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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-1-99-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ксантогранулематозный пиелонефрит у девочки 7 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a 7-year-old girl</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Сизонов – д.м.н., доцент; профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov – M.D., Dr. Sc. (M).; Assoc. Prof. (Docent);Prof., Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course); Head, Pediatric Urology and Andrology Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иосифович Коган Михаил – Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека (с курсом детской урологии-андрологии)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan – Honored Scientist of Russian Federation, M.D., Dr. Sc. (M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with the Pediatric Urology and Andrology course)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Иванович Бабич – д.м.н., профессор; профессор кафедры хирургии; детский хирург хирургического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Babich – M.D., Dr. Sc. (M), Full Prof.; Prof., Dept. of Surgery No. 4; Pediatric Surgeon, Pediatric Surgery Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babich-igor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидаев</surname><given-names>А. Х-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidaev</surname><given-names>A. KH-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асхаб Хож-Ахмедович Шидаев – ординатор кафедры детской хирургии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askhab Kh-A. Shidaev – Resident, Dept. of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shidaev.a.kh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалденко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaldenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Александровна Шалденко – детский уролог-андролог детского уроандрологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Shaldenko – M.D.; Pediatric Urologist and Andrologist, Pediatric Urology and Andrology Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya2662@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизонов В.В., Коган М.И., Бабич И.И., Шидаев А.Х., Шалденко О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизонов В.В., Коган М.И., Бабич И.И., Шидаев А.Х., Шалденко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizonov V.V., Kogan M.I., Babich I.I., Shidaev A.K., Shaldenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен клинический случай ксантогранулематозного пиелонефрита у девочки 7 лет, развившегося на фоне мочекаменной болезни. В доступной нам литературе за последние полвека описано всего лишь 283 педиатрических случая ксантогранулематозного пиелонефрита (КГП). В отечественной литературе мы смогли найти описания 2 клинических наблюдений гистологически подтверждённого КГП у детей в возрасте 15 и 17 лет. Клинические проявления заболевания, данные лучевых методов диагностики и лабораторные показатели в течение первых трёх месяцев заболевания укладывались в клиническую картину диффузного острого пиелонефрита. Интересной особенностью представленного клинического случая является двухмесячный интервал, когда девочка с тяжёлым деструктивным процессом в почке наблюдалась амбулаторно, не испытывала страданий и имела нормальные анализы мочи. Учитывая клинические проявления, данные лабораторных, лучевых, изотопных исследований выполнена нефрэктомия из люмботомического доступа, осложнившаяся на вторые сутки перфорацией острой язвы 12-перстной кишки. Степень выраженности паранефрального процесса уникальна и ранее не встречалась в нашей практике. Описанные изменения крайне затрудняли выделение почки. В связи с чем нефрэктомия должна выполняться исключительно в высокоспециализированных детских урологических центрах нашей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a case history of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis that developed in a 7-year-old girl in combination with urolithiasis background. Our available sources for the last 50 years contain only 283 descriptions of pediatric xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) cases. We were able to find in domestic publications descriptions of two clinical observations of histologically proven XGP in children of 15 and 17 years. Clinical manifestations of the disease, radiological imaging data, and laboratory findings during the initial three months of the condition fit the disease pattern of a diffuse acute pyelonephritis. A remarkable peculiarity of the presented case was in the two-month interval during which the girl with a severe destructive renal process remained under medical supervision as an outpatient, suffered no pain, and had normal urinalysis results. Nephrectomy was performed from lumbotomy access considering clinical manifestations, data from laboratory and radiological isotope studies. The postoperative period was complicated by the development on the 2nd day of acute perforation of a duodenal ulcer. The intensity of perinephric process was unique and never encountered in our earlier practice. The described changes made kidney exposure extremely difficult. Therefore, nephrectomy should be carried out exclusively in the national highly specialized pediatric urological centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксантогранулематозный пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoica I, O’Kelly F, McDermott MB, Quinn FMJ. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a paediatric cohort (1963– 2016): Outcomes from a large single-center series. J Pediatr Urol. 2018;14(2):169.e1-169.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.10.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoica I, O’Kelly F, McDermott MB, Quinn FMJ. 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