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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-2-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология и характер расстройств мочеиспускания у больных рассеянным склерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and characteristics of urinary tract dysfunction in multiple sclerosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziryanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Зырянов ‒ д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии </p><p>руководитель Областного урологического центра</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6193-4204</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Ziryanov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology</p><p>Head, Regional Urological Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zav1965@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-700X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Баженов ‒ д.м.н., профессор; профессор кафедры урологии </p><p>заведующий отделением эндоскопической и реконструктивной урологии </p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7269-7282</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bazhenov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Head, Endoscopic and Reconstructive Urology Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biv@okb1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-3953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Филиппова ‒ к.м.н.; доцент кафедры урологии </p><p>врач-уролог </p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6364-8190 </p><p>тел.: +7 (912) 638-02-86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Philippova – M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Assist. Prof., Dept. of Urology</p><p>Urologist, Urological Division No.3</p><p>tel.: +7 (912) 638-02-86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippova.cat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-4568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Сергеевич Устинов – студент</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8423-8060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy S. Ustinov – Student</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8423-8060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gennadiyUstinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Турова ‒ к.м.н.; врач-невролог </p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5873-2280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Turova – M.D., Cand.Sc.(M); Neurologist</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5873-2280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eturova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-682X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тореев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toreyev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Олегович Тореев – студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Toreyev – Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sir.toreev2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-3863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леушин</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leushin</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Константинович Леушин ‒ студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy K. Leushin – Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leushin.neuro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; &#13;
Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырянов А.В., Баженов И.В., Филиппова Е.С., Устинов Г.С., Турова Е.Л., Тореев И.О., Леушин Е.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов А.В., Баженов И.В., Филиппова Е.С., Устинов Г.С., Турова Е.Л., Тореев И.О., Леушин Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziryanov A.V., Bazhenov I.V., Philippova E.S., Ustinov G.S., Turova E.L., Toreyev I.O., Leushin E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Данные об эпидемиологии и характере нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей при рассеянном склерозе противоречивы — частота нарушений мочеиспускания колеблется от 50 до 90 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить частоту и характер нарушений мочеиспускания у пациентов с различными формами рассеянного склероза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 160 больных в возрасте 42,6±12,3 лет, из них 64 % мужчин и 36 % женщин. Первично-прогрессирующее течение заболевание имело место у 5 % больных, вторично-прогрессирующее — у 39 %, ремиттирующее — у 56 %. Средний бал по шкале оценки степени инвалидизации (EDSS) составил 3,94±2,10. Характер нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей оценивался с помощью анкет-опросников (NBSS, SF-Qualiveen) и уродинамических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевыводящих путей выявлена у 65 % больных рассеянным склерозом. Средний балл по шкале симптомов нейрогенного мочевого пузыря (NBSS) у пациентов, имеющих нейрогенную дисфункцию нижних мочевыводящих путей, составил 26,93±13,12, что достоверно (p &lt; 0,001) превысило значения данного показателя среди пациентов без тазовых нарушений (6,43±2,34). Симптомы опорожнения отмечены более, чем у половины больных нейрогенным мочевым пузырём на фоне рассеянного склероза: слабый поток мочи — у 63 %, необходимость натуживаться в процессе мочеиспускания — у 76 %. Жалобы на симптомы накопления, такие как внезапные позывы и учащённое мочеиспускание, предъявляли 98 % пациентов с нейрогенной дисфункцией нижних мочевыводящих путей, ургентное недержание мочи диагностировано у 84 %. Значения доменов «недержание», «накопление и опорожнение» и «осложнения» шкалы NBSS составили соответственно: 8,66±7,17; 12,18±3,7; 3,48±4,21 баллов. Общий балл опросника SF-Qaliveen у больных рассеянным склерозом с расстройствами мочеиспускания составил 2,93±1,13, у пациентов без нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей — 1,03±0,91 (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Расстройства мочеиспускания встречаются у больных рассеянным склерозом с частотой 65 % и оказывают значительное влияние на качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Data on the epidemiology and nature of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in multiple sclerosis (MS) are contradictory: the prevalence rate ranges from 50 to 90% according to different authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To assess the frequency and nature of urination disorders in patients with various forms of multiple sclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the data of patients observed in the Regional Centre of Multiple sclerosis at Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. The study included 160 patients aged 42.6±12.3 years, of which 64% were men and 36% were women. The primary progressive course of the disease occurred in 5% of patients, the secondary progressive course in 39%, and remitting in 56%. The average score according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was 3.94±2.10. The nature of neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract was evaluated using questionnaires (NBSS, SF-Qualiveen) and urodynamic studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. NLUTD were detected in 65% of MS patients. The average score according to the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Scale (NBSS) in patients with NLUTD was 26.93±13.12, which was significantly (p &lt; 0.001) exceed than the value of this indicator among patients without pelvic disorders (6.43±2.34). Symptoms of emptying were noted in more than half of patients with a neurogenic bladder in the presence of multiple sclerosis: poor urine flow (63%), abdominal straining during urination (76%). Complaints of storage symptoms, such as urgency and frequency, were presented by 98% of patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. Urinary incontinence was diagnosed in 84% of cases. The values of the «incontinence», «storage and voiding» and «complications» domains of NBSS were 8.66±7.17, 12.18±3.7 and 3.48±4.21, respectively. The total score of SF-Qaliveen questionnaire in patients with MS with urinary disorders was 2.93±1.13, in patients without NLUTD, 1.03±0.91 (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction occurs in patients with multiple sclerosis with a frequency of 65%. These urinary disorders have a significant impact on the patients` quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрогенный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>расстройства мочеиспускания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogenic bladder</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>low urinary tract dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobson R, Giovannoni G. Multiple sclerosis - a review. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26(1):27‒40. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13819</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobson R, Giovannoni G. Multiple sclerosis - a review. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26(1):27‒40. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13819</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyko A, Melnikov M. 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