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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-2-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидронефроз на фоне обструкции пиелоуретерального сегмента тазово-дистопированной левой почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in left pelvic kidney</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Сизонов – д.м.н., доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>заведующий детским уроандрологическим отделением</p><p>тел.: +7 (863) 300-80-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov – M.D., Dr. Sc. (M).; Assoc. Prof. (Docent); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course)</p><p>Head, Pediatric Urology and Andrology Division</p><p>tel.: +7 (863) 300-80-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидаев</surname><given-names>А. Х.-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidaev</surname><given-names>A. Kh-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асхаб Хож-Ахмедович Шидаев – ординатор кафедры детской хирургии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askhab Kh-A. Shidaev – Resident, Dept. of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shidaev.a.kh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Геннадьевич Макаров – детский уролог-андролог детского уроандрологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Makarov – M.D.; Pediatric Urologist and Andrologist; Pediatric Urology and Andrology Division,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexxrgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-6384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горишняя</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorishniaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Горишняя – детский уролог-андролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Gorishniaya – M.D., Consulting Pediatric Urologist and Andrologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorishelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; &#13;
Rostov Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизонов В.В., Шидаев А.Х., Макаров А.Г., Горишняя Е.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизонов В.В., Шидаев А.Х., Макаров А.Г., Горишняя Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizonov V.V., Shidaev A.K., Makarov A.G., Gorishniaya E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен редкий случай гидронефроза на фоне обструкции пиелоуретерального сегмента (ОПУС) в сочетании с тазовой дистопией почки, редкость указанной аномалии определяет наличие ограниченного количества публикаций по этой проблеме в современной литературе. Описанный нами клинический случай представляет интерес, с одной стороны, ошибочной тактикой наблюдения пациента, которая была реализована специалистами амбулаторного звена и была основана на данных только ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ), игнорировании данных анте- и постнатального УЗИ, которые констатировали наличие существенного расширения лоханки, с другой стороны, выявленным диссонансом между большой лоханкой и недилатированными чашечками, невозможностью визуализировать ожидаемые широкие сообщения между чашечками и лоханкой, что создавало иллюзию наличия параренального объёмного жидкостного образования. Пациенту выполнена пиелопластика по Лихтенбергу, которая имеет преимущества перед расчленяющей пиелопластикой, когда причиной ОПУС, как и у нашего пациента, являлось высокое отхождение мочеточника с структурно нормальным пиелоуретеральным сегментом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a rare case of hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) in the pelvic kidney. The rarity of this anomaly determines the presence of a limited number of publications on this problem in modern literature. For the following reasons, we find the case presented by us interesting. On the one hand, there was an erroneous tactic of monitoring the patient by outpatient specialists and it was based on data from ultrasound (US) alone, ignoring data from ante- and postnatal ultrasound, which noted the presence of a significant dilatation of the pelvis. On the other hand, the revealed dissonance between the large pelvis and the non-dilated calyces, the inability to visualize the expected wide communications between the calyces and the pelvis, which created the illusion of the presence of a pararenal cyst. The patient underwent Lichtenberg pyeloplasty, which has advantages over dissecting pyeloplasty, when the cause of the UPJO, as in our patient, was a high insertion of the ureter with a structurally normal ureteropelvic junction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd><kwd>тазовая дистопия</kwd><kwd>обструкция пиелоуретерального сегмента</kwd><kwd>пиелопластика</kwd><kwd>Лихтенберг</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>pelvic kidney</kwd><kwd>ureteropelvic junction obstruction</kwd><kwd>Lichtenberg pyeloplasty</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinman NM, Okeke Z, Smith AD. Pelvic kidney: associated diseases and treatment. J Endourol 2007;21:836–842. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2007.9945</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinman NM, Okeke Z, Smith AD. 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