urovestВестник урологииUrology Herald2308-6424Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-3-97-102urovest-369Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWS ARTICLEИммунологические аспекты мужского бесплодия: обзор литературы 2016 - 2020 годовThe immunological aspects of male infertility: 2016 - 2020 literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-4521ИбишевХ. С.IbishevKh. S.

Халид Сулейманович Ибишев - доктор медицинских наук, доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии).

344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29; тел.: +7 (928) 777-77-14

ibishev22@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-0716МамедовЭ. А.MamedovE. A.

Эльдар Акиф оглы Мамедов - ординатор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии).

344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29

Eldar A. Mamedov - Resident, Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course).

344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln.

eldar_azer@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-5085МагомедовГ. А.MagomedovH. A.

Гасан Ахмедович Магомедов - врач-уролог, аспирант кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии).

344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29

Hasan A. Magomedov - M.D., Urologist; Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course).

344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevanskiy Ln.

magomed544@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2020041020208397102Copyright © Ибишев Х.С., Мамедов Э.А., Магомедов Г.А., 20202020Ибишев Х.С., Мамедов Э.А., Магомедов Г.А.Ibishev K.S., Mamedov E.A., Magomedov H.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/369

Примерно 15% пар, живущих активной половой жизнью без использования различных методов контрацепции, не достигают беременности в течение года. при этом в 30 - 40% случаев причина бесплодия не выявляется, что говорит об актуальности, данной проблемы и большом количестве имеющихся вопросов относительно механизмов развития, которые могут приводить к бесплодию. Многие механизмы развития бесплодия остаются непонятыми, в связи с чем часто невозможно проведение адекватной диагностики и лечения. Целью обзора являлось освещение накопленного материала по теме мужского иммунного бесплодия, определение направленности дальнейших исследований. Наш обзор подтвердил имеющуюся острую необходимость в детальном изучении механизмов иммунологического бесплодия. сделан акцент на тех направлениях, на которых стоит основывать дальнейшие исследования по изучению данной проблемы.

Approximately 15% of sexually active couples without using various methods of contraception do not achieve pregnancy within a year. At the same time, the cause of infertility is not identified in 30-40% of cases, which indicates the urgency of this problem and many existing questions regarding the developmental mechanisms that can lead to infertility. Many mechanisms of the development of infertility remain unclear, and therefore it is often impossible to carry out adequate diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of the review was to highlight the accumulated material on the topic of male immune infertility, to determine the direction of further research. Our review confirmed the urgent need for a detailed study of the mechanisms of immunological infertility. Emphasis is made on the areas on which further research to study this problem should be based.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.