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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2015-0-1-3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МИКРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ВАРИКОЦЕЛЭКТОМИИ НА СЕКСУАЛЬНУЮ ФУНКЦИЮ МУЖЧИН С БЕСПЛОДИЕМ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF MICROSURGICAL VARICOCELECTOMY ON SEXUAL FUNCTIONS OF INFERTILE MALES.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение андрологии и урологии ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И.Кулакова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва</p><p>Кафедра урологии ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва</p><p>Кафедра акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии ИПО ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docand@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">r_ovchinnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alina-dock@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sherbdm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижбаев</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhbaev</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">izhbaev-sergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Dept of Andrology and Urology, Federal State Research Centre of Ob/Gyn &amp; Perinatology named after Kulakov, Moscow, Russia Dept of Urology, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I.Pirogov , Moscow, Russia Dept of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproduction, Ist Medical University named after I.M.Sechenov, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение андрологии и урологии ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И.Кулакова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dept of Andrology and Urology, Federal State Research Centre of Ob/Gyn &amp; Perinatology named after Kulakov, Moscow, Russia Dept of Urology, Russian</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение андрологии и урологии ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И.Кулакова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва&#13;
Кафедра акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии ИПО ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dept of Andrology and Urology, Federal State Research Centre of Ob/Gyn &amp; Perinatology named after Kulakov, Moscow, Russia Dept of Urology, Russian &#13;
Dept of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproduction, Ist Medical University named after I.M.Sechenov, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра урологии ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Россия, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Medical University named after N.I.Pirogov , Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидов С.И., Овчинников Р.И., Попова А.Ю., Щербаков Д.В., Ижбаев С.Х., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидов С.И., Овчинников Р.И., Попова А.Ю., Щербаков Д.В., Ижбаев С.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidov S.I., Ovchinnikov R.I., Popova A.Y., Scherbakov D.V., Izhbaev S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Аннотация: Варикозное расширение вен яичка является распространенным урологическим заболеванием и одной из наиболее частых причин бесплодия у мужчин. В 40-80% случаев единственным проявлением варикоцеле может являться изменение параметров спермограммы. В литературе имеются данные о том, что варикоцеле приводит к снижению уровня тестостерона и ухудшению качества эрекции, а варикоцелэктомия способствует увеличению уровня тестостерона и улучшению эректильной функции у мужчин. В настоящей работе мы сравнивали влияние микрохирургической варикоцелэктомии и стимуляции сперматогенеза на показатели спермограммы, сексуальную функцию и уровень гормонов у больных с сексуальными нарушениями и бесплодием при варикоцеле.</p><p>Микрохирургическая варикоцелэктомия приводит к увеличению в крови уровня тестостерона на 47,2%, снижению уровня эстрадиола на -3,1%, прогестерона на - 2,3% к 12 месяцу после операции, в то время как стимуляция сперматогенеза привела к увеличению уровня тестостерона на 10,8%, снижению уровня эстрадиола на -8%, снижению уровня прогестерона на -2,8% за тот же период времени. В группе хирургического лечения, концентрация сперматозоидов увеличилась в 2,5 раза, а в группе стимуляции всего в 1,5 раза. По данным анкетирования (МИЭФ) у оперированных больных средний показатель «эректильная функция» увеличился на 46,2%, показатель «оргазм» на 21,5%, показатель «общая удовлетворенность» на 39,3%, показатель «удовлетворенность половым актом» на 35,9%, показатель «либидо» на 26,6%. В группе стимуляции сперматогенеза показатель «эректильная функция» увеличился на 20,6%, показатель «оргазм» на 7,4%,показатель «общая удовлетворенность» на 8%, показатель «удовлетворенность половым актом» 13,6%, показатель «либидо» на 8,9%. По данным опросника AMS в группе варикоцелэктомии сумма баллов уменьшилась на 8%, в группе стимуляции всего лишь на 2%. А так же было отмечено суммарное увеличение объема яичек на 41,1% в группе оперативного лечения и на 5,2% в группе стимуляции сперматогенеза. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Varicosity of testicular veins is a widespread urological disease and one of the most common reasons of male infertility. In 40-80% changes in sperm parameters may be the only clinical sign of varicocele. Some literature data report on the fact that varicocele leads to the decrease of testosterone level and worsening of erectile function, and varicocelectomy contributes to testosterone levels elevation and improvement of erection. We compared the effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy and stimulation of spermatogenesis on the sperm parameters, sexual function and hormonal levels in males with varicocele suffering from sexual disorders and infertility.</p><p>Microsurgical varicocelectomy leads to testosterone elevation by 47.2%, decrease of estradiol by -3.1%, of progesterone by -2.3% by the end of the 12th month after operation, and stimulation of spermatogenesis increases testosterone levels by 10.8%, decreases estradiol by -8%, progesterone by -2.8% during the same period. In the group of surgical treatment concentration of spermatozoa increased 2.5 –fold as much, and in the group of stimulation 1.5-fold only. Questionnaire data demonstrated that the mean index “erectile function” in operated patients increased by 46.2%, “orgasm” increased by 21.5%, index “general satisfaction” by 39.3%, index “satisfaction with sexual act” by 35%, index “libido” improved by 26.6%. In the group of stimulation of spermatogenesis similar indexes were as follows: erectile function improved by 20.6%, orgasm by 7.4%, general satisfaction by 8%, satisfaction with sexual act by 13.6%, libido by 8.9%. According to AMS questionnaire in the group of varicocelectomy summarized scores decreased by 8%, in stimulation group only by 2%. Moreover a summarized enlargement of testicular volume was by 41.1% better in the group of operative interventions and by 5.2% in the group of spermatogenesis stimulation.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мужские болезни/ Под ред. А.А. Камалова, Н.А. 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