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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-1-131-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врождённые аномалии уретры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital anomalies of the urethra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катибов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katibov</surname><given-names>M. I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Исламбегович Катибов — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский ГМУ Минздрава России; заведующий урологическим отделением ГБУ Республики Дагестан ГКБ.</p><p>367018, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. Лаптиева, д. 89; 367012, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, площадь им. В.И. Ленина, д. 1; тел.: +7 (8722) 55-36-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Katibov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Assoc. Prof. (Docent), Prof., Dept. of Urology, DSMU; Head, Urology Division, MCCH.</p><p>367018, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, 89 Laptieva st.; 367012, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, 1 V.I. Lenin sq.; tel.: +7 (8722) 55-36-85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikatibov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Борисович Богданов — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач-уролог урологического отделения ГБУЗ города Москвы ГКБ имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., вл. 5; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Bogdanov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Assoc. Prof. (Docent), Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, RMA Continuous Professional Education; Urologist, Urology Division, Moscow S.P. Botkin CCH.</p><p>125284, Moscow, 5 2nd Botkinsky dr.; 125993, Moscow, 2/1 bld. 1 Barrikadnaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikatibov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Республики Дагестан Городская клиническая больница; ФГБОУ ВО Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital; Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катибов М.И., Богданов А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катибов М.И., Богданов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katibov M.I., Bogdanov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Врождённые аномалии уретры, кроме гипоспадии и эписпадии, в недостаточной степени освещены в литературе. Вследствие этого среди практикующих врачей и исследователей имеется существенный пробел информации по вопросам диагностики, классификации и тактики ведения пациентов с такими аномалиями. Кроме того, актуальность изучения данной проблемы обусловлена сложностью указанных пороков развития, диктующей необходимость очень осторожного и корректного подхода к своевременному хирургическому лечению и последующей реабилитации, что позволит свести к минимуму негативные медико-социальные последствия этих аномалий. С учётом отмеченных обстоятельств были обобщены в форме лекционного материала ключевые данные по наиболее распространённым врождённым аномалиям уретры на основе современных научных достижений. В качестве основных вариантов рассмотрены следующие пороки развития уретры: гипоспадия; эпи-спадия; клапаны, облитерации, стриктуры, дивертикулы и кисты уретры; синус Герена; гипертрофия семенного холмика; агенезия уретры; удвоение уретры; мегалоуретра; уретральные свищи; полип уретры. При этом все виды аномалий представлены с иллюстрацией реальных клинических примеров. Сведения из данной работы могут быть успешно использованы в повседневной работе практикующих врачей различных профилей, научнопедагогической деятельности при обучении студентов медицинских вузов, последипломной подготовке врачей в ординатуре, аспирантуре и на циклах повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки, а также при проведении научных исследований в данной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital anomalies of the urethra are insufficiently covered in the literature, except for hypospadias and epispadias. Therefore, there is a significant gap in information on the diagnosis, classification and management of patients with such anomalies among practising physicians and researchers. Also, the urgency of studying this problem is due to the complexity of these malformations. This fact dictates the need for a very careful and correct approach to timely surgical treatment and subsequent rehabilitation, which will minimize the negative medical and social consequences of these anomalies. Taking these circumstances into account, key data on the most common congenital anomalies of the urethra were summarized in the form of a lecture material based on modern scientific advances. The following malformations of the urethra are considered as the main options: hypospadias; epispadias; urethral valves, obliterations, strictures, diverticula and cysts; Guerin's sinus; hypertrophy of verumontanum; agenesis of the urethra; urethral duplication; megalourethra; urethral fistulas; urethral polyp. Moreover, all types of anomalies are presented with illustrations of real clinical examples. The information from this study can be successfully used in the daily work for practising physicians of various profiles, scientific and pedagogical activities when teaching students at medical universities, residency training, postgraduate studies and in the courses of advanced training and professional retraining, as well as in conducting scientific research in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённые аномалии</kwd><kwd>пороки развития</kwd><kwd>уретра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital anomalies</kwd><kwd>malformations</kwd><kwd>urethra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Poppel H, Everaerts W, Tosco L, Joniau S. Open and Janjua HS, Lam SK, Gupta V, Krishna S. Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys, Collecting System, Bladder, and Urethra. Pediatr Rev. 2019;40(12):619-626. 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