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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-1-25-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ резекционной и энуклеационных методик эндоскопического лечения гиперплазии предстательной железы у пациентов пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic Treatment of Prostatic Hyperplasia in Elderly Patients: A Comparative Analysis of Resection and Enucleation Technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешехонов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshekhonov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Пешехонов – врач-уролог отделения урологии</p><p>тел.: +7 (921) 449-74-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Peshekhonov – M.D.; Urologist, Urology Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ispesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-6555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиленя</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilenia</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Семенович Шпиленя – д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Shpilenia ‒ M.D., Dr. Sc. (M); Professor, Dept. of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spilenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyakov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Кириллович Комяков ‒ д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris K. Komyakov ‒ M.D., Dr. Sc. (M), Full Prof.; Head, Dept. of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komyakovbk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-9405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлака</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlaka</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Олегович Бурлака – к.м.н., заведующий отделением урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Burlaka ‒ M.D., Cand. Sc. (M), Head, Urology Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burlaka@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саргсян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sargsyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миха Сарикович Саргсян – врач-ординатор кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikha S. Sargsyan – Resident, Dept. of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michel.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Александровская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Александровская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; St. Petersburg Alexander City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пешехонов К.С., Шпиленя Е.С., Комяков Б.К., Бурлака О.О., Саргсян М.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешехонов К.С., Шпиленя Е.С., Комяков Б.К., Бурлака О.О., Саргсян М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshekhonov K.S., Shpilenia E.S., Komyakov B.K., Burlaka O.O., Sargsyan M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стремительно развивающийся фармакологический рынок и появление комбинированных форм лекарственных средств определяют тенденцию в консервативном лечении пациентов с симптомами нижних мочевых путей вследствие гиперплазии предстательной железы (ГПЖ). Однако одномоментный приём препаратов нескольких лекарственных групп пациентами, отягощёнными сопутствующими заболеваниями (сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, сахарный диабет) в определенных случаях делает оперативное лечение ГПЖ более пред- почтительным, а иногда и единственно возможным. В этом случае задачей врача является выбор оптимального метода операции, минимализирующего риски осложнений и обеспечивающего долгосрочный клинический эффект. Этим параметрам соответствуют активно развивающиеся методики эндоуретральной энуклеации аденомы предстательной железы. Появление в урологической практике различных видов энергий для энуклеации предстательной железы, явилось привлекательной альтернативой трансуретральной резекции простаты (ТУРП). Внедрение в клиническую практику биполярных технологий позволило значительно расширить возможности проведения операций у пожилых коморбидных пациентов. Ещё более снизила риски возможных осложнений лазерная эндоурология. В настоящее время недостаточно данных, сравнивающих современные методики с биполярной ТУРП (биТУРП) у пожилых пациентов, то есть группы с высоким риском интра- и послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить результаты различных видов эндоскопического оперативного лечения гиперплазии предстательной железы у пациентов пожилого возраста (&gt;60 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты, которые подверглись трём различным операциям (биТУРП, БПКЭ, ГЛЭ) по поводу ГПЖ с октября 2017 года по сентябрь 2018 года. Критериями включения были: наличие умеренных или тяжёлых обструктивных симптомов нижних мочевых путей, объём предстательной железы &gt; 40 см3, максимальный поток мочи &lt; 15 мл/с. Критериями исключения являлись: наличие цистостоми- ческого дренажа, онкологического процесса органов мочевыделительной системы, активного воспалительного процесса мочеполовой системы, перенесённые ранее хирургические вмешательства на органах мочевыделительной системы. В каждой группе пациентов были оценены такие показатели как: международная система суммарной оценки заболеваний предстательной железы (IPSS и QoL), международный индекс эректильной функции, динамика послеоперационного изменения простатспецифического антигена, показатель максимального потока мочи, объём остаточной мочи, интраоперационные и послеоперационные параметры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были изучены 190 пациентов, прооперированных в течение года. По продолжительности операции, объёму удаляемой ткани, времени послеоперационной катетеризации и сроках пребывания в больнице показатели были достоверно меньше в группе ГЛЭ. Осложнений выше 3 уровня по шкале Clavien‒Dindo не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. С точки зрения хирургической безопасности, эффективности, а также продолжительности восстановительного периода пациента, ГЛЭ является предпочтительным методом хирургического лечения гиперплазии простаты более 40 см3, у пациентов пожилой возрастной группы и может служить альтернативой электрохирургическим методикам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The pharmacological market, which is rapidly developing, as well as the appearance of combined forms of drugs, determine the trend in the conservative treatment of patients with symptoms of the lower urinary tract due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, simultaneous administration of drugs from several drug groups, by the patients, who are burdened with concomitant diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes) in certain cases, makes surgical treatment of BPH preferable and sometimes the only possible option. In this instance, the doctor’s task is to choose the optimal method of surgery that minimizes the risks of complications and provides a long-term clinical effect. The actively developing technique of endoscopic enucleation of prostate corresponds to the current needs. Various types of energies, which have appeared lately in urological practice for enucleation of the prostate, have become an attractive alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The introduction of a bipolar technology into clinical practice has allowed to significantly expand the use of operations among elderly patients with comorbidities. Laser endourology has gone further in reducing the risks of possible complications. Currently we are witnessing a lack of research, which compares the use of modern methods with bipolar TURP (B-TURP) in elderly patients, i.e. groups with a high risk of intraoperative &amp; postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To compare the results of various types of BPH endoscopic surgical treatment in elderly patients (&gt; 60 years old).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included patients who underwent three different operations treating BPH (B-TURP, B-TUEP, HoLEP) from October 2017 to September 2018. The criteria for inclusion in the study were as follows: the presence of moderate or severe obstructive symptoms of the lower urinary tract, prostate volume &gt; 40 cm3, maximum urine flow &lt;15 ml/s. Exclusion criteria were as follows: the presence of cystostomy drainage, the presence of the oncological process in urinary tract, active inflammatory process of urogenital system, earlier received surgical interventions on the organs of the urinary system. Each group of patients has been assessed on following criteria: International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS and QoL), international index of erectile function (IIEF-5), the dynamics of postoperative changes in prostate specific antigen (PSA), maximum flow of urine, postvoid residual urine volume, intraoperative and postoperative parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 190 patients operated during the year were examined in the current study. Duration of operation, extent of resection, time of postoperative catheterization and duration of hospital stay rates were significantly lower in the HoLEP group. There have been no cases of complications above the 3 level by the Clavien‒Dindo scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. HoLEP is the preferred method of surgical treatment of prostatic hyperplasia over 40 cm3 in terms of surgical safety, efficacy, and the duration of the patient’s recovery period. This method can serve as an alternative to electrosurgical techniques in elderly patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая урология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>endoscopic urology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim KB. 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