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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2021-9-1-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эректильная и микционная дисфункции при метаболическом синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erectile dysfunction and micturition disorders in patients with metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Шкодкин — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского института Белгородский ГНИУ; врач уролог урологического отделения ОКБ Святителя Иоасафа.</p><p>308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9; 308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85; тел.: +7 (4722) 50-46-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shkodkin — M.D., Dr.Sc. (M), Assoc.Prof.(Docent); Prof., Dept. of Hospital Surgery, Medical Institute, Belgorod SNRU; Urologist, St. Joasaph Belgorod RCH.</p><p>308007, Belgorod, 8/9 Nekrasova st.; 308015, Belgorod, 85 Victory st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkodkin-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Полищук — ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Polichuk — M.D.; Assist., Dept. of Hospital Surgery, Medical Institute.</p><p>308015, Belgorod, 85 Victory st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urobelgorod@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-1664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Чирков — аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Chirkov — M.D.; Post-graduate Student, Dept. of Hospital Surgery, Medical Institute.</p><p>308015, Belgorod, 85 Victory st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stiletsv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-7376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусейнзода</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khuseynzoda</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллои Файзали Хусейнзода — аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulloi F. Khuseynzoda — M.D.; Post-graduate Student, Dept. of Hospital Surgery, Medical Institute.</p><p>308015, Belgorod, 85 Victory st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husenzoda.abdullo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-3986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абед Альфаттах Зубаиди</surname><given-names>М.З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abed Alfattah Zubaydi</surname><given-names>M.Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммедейн Захран Абед Альфаттах Зубаиди — аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammedain Z. Abed Afattah Zubaydi — M.D.; Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Hospital Surgery, Medical Institute.</p><p>308015, Belgorod, 85 Victory st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubaydi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа; ФГАОУ ВО Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Joasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital; Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкодкин С.В., Полищук А.В., Чирков С.В., Хусейнзода А.Ф., Абед Альфаттах Зубаиди М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкодкин С.В., Полищук А.В., Чирков С.В., Хусейнзода А.Ф., Абед Альфаттах Зубаиди М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkodkin S.V., Polishchuk A.V., Chirkov S.V., Khuseynzoda A.F., Abed Alfattah Zubaydi M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение.Этиология и патогенез симптомов нарушенного мочеиспускания и эректильной дисфункции в полной мере не ясны при метаболическом синдроме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить роль метаболического синдрома в развитии и течении дизурии и эректильной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 115 мужчин в возрасте 40 - 60 лет. Пациенты разделены на две группы на основании наличия или отсутствия доказанного метаболического синдрома. Возраст пациентов в основной группе (n = 86) составил 52,0 ± 3,5 года. Контрольная группа (n = 29) — мужчины без метаболического синдрома в возрасте 50,5 ± 2,4 года. Пациентам проводили анкетирование по опросникам IPSS (Международная система суммарной оценки заболеваний предстательной железы), МИЭФ-5 (Международный индекс эректильной функции). Выполнено объективное (физикальное) обследование. Лабораторная диагностика включала определение следующих показателей: тестостерона общего, альбумина, ГСПГ (глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны), уровня свободного тестостерона рассчитывали на основании трёх предыдущих показателей, ЛГ (лютеинизирующего гормона), инсулина, глюкозы, гликозилированного гемоглобина, липидного профиля. Всем пациентам выполнены урофлоуметрия, УЗИ (ультразвуковое исследование) мочевого пузыря с определением объёма остаточной мочи, ТРУЗИ (трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование) простаты с доплеровским исследованием кровотока. Достоверность различий определяли непараметрическим критерием Манна-Уитни, статистически значимыми считали различия при вероятности больше 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с метаболическим синдромом имели статистически достоверно более выраженную симптоматику по шкале IPSS и более низкий индекс QoL. По данным урофлоуметрии, показатели максимального потока в основной группе наблюдения были достоверно ниже при увеличении длительности мочеиспускания. Пациенты с метаболическим синдромом предъявляли более выраженные жалобы на эректильную дисфункцию по шкале IIEF5 в сравнении с контрольной группой наблюдения. Полученные данные позволяют связать метаболический синдром с риском развития симптомов нарушенного мочеиспускания и эректильной дисфункции у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метаболический синдром выступает независимым фактором эректильной дисфункции и гипо-гонадизма, что ведёт к нарушениям микции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The aetiology and pathogenesis of lower urinary tract symptoms, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, and erectile dysfunction are not fully understood. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is an independent factor in these disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To determine the significance of metabolic syndrome in the development and course of dysuria, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and erectile dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 115 men aged 40 - 60 years. Patients are divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of proven metabolic syndrome. The age of patients in the main group (n = 86) was 52.0 ± 3.5 years. A control group (n = 29) — men without metabolic syndrome at the age of 50.5 ± 2.4 years. Patients were questioned using questionnaires IPSS (International System for the Summary Assessment of Diseases of the Prostate), ICEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function). An objective (physical) examination was performed. Laboratory diagnostics included the determination of the following indicators: total testosterone, albumin, SHBG (sex hormonebinding globulin), the level of free testosterone was calculated based on the three previous indicators, LH (luteinizing hormone), insulin, glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, lipid profile. All patients underwent uroflowmetry, bladder ultrasound for determination of residual urine volume, prostate TRUS (transrectal ultrasound) with Doppler blood flow. The significance of the differences was determined by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test; the differences were considered statistically significant if the probability was greater than 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with MS had statistically significant more pronounced symptoms on the IPSS scale and a lower QoL index. According to uroflowmetry, the maximum flow rates in the study group were significantly lower than the control. There was an increase in the duration of urination in patients with MS. Patients with MS presented more pronounced complaints of erectile dysfunction according to the IIEF5 scale in comparison with the control group of observation. The data obtained make it possible to associate MS with the risk of developing lower urinary tract symptoms and urgency in men.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Metabolic syndrome acts as an independent factor in erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism, which leads to urinary disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>дизурия</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевых путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>dysuria</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>LUTS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti G. Introduction to the metabolic syndrome. European Heart Journal Supplements. 2005;7(suppl_D):D3-D5. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/sui021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti G. Introduction to the metabolic syndrome. European Heart Journal Supplements. 2005;7(suppl_D):D3-D5. 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