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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром культи мочеточника после уретероуретероанастомоза, геминефрэктоми и нефрэктомии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ureteral stump syndrome after ureteroureteroanastomosis, heminephrectomy and nephrectomy in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганцов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagantsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каганцов Илья Маркович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры хирургических болезней СГУ им. Питирима Сорокина; заведующий отделением урологии РДКБ г. Сыктывкар.167004, Республика Коми, Сыктывкар, ул. Пушкина, д. 116/6; 167001, Республика Коми, Сыктывкар, пр-т. Октябрьский, д. 55.тел.: +7 (912) 861-23-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Kagantsov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept of Surgical Diseases, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University; Head, Urological Division, Syktyvkar Republican Children's Clinical Hospital.167004, Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, 116/6 Pushkin st.; 167001, Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, 55 Oktyabrsky ave.tel.: +7 (912) 861-23-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilkagan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щедров Дмитрий Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующий урологическим отделением.150042, Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, д. 27.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Shchedrov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Head, Urological Division, Yaroslavl Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital.150042, Yaroslavl, 27 Tutaevskoe hwy.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shedrov.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизонов Владимир Валентинович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии) РостГМУ Минздрава России; заведующий детским уроандрологическим отделением ОДКБ г. Ростов-на-Дону.344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул.339-й Стрелковой Дивизии, д.14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course), Rostov State Medical University; Head, Pediatric Urological and Andrological Division, Rostov-on-Don Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.344022, Rostov-on-Don, 14 339th Strelkovoi divizii st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-1288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубров Виталий Игоревич — кандидат медицинских наук; руководитель республиканского центра детской урологии, заведующий отделением урологии.220020, Минск, ул. Нарочанская, д. 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Dubrov — M.D., Cand.Sc. (M); Head, Urological Division, Minsk 2nd City Children Clinical Hospital.220020, Minsk, 17 Narochanskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubroff2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-3365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Сергей Георгиевич — кандидат медицинских наук; заведующий отделением детской урологии.400002, Волгоград, ул. Казахская, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei G. Bondarenko — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Head, Pediatric Urological Division, Volgograd Emergency Clinical Hospital No.7.400002, Volgograd, 1 Kazakhskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergebondarenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-7037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovleva</surname><given-names>G I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовлева Галина Игоревна — кандидат медицинских наук; детский уролог-андролог отделения урологии-андрологии.123317, Москва, Шмитовский пр-д, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Kuzovleva — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Paediatric UrologistAndrologist, Urological and Andrological Division No.2, G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9.123317, Moscow, 29 Shmitovskiy pass.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогов Александр Владимирович — заведующий детским урологическим отделением.414011, Астрахань, ул. Медиков, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Pirogov — M.D.; Head, Paediatric Urological Division, N.N. Silishcheva Astrakhan Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.414011, Astrakhan, 6 Medikov st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-3190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сварич</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svarich</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сварич Вячеслав Гаврилович — доктор медицинских наук; профессор кафедры хирургии СГУ им. Питирима Сорокина; заведующий отделением хирургии РДКБ г. Сыктывкар.167004, Республика Коми, Сыктывкар, ул. Пушкина, д. 116/6; 167001, Республика Коми, Сыктывкар, пр-т. Октябрьский, д. 55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav G. Svarich — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Assoc.Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Surgical Diseases, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University; Head, Surgical Division, Syktyvkar Republican Children's Clinical Hospital.167004, Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, 116/6 Pushkin st.; 167001, Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, 55 Oktyabrsky ave.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svarich61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Владимир Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук; детский уролог-андролог детского уроандрологическим отделением ГБУ РО «ОДКБ»344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул.339-й Стрелковой Дивизии, д.14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Orlov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Paediatric UrologistAndrologist, Pediatric Urological and Andrological Division, Rostov-on-Don Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.344022, Rostov-on-Don, 14 339th Strelkovoi divizii st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.m.orlov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-7056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Староверов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroverov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Староверов Олег Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением урологии-андрологии.123317, Москва, Шмитовский пр-д, д. 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Staroverov — M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Head, Urological and Andrological Division No.2, G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9.123317, Moscow, 29 Shmitovskiy pass.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staroverov2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Коми; Сыктывкарский государственный университет имени Питирима Сорокина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komi Republican Children's Clinical Hospital; Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>2nd City Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Силищевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Silischeva Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каганцов И.М., Щедров Д.Н., Сизонов В.В., Дубров В.И., Бондаренко С.Г., Кузовлева Г.И., Пирогов А.В., Сварич В.Г., Орлов В.М., Староверов О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каганцов И.М., Щедров Д.Н., Сизонов В.В., Дубров В.И., Бондаренко С.Г., Кузовлева Г.И., Пирогов А.В., Сварич В.Г., Орлов В.М., Староверов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kagantsov I.V., Shchedrov D.N., Sizonov V.V., Dubrov V.I., Bondarenko S.G., Kuzovleva G.I., Pirogov A.V., Svarich V.G., Orlov V.M., Staroverov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Выполнение нефрэктомии (НЭ), геминефрэктомии (ГНЭ) и формирование ипсилатерального уретероуретероанастомоза (УУА) не исключает возможность сохранения дистального отдела мочеточника. Оставшаяся культя мочеточника может стать причиной формирования синдрома культи мочеточника (СКМ) в виде рецидивирующей инфекции мочевых путей (ИМП), гематурии, болевого синдрома и даже эмпиемы культи.Цель исследования. Оценить частоту встречаемости и подходы к лечению в разных клиниках синдрома культи мочеточника (СКМ) у детей после НЭ, ГНЭ и УУА, выполненных с использованием открытого и лапароскопического доступов.Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на результатах лечения 778 пациентов из 9 клиник РФ и Республики Беларусь, которым были проведены НЭ, ГНЭ и УУА открытым или лапароскопическим доступом в период с 1998 по 2020 год, у которых в результате операции мочеточник не удалялся полностью, была оставлена его культя. Открытый доступ использовали у 313 (40,2%) детей, лапароскопический — в 465 (59,8%) случаях. СКМ выявлен у 27(3,5%) пациентов. Удаление культи мочеточника проведено 26 (96,3%) детям. Открытое удаление культи мочеточника выполнено 11 (42,3%) пациентам, лапароскопическим доступом — 13 (50,0%) и везикоскопически — 2 (7,7%) детям.Результаты. Среди пациентов с СКМ наблюдалось 12 мальчиков (44,4%) и 15 девочек (55,6%). СКМ выявлен справа у 13 (48,1%) детей, слева — у 14 (51,9%). Медиана возраста пациентов на момент выявления СКМ составила 25 [12; 42] месяцев. При первичной операции у 15 (55,6%) детей культя мочеточника была прошита и перевязана, у 4 (14,8%) — оставлена открытой после отсечения, у 8 (29,6%) не было указано, каким образом обработана культя. Рефлюкс в культю выявлен у 13 (48,1%) пациентов, СКМ на фоне обструкции — у 14 (51,9%) детей. При применении лапароскопического доступа частота СКМ ниже (9 (1,9%)), чем при открытых (18 (5,8%)) операциях (p &lt; 0,004). У 85% больных с СКМ клинические проявления возникли в течение года после операции.Выводы. СКМ — редкое осложнение (3,5% случаев) у пациентов, перенесших НЭ, ГНЭ и УУА с оставлением культи мочеточника. Проведение этих операций лапароскопическим доступом позволяет выполнить тотальную уретерэктомию и достоверно снижает вероятность развития СКМ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Nephrectomy (NE), heminephrectomy (HNE) and the formation of ipsilateral ureteroureteroanastomosis (UUA) do not exclude the possibility of preserving the distal ureter. The remaining ureteral stump can cause the formation of ureteral stump syndrome (USS) in the form of recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), hematuria, pain syndrome, and stump empyema in some cases.Purpose of the study. To assess the incidence and treatment approach of USS in children after NE, HNE and UUA performed using open and laparoscopic access in different Russian clinics.Material and methods. The study is based on the results of treatment of 778 patients from 9 clinics in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the period from 1998 to 2020. Patients underwent NE, HNE and UUA by open or laparoscopic access. The ureter was not removed completely, its stump was left. Open access was used in 313 (40.2%) children, laparoscopic in 465 (59.8%) cases. USS was detected in 27 (3.5%) patients. The ureteral stump was removed in 26 (96.3%) children. Open removal of the ureteral stump was performed in 11 (42.3%) patients, through laparoscopic access in 13 (50.0%) and vesicoscopically in 2 (7.7%) children.Results. There were 12 boys (44.4%) and 15 girls (55.6%) among the patients with USS. USS was detected on the right in 13 (48.1%) children, on the left - in 14 (51.9%). The median age of the patients was 25 [12; 42] months at the time of USS detection. Ureteral stump was sutured and ligated in 15 (55.6%) children during the primary operation, the stump was left open after excision in 4 (14.8%) children, it was not indicated how the stump was processed in 8 (29.6%) patients. Reflux to the stump was detected in 13 (48.1%) patients, USS against the background of obstruction was detected in 14 (51.9%) children. It was determined that the frequency of SCM is lower (9 (1.9%)) with the use of laparoscopic access than with open (18 (5.8%)) operations (p &lt; 0.004). Clinical manifestations occurred in 85% of patients with USS within a year after surgery.Conclusion. USS is a rare complication (3.5% of cases) in patients who have undergone NE, HNE and UUA with the distal ureteric stump preserving. Performing these operations by laparoscopic access allows carrying out total ureterectomy and significantly reduces the likelihood of USS development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром культи мочеточника</kwd><kwd>СКМ</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>геминефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>уретероуретероанастомоз</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureteral stump syndrome</kwd><kwd>USS</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>heminephrectomy</kwd><kwd>ureteroureteroanastomosis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизонов В.В. Возрастная характеристика гидронефроза в аспекте выбора пиелопластики или нефрэктомии. 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