной ткани в результате везико-уретерального рефлюкса. Автором показана роль макрофагов и тканевых моноци- тов в процессе воспалительного ремоделирования интерстициальной почечной ткани. Клеточные сигналы, воздействуя на интерстициальную ткань, активизируют пролифи- рацию фибробластов и приводят к увеличению интерстициального объема. Цитокины, такие как моноцитарный хемотаксический пептид-1, эпидермальный фактор роста, макрофагальный колониестимулирующий фактор, трансформирующий фактор роста β играют важную роль в процессах повреждения и перестройки почечной ткани. Инфекции мочевых путей приводят к выраженным медуллярным почечным повреждениям путем воздействия токсинов и индуктивных эндогенных цитокинов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is presentation of paths of the pathogenesis of renal scaring from vesico-ureteral reflux at this article. Author demonstrated the role of macrophage and tissue monocyte in process of the inflammatory remodeling of interstitial renal tissue. Different cell signals affects interstitial tissue and activates fibroblast ploliferation and interstitial volume increasing. Cytokines such us monocyte chemotactic peptide-1, epidermal growth factor, macrophage colony stimulating factor, transforming growth factor-β1plays important role within process renal scaring and remodeling. Urinary tract infection causes expressed medullar renal scaring by toxins and inductive endogenic cytokines.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>везико-уретеральный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>повреждение почечной ткани</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевых путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vesico-ureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>reflux-nephropathy</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>renal scaring</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baily, R.R. The relationship of vesicoureteric reflux to urinary tract infection and chronic pyenonephritis-reflux nephropathy / R.R. Baily // Clin. Nephrol. – 1973. – №1. – P.132-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baily, R.R. 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