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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-2-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лечения и профилактики рецидивов стриктур уретры, сопряжённых с переломом тазового кольца и металлоостеосинтезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relapses of urethral strictures associated with a pelvic ring fracture and osteosynthesis: the features of treatment and prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-9357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухов Владимир Павлович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент; доцент кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (863) 201-44-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Glukhov - M.D., Cand.Sc. (M), Assoc.Prof. (Docent);  Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course), Rostov State Medical University  Rostov-on-Don.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p><p>Tel.: +7 (863) 201-44-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docc.gvp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-8567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяш</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyash</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильяш Анна Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ilyash - M.D., Cand.Sc.(M), Assist., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course), Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annailyash@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-8925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митусов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitusov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митусов Валерий Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Mitusov - M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course), Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvv55@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-7628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубасов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubasov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубасов Дмитрий Олегович - врач травматолог-ортопед ООО «МЦ «Гиппократ 21 век».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Kubasov - M.D.; Traumatologist-orthopedist,  Medical Clinic «Hippocrates 21st Century Ltd.».</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kub.kubasov2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилиева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилиева Анастасия Валерьевна - врач травматолог-ортопед ООО «Реамед-спорт».</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Pilieva - M.D.; Traumatologist-orthopedist,  Medical Clinic «Reamed-sport Ltd.».</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.golenishcheva.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоронько</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоронько Юрий Владиленович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Khoronko - M.D., Dr.Sc. (M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoronko507@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Михаил Иосифович - заслуженный деятель науки РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) РостГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan - Honored Scientist of Russian Federation, M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health with the course of Pediatric Urology-andrology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy ln.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глухов В.П., Ильяш А.В., Митусов В.В., Кубасов Д.О., Пилиева А.В., Хоронько Ю.В., Коган М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов В.П., Ильяш А.В., Митусов В.В., Кубасов Д.О., Пилиева А.В., Хоронько Ю.В., Коган М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov V.P., Ilyash A.V., Mitusov V.V., Kubasov D.O., Pilieva A.V., Khoronko Y.V., Kogan M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Перелом костей таза со сложным смещением костных отломков сопряжён с дистракционным повреждением уретры примерно в 10% случаев. Неотложное лечение данных пациентов предполагает оказание травматологической помощи и деривацию пузырной мочи с последующей отсроченной уретропластикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить влияние накостного металлоостеосинтеза при переломе тазового кольца на результат лечения пациентов с посттравматическими стриктурами уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 17 пациентов с первичными стриктурами уретры, сопряжёнными с переломами костей таза (Типы В, С). Средний возраст больных - 35,8 ± 10,2 (19 - 61) лет. Всем пациентам в качестве неотложной помощи был произведён погружённый металлоостеосинтез и установлен цистостомический дренаж. Локализация стриктур: 10 (58,8%) — мембранозный, 7 (41,2%) - бульбозно-мембранозный отдел. Протяжённость стриктур: 1,47 ± 0,5 (0,5 - 2,5) см. Время после травмы: 6,6 ± 1,3 (4 - 10) месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всем больным выполнена анастомотическая уретропластика. Ранних послеоперационных осложнений не отмечено, у всех пациентов восстановлено самостоятельное мочеиспускание на 14 - 15 сутки. При 3-месячном мониторировании у 9 (52,9%) больных выявлен ранний рецидив стриктуры уретры. Данным пациентам произведено удаление металлоконструкций, фиксирующих кости таза, а повторные уретропластики выполнены спустя месяц. При медиане наблюдения 28 (12 - 128) месяцев ни в одном из 17 случаев в последующем рецидива стриктуры уретры не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение стриктур уретры, сопряжённых с переломом тазового кольца и металлоостеосинтезом, целесообразно проводить после удаления металлоконструкций, фиксирующих кости таза, так как сверхнормативное ретролонное выстояние винтов (&gt; 0,2 - 0,3 мм) сопряжено с обширной зоной периуретрального фиброзно-воспалительного поражения и обусловливает высокие риски рецидива стриктурной болезни (52,9%), если хирургия уретры предшествует удалению металлоконструкций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pelvic ring fracture with complex bone fragments displacement is associated with the urethral distraction injury in about 10% of cases. Emergency care for these patients includes the provision of trauma management and urinary diversion followed by delayed urethroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To determine the effect of extramedullary osteosynthesis in a pelvic ring fracture on the outcome of treatment in patients with post-traumatic urethral strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 17 patients with post-traumatic urethral strictures associated with pelvic ring fractures (Types B, C). The average age of the patients was 35.8 ± 10.2 (19 - 61) yrs. All patients underwent submerged osteosynthesis and cystostomy drainage as an emergency. Localization of strictures: 10 (58.8%) - membranous, 7 (41.2%) - bulbo-membranous. Length of strictures: 1.47 ± 0.5 (0.5 - 2.5) cm. Post-traumatic period: 6.6 ± 1.3 (4 - 10) mo.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients underwent anastomotic urethroplasty. No early postoperative complications were identified. Spontaneous urination was restored by 14 - 15 days in all patients. Early urethral stricture relapses were revealed in 9 (52.9%) patients during 3-mo follow-up. These patients underwent removal of the metal structures fixing the pelvic bones. Repeated urethroplasty was performed a month later. Subsequent relapses of urethral stricture were not detected in any of 17 cases with a median follow-up of 28 (12 - 128) mo.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment of urethral strictures associated with a pelvic ring fracture and osteosynthesis is advisable after removal of the metal structures fixing the pelvic bones. This is since the excessed retropubic screws protrusion (&gt; 0.2 - 0.3 mm) is associated with a large area of periurethral fibrous inflammation and causes high relapse risks of stricture disease (52.9%) in the case of urethral surgery preceding the removal of metal structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>перелом костей таза</kwd><kwd>накостный металлоостеосинтез</kwd><kwd>резекция уретры</kwd><kwd>анастомотическая уретропластика</kwd><kwd>рецидив стриктуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>fracture of the pelvic bones</kwd><kwd>extra bone osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>resection of the urethra</kwd><kwd>anastomotic urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>recurrent stricture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоурани М.Ю., Линник С.А., Кучеев И.О., Ткаченко А.Н., Ромашов П.П. 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