<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая оценка использования опросников симптомов нижних мочевых путей у мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical implications of using questionnaires in elderly men with urinary disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-6596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дударев Виктор Андреевич — ассистент курса урологии, кафедры факультетской хирургии.672000, Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 «а».тел.: +7 (924) 272-87-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Dudarev — M.D.; Assist., Urology Course, Dept. of General Surgery, Chita State Medical Academy.672000, Chita, 39a Gorky st.tel .: +7 (924) 272-87-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaburolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцев Владимир Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры онкологии, детской онкологии и лучевой терапии.194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Startsev — M.D., Dr.Sc.(M)., Assoc. Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Oncology, Pediatric oncology and Radiation therapy, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.194100, St. Petersburg, 2 Litovskaya st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.urolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакшеева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baksheeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакшеева Елена Геннадьевна — клинический ординатор курса урологии, кафедры факультетской хирургии.672000, Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 «а».</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Baksheeva — Clinical Resident, Dept. of General Surgery, Chita State Medical Academy.672000, Chita, 39a Gorky st.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenabaksheeva.94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дударев В.А., Старцев В.Ю., Бакшеева Е.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дударев В.А., Старцев В.Ю., Бакшеева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudarev V.A., Startsev V.Y., Baksheeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Частота прогрессирования симптомов нижних мочевых путей (СНМП), ассоциированных с гиперплазией предстательной железы у мужчин пожилого возраста, возрастает несмотря на совершенствование методов ранней диагностики и появление новых лекарственных средств. Для диагностики степени тяжести СНМП в клинической практике используют опросники — для оценки состояния пациента на первичном приеме и для контроля эффективности лечебных процедур.Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность оценки СНМП у мужчин пожилого возраста, с использованием двух шкал: международного индекса симптомов простаты (IPSS) и визуальной шкалы оценки симптомов заболеваний простаты (VPSS).Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 56 мужчин жителей Забайкальского края в возрасте старше 50 лет с СНМП различной степени тяжести. Все пациенты самостоятельно заполняли опросники VPSS и IPSS (IPSS1). Впоследствии заполнение анкеты IPSS проводилось совместно с врачом-урологом (IPSS2). Выполнили анкетирование респондентов с помощью Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (MoCa-тест) для определения степени когнитивных нарушений.Результаты. После анализа результатов MoCa-теста все пациенты распределены на 3 группы: I — пациенты с признаками деменции, II — с когнитивными нарушениями, III — c отсутствием когнитивных нарушений. Получены достоверные различия при сравнении результатов IPSS1 / IPSS2. Наибольшие различия — у пациентов первой группы (76,47%; р &lt; 0,05), наименьшие — в 3-й группе (12,5%; р &gt; 0,05). Отмечена большая тяжесть СНМП при самостоятельном заполнении опросников (IPSS1). При оценке результатов по опроснику VPSS и ответов с участием врача (IPSS2) не получены статистически значимые различия во всех группах участников.Выводы. Выявлена зависимость объективности заполнения опросников для диагностики СНМП от степени тяжести когнитивных нарушений и возраста респондентов. Установлена достоверная корреляция показателей VPSS со значениями валидизированной шкалы IPSS. Новый опросник может быть востребован в клинической практике врача-уролога для оценки степени СНМП у мужчин пожилого возраста как альтернатива общепринятой шкалы IPSS, в особенности у пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The frequency of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) progression associated with prostatic hyperplasia in elderly men is increasing despite improvements in early diagnosis methods and the emergence of new drugs. Questionnaires are used to assess the patient's condition on primary admission and to monitor the effectiveness of medical procedures to diagnose the severity of LUTS in clinical practice.Purpose of the study. To compare the effectiveness of LUTS diagnosis in elderly men using different scales: the International Prostate Symptom Index (IPSS) and the Visual Prostate Symptom Scale (VPSS) for differential analysis of the cognitive impairment degree.Materials and methods. The study included 56 men, residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory, over the age of 50 with LUTS of varying severity. All patients completed the VPSS and IPSS questionnaires (IPSS1) independently. Subsequently, the IPSS questionnaire (IPSS2) was completed in cooperation with the urologist. Additionally, respondents were questioned using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCa-test) to determine the degree of dementia and other cognitive impairments.Results. All patients were divided into 3 groups after analyzing the results of the MoCa test: I — patients with signs of dementia, II — with cognitive impairments, III — no cognitive impairments. The predicted differences were obtained when comparing the results of IPSS1 / IPSS2: the greatest differences were in the patients of the first group (76.47%; p &lt; 0.05), the smallest in the third group (12.5%; p &gt; 0.05); there was an increase in the severity of LUTS with self-completion of questionnaires (IPSS1). When evaluating a similar indicator on the VPSS questionnaire, compared with a more objective response with the participation of a physician (IPSS2), statistically significant differences were not obtained in all groups of participants.Conclusion. The dependence of the objectivity of filling out the questionnaires for the diagnosis of LUTS on the severity of cognitive impairments and the age of the respondents was revealed. A reliable correlation of VPSS indicators with the indices of the validated IPSS scale was established. The new questionnaire may be in demand in the clinical practice of a urologist to assess the degree of LUTS in elderly men, as an alternative to the generally accepted IPSS scale, especially in patients with age-related dementia and other cognitive impairments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>международная оценка симптомов простаты</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>визуальная оценка симптомов простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>international assessment of prostate symptoms</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>visual assessment of prostate symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиева З.К., Газимиев М.А., Аляев Ю.Г., Киндаров З.Б. Функциональное состояние нижних мочевыводящих путей у мужчин с инфравезикальной обструкцией. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2018;164(9):43-51. eLIBRARY ID: 36369920</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhieva Z.K., Gazimiev M.A., Alyaev Yu.G., Kindarov Z.B. Functional state of the lower urinary tract in men with infra-vesical obstruction. Ural Medical Journal. 2018;164(9):43-51. (in Russ.) eLIBRARY ID: 36369920</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magistro G, Chapple CR, Elhilali M, Gilling P, McVary KT, Roehrborn CG, Stief CG, Woo HH, Gratzke C. Emerging Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. Eur Urol. 2017;72(6):986-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.07.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magistro G, Chapple CR, Elhilali M, Gilling P, McVary KT, Roehrborn CG, Stief CG, Woo HH, Gratzke C. Emerging Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. Eur Urol. 2017;72(6):986-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.07.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SWH, Chan EMC, Lai YK. The global burden of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):7984. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06628-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SWH, Chan EMC, Lai YK. The global burden of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):7984. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06628-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Комарова В.А., Никушина А.А., Сивков А.В. Болезни предстательной железы в Российской Федерации: статистические данные 2008-2017 гг. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2019;(2):4-13. https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-2-4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apolikhin O.I., Sivkov A.V., Komarova V.A., Nikushina A.A. Prostate diseases in the Russian Federation: statistical data for 2008-2017. Eksperimentalnaya i klinicheskaya urologiya. 2019;(2):4-13. (in Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2019-11-2-4-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Athanasopoulos A, Chapple C, Fowler C, Gratzke C, Kaplan S, Stief C, Tubaro A. The role of antimuscarinics in the management of men with symptoms of overactive bladder associated with concomitant bladder outlet obstruction: an update. Eur Urol. 2011;60(1):94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Athanasopoulos A, Chapple C, Fowler C, Gratzke C, Kaplan S, Stief C, Tubaro A. The role of antimuscarinics in the management of men with symptoms of overactive bladder associated with concomitant bladder outlet obstruction: an update. Eur Urol. 2011;60(1):94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старцев В.Ю., Дударев В.А. Факторы прогноза развития нарушений мочеиспускания при гиперплазии предстательной железы у мужчин пожилого возраста. Урология. 2018;(6):150-154. https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2018.6.150-154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Startsev V.Yu., Dudarev V.A. Factors predicting the development of urinary tract disorders in prostatic hyperplasia in elderly men. Urologija. 2018;(6):150-154. (in Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18565/urology.2018.6.150-154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Netto Junior NR, de Lima ML. The influence of patient education level on the International Prostatic Symptom Score. J Urol. 1995;154(1):97-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199507000-00034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Netto Junior NR, de Lima ML. The influence of patient education level on the International Prostatic Symptom Score. J Urol. 1995;154(1):97-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199507000-00034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDiarmid SA, Goodson TC, Holmes TM, Martin PR, Doyle RB. An assessment of the comprehension of the American Urological Association Symptom Index. J Urol. 1998;159(3):873-4. PMID: 9474172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDiarmid SA, Goodson TC, Holmes TM, Martin PR, Doyle RB. An assessment of the comprehension of the American Urological Association Symptom Index. J Urol. 1998;159(3):873-4. PMID: 9474172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Walt CL, Heyns CF, Groeneveld AE, Edlin RS, van Vuuren SP. Prospective comparison of a new visual prostate symptom score versus the international prostate symptom score in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urology. 2011;78(1):17-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.01.065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Walt CL, Heyns CF, Groeneveld AE, Edlin RS, van Vuuren SP. Prospective comparison of a new visual prostate symptom score versus the international prostate symptom score in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urology. 2011;78(1):17-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.01.065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceylan Y, Gunlusoy B, Degirmenci T, Kozacioglu Z, Bolat D, Minareci S. Is new visual prostate symptom score useful as International Prostate Symptom Score in the evaluation of men with lower urinary tract symptoms? A prospective comparison of 2 symptom scores in Turkish society. Urology. 2015;85(3):653-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.10.057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceylan Y, Gunlusoy B, Degirmenci T, Kozacioglu Z, Bolat D, Minareci S. Is new visual prostate symptom score useful as International Prostate Symptom Score in the evaluation of men with lower urinary tract symptoms? A prospective comparison of 2 symptom scores in Turkish society. Urology. 2015;85(3):653-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.10.057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gannon K, Glover L, O'Neill M, Emberton M. Lower urinary tract symptoms in men: self-perceptions and the concept of bother. BJU Int. 2005;96(6):823-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05720.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gannon K, Glover L, O'Neill M, Emberton M. Lower urinary tract symptoms in men: self-perceptions and the concept of bother. BJU Int. 2005;96(6):823-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05720.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rom M, Schatzl G, Swietek N, Rucklinger E, Kratzik C. Lower urinary tract symptoms and depression. BJU Int. 2012;110(11 Pt C):E918-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11552.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rom M, Schatzl G, Swietek N, Rucklinger E, Kratzik C. Lower urinary tract symptoms and depression. BJU Int. 2012;110(11 Pt C):E918-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11552.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1Jeong WS, Choi HY, Nam JW, Kim SA, Choi BY, Moon HS, Kim KS. Men With Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Are at Increased Risk of Depression. Int Neurourol J. 2015;19(4):286-92. https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2015.19.4.286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong WS, Choi HY, Nam JW, Kim SA, Choi BY, Moon HS, Kim KS. Men With Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Are at Increased Risk of Depression. Int Neurourol J. 2015;19(4):286-92. https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2015.19.4.286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhee SJ, Kim EY, Kim SW, Kim SH, Lee HJ, Yoon DH, Ahn YM. Longitudinal study of the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and depressive symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2019;116:100-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhee SJ, Kim EY, Kim SW, Kim SH, Lee HJ, Yoon DH, Ahn YM. Longitudinal study of the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and depressive symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2019;116:100-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang CL, Wu MP, Ho CH, Wang JJ. The bidirectional relationship between anxiety, depression, and lower urinary track symptoms: A nationwide population-based cohort study. J Psychosom Res. 2017;100:77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.07.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang CL, Wu MP, Ho CH, Wang JJ. The bidirectional relationship between anxiety, depression, and lower urinary track symptoms: A nationwide population-based cohort study. J Psychosom Res. 2017;100:77-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.07.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castellini G, Wu FC, Finn JD, O'Neill TW, Lean ME, Pendleton N, Rastrelli G, Rutter MK, Gacci M, Ricca V, Maggi M; EMAS Study Group. Interactions Between Depression and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: The Role of Adverse Life Events and Inflammatory Mechanisms. Results From the European Male Ageing Study. Psychosom Med. 2016;78(6):758-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castellini G, Wu FC, Finn JD, O'Neill TW, Lean ME, Pendleton N, Rastrelli G, Rutter MK, Gacci M, Ricca V, Maggi M; EMAS Study Group. Interactions Between Depression and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: The Role of Adverse Life Events and Inflammatory Mechanisms. Results From the European Male Ageing Study. Psychosom Med. 2016;78(6):758-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
