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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-80-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кратко-, средне- и долгосрочные показатели эффективности и безопасности слинговых операций при недержании мочи у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-, medium- and long-term results of the sling operations effectiveness and safety for urinary incontinence in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоран Олег Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН; заведующий кафедрой урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО Минздрава России.125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Loran — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof., Academician; Head, Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.125993, Moscow, 2/1 bld. 1 Barrikadnaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegloran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-7344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серегин Александр Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заведующий урологическим отделением ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ г. Москва.125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., вл. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Seregin — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Head, Urological Division, S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital.125993, Moscow, 2/1 bld. 1 Barrikadnaya st.; 125284, Moscow, 5 2nd Botkinsky dr.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">41urology@41urology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довлатов</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovlatov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довлатов Зяка Асаф оглы — доктор медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО Минздрава России.125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.тел.: +7 (499) 728-84-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zyaka A. Dovlatov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M); Assist., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.125993, Moscow, 2/1 bld. 1 Barrikadnaya st.tel.: +7 (499) 728-84-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovlatov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России; Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоран О.Б., Серегин А.В., Довлатов З.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоран О.Б., Серегин А.В., Довлатов З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loran O.B., Seregin A.V., Dovlatov Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Слинговая уретропексия считается «золотым стандартом» оперативного лечения стрессового недержания мочи у женщин. Однако отдалённые результаты таких операций ещё не изучены всесторонне.Цель исследования. Оценить результаты использования различных вариантов слинговых операций в различные сроки послеоперационного наблюдения.Материалы и методы. У 698 женщин в возрасте 42 - 68 лет (медиана — 54 года) со стрессовым недержанием мочи применены 4 варианта слинговых операций: позадилонная техника TVT; трансобтураторная техника TVT-O («изнутри-кнаружи»); трансобтураторная техника TOT («снаружи-внутрь»); мини-слинговая система. Сроки послеоперационного наблюдения составили 6 - 139 месяцев (медиана — 79 месяцев). Оценку результатов лечения проводили в следующие сроки послеоперационного наблюдения: краткосрочный результат — срок до 1 года включительно; среднесрочный — срок от 1 года до 5 лет включительно; долгосрочный — срок более 5 лет. Успех лечения определяли по отсутствию непроизвольных потерь мочи при кашлевой пробе и 1-часовом прокладочном тесте (pad-тест).Результаты. Успех лечения во всей когорте пациенток составил по краткосрочному критерию 96,1% (671 / 698), среднесрочному — 93,1% (591 / 635) и долгосрочному — 86,2% (467 / 642). Эффективность лечения по краткосрочным срокам после техники TVT составила 97%, TVT-O — 95,8%, TOT — 96,2%, мини-слинговой системы — 95,5%, по среднесрочным — 92,2%, 93,1%, 90,9% и 92,3% соответственно, по долгосрочным — 87,1%, 86,2%, 85,2% и 85% соответственно. Достоверных различий между указанными вариантами слинговых операций по показателям эффективности лечения во все сроки наблюдений не выявлено (p &gt; 0,05). Интра-и ранние послеоперационные осложнения отмечены в 51 (7,3%) наблюдении, поздние — в 79 (11,3%). По частоте осложнений обеих категорий значимых различий между использованными техниками операций не установлено (p &gt; 0,05). Только хирургический опыт достоверно влияет на риск развития рецидива недержания мочи после операции, ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений.Заключение. Успех оперативного лечения стрессового недержания мочи у женщин достоверно не зависит от варианта слинговых операций, а зависит, главным образом, от хирургического опыта. Поэтому целесообразно применение слинговых операций в условиях лечебных учреждений с крупным опытом в данном направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Sling urethropexy is considered the «gold standard» surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women. However, the long-term results of such operations have not yet been fully studied.Purpose of the study. To evaluate the results of using various options for sling operations at different periods of postoperative follow-up.Materials and methods. In 698 women aged 42 - 68 years (median — 54 years) suffering stress incontinence were used 4 variants of sling operations according to the database of the S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital: TVT retropubic technique; transobturator technique TVT-O («inside-out»); transobturator technique TOT («outside-in»); mini sling system. The period of postoperative follow-up was 6 - 139 months (median 79 months). Evaluation of treatment results was carried out according to the following periods of postoperative follow-up: short-term (up to 1 year inclusive); mediumterm (a period from 1 to 5 years inclusive); long-term (over 5 years). The success of the treatment was determined by the criterion of the absence of urine involuntary loss during the cough test and the 1-hour pad test.Results. Treatment success in the entire sample of patients was 96.1% (671 / 698) for the short-term criterion, 93.1% (591 / 635) for the medium-term criterion and 86.2% for the long-term criterion (467 / 642). The effectiveness of short-term treatment after TVT was 97%, TVT-O — 95.8%, TOT — 96.2%, mini-sling system — 95.5%, in medium-term — 92.2%, 93.1%, 90.9% and 92.3%, respectively, for long-term — 87.1%, 86.2%, 85.2% and 85%, respectively. There were no significant differences between the indicated variants of sling operations in terms of treatment efficacy for all observation periods (p &gt; 0.05). Intra and early postoperative complications were noted in 51 (7.3%) cases, late — in 79 (11.3%). There were no significant differences in the incidence of both categories of complications between the surgical techniques used (p &gt; 0.05). Only surgical experience significantly affects the risk of recurrent urinary incontinence after surgery, early and late postoperative complications.Conclusions. The success of surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women does not significantly depend on the type of sling surgery but depends mainly on the surgical experience. Therefore, it is advisable to use sling operations in hospitals with extensive experience in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>слинг</kwd><kwd>хирургический опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>sling</kwd><kwd>surgical experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almousa S, Bandin van Loon A. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in nulliparous adolescent and middle-aged women and the associated risk factors: A systematic review. Maturitas. 2018;107:78-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almousa S, Bandin van Loon A. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in nulliparous adolescent and middle-aged women and the associated risk factors: A systematic review. Maturitas. 2018;107:78-83. 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