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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-3-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базовый уровень эректильной функции и общая выживаемость пациентов после радикальной простатэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baseline erectile function and overall survival after radical prostatectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-5789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Андреевич Соколов - кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач-уролог онкоурологического отделения ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1;</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Sokolov - M.D., cand.Sc. (M); Assist., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy CPE; Urologist, Oncological Urology Division, S.P. Botkin's SCH.</p><p>125993, Moscow, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.; 125284, Moscow, 5 2nd Botkinsky Dr.; tel.: + 7 (916) 475-11-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov.yegor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Ибадович Велиев - доктор медицинских наук; профессор кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; заведующий онкоурологическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ г. Москва.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1;</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Veliev - M.D., Dr.Sc.(M); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy CPE; Head, Oncological Urology Division, S.P. Botkin's SCH.</p><p>125993, Moscow, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.; 125284, Moscow, 5 2nd Botkinsky Dr.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veliev@urotop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагиф Акифович Велиев - ассистент кафедры урологии и хирургической андрологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ragif A. Veliev - M.D.; Assist., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology.</p><p>125993, Moscow, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragifvel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; S.P. Botkin's State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Е.А., Велиев Е.И., Велиев Р.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Е.А., Велиев Е.И., Велиев Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov E.A., Veliev E.I., Veliev R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целый ряд исследований указывают на очевидную связь эректильной дисфункции (ЭД) с развитием сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), которые занимают одно из ведущих мест в структуре смертности онкологических пациентов. В данных обстоятельствах интересна возможность использования состояния эректильной функции (ЭФ) до операции как показателя общего здоровья пациентов и фактора прогноза общей выживаемости (ОВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить причины смерти больных раком предстательной железы (РпЖ) после радикальной простатэктомии (РПЭ) и оценить ОВ в зависимости от предоперационного состояния ЭФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на серии 2642 РпЭ, выполненных в одном медицинском учреждении в период с января 2003 года по декабрь 2017 года. Критериям включения соответствовали 1203 пациента, которые были разделены на две группы: 620 пациентов с сохранной ЭФ или лёгкой степенью ЭД передсогласно сумме баллов опросника Международного индекса эректильной функции (МИЭФ-5) (группа 1) и 583 пациента со средне-лёгкой, средней или тяжёлой степенью ЭД перед(группа 2). Для статистического анализа использовался U тест Манна-Уитни, хи-квадрат тест. Выживаемость оценивалась с помощью метода Каплана-Мейера с лог-ранк тестом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего в исследовании отмечена 101 смерть, медиана времени до смерти составила 72 месяца. ССЗ был причиной смерти у 43,6% пациентов, РПЖ — 30,7%, другие онкологические заболевания — 19,8%, другие причины — 5,9%. Между группами не было выявлено значимых различий в возрасте, индексе массы тела, степени коморбидности. Биохимический рецидив отмечен у 19,8% в группе с сохранной ЭФ и 20,7% в группе с базовой суммой МИЭФ &lt;17 (p = 0,76). В группе с сохранной ЭФ доотмечена тенденция к лучшей ОВ через 10 и 15 лет: 92,8% и 83,7% против 89,7% и 82,5% соответственно (p = 0,074). существенные различия между группами отмечены в смертности от ССЗ: в группе с сохранной ЭФ от ССЗ умерло практически втрое меньше больных (12 и 32), а сердечно-сосудистая выживаемость составила 97,8% и 93,5% против 96,7% и 91,6% через 10 и 15 лет (p = 0,0014).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Низкий базовый уровень ЭФ связан с более высокой сердечно-сосудистой смертностью пациентов после РПЭ. сумма баллов по шкале МИЭФ-5 имеет потенциал для использования в качестве одного из предикторов дальнейших сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и ОВ пациентов, что может быть полезно в том числе в рамках предоперационной селекции пациентов, а также изначального планирования тактики лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A number of studies show an obvious connection between erectile dysfunction (ED) and the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which occupy one of the leading places in the structure of mortality in cancer patients. In these circumstances, it is potentially promising to use the erectile function (EF) status before surgery as an indicator of the general health of patients and a predictor of overall survival (OS).</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the causes of death of patients with prostate cancer (pca) after radical prostatectomy (RP) and evaluate OS depending on the preoperative EF.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study is based on a series of 2642 Rp performed at one medical institution between January 2003 and December 2017. Total of 1203 patients met the inclusion criteria and were divided into two groups: 620 patients with preserved EF or mild preoperative erectile dysfunction (ED) according to the five-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) score (group 1) and 583 patients with mild-to-moderate, moderate or severe preoperative ED (group 2). The Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method with a log-rank test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 101 deaths were observed in the study cohort; the median time to death was 72 months. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) were the cause of death in 43.6% of patients, pc — 30.7%, other oncological diseases — 19.8%, other causes — 5.9%. There were no significant differences between the groups in age, body mass index, or degree of comorbidity. Biochemical relapse was observed in 19.8% in the group with preserved EF and 20.7% in the group with a baseline IIEF score &lt;17 (p = 0.76). In the group with higher EF before RP, there was a tendency to higher 10- and 15-year OS: 92.8% and 83.7% versus 89.7% and 82.5%, respectively (p = 0.074). Significant differences between the groups were observed in the mortality from cVD: in the group with higher IIEF score, almost three times less patients died from CVD (12 and 32), and cardiovascular survival was 97.8% and 93.5% versus 96.7% and 91.6% after 10 and 15 years (p = 0.0014).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A lower baseline EF is associated with higher cardiovascular mortality in patients after Rp. The preoperative IIEF-5 score could be used as one of the predictors of further cardiovascular events and OS of patients. This can be helpful in preoperative selection of patients as well as initial treatment planning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эректильная функция</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erectile function</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Culp MB, Soerjomataram I, Efstathiou JA et al. Recent Global patterns in prostate cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates. Eur Urol. 2020;77(1):38-52. DOI: 10.14740/wjon1191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culp MB, Soerjomataram I, Efstathiou JA, et al. Recent Global Patterns in Prostate cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates. Eur Urol. 2020;77(1):38-52. 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